PyQt5 QDockWidget 状态保存

注意，不适用于PySide。

import os
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSignal, Qt
# from PyQt5.QtGui import Q
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QHBoxLayout, QDockWidget, QMainWindow, QListWidget, QTextEdit, QPushButton, QApplication, \
    QWidget, QToolBar, QAction, QVBoxLayout, QMenu


class MyDockWidget(QDockWidget):
    def dockLocationChanged(self, area: Qt.DockWidgetArea) -> None:
        print(area)

class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent)

        # self.toolbox.setFeatures(QDockWidget.NoDockWidgetFeatures)
        # self.toolbox.DockWidgetClosable

        # 创建QDockWidget窗口（标题，自身窗口）
        self.items = MyDockWidget('Dockable', self)
        self.items.setObjectName('1')
        self.items2 = QDockWidget('Dockable', self)
        self.items2.setObjectName('2')
        self.items3 = QDockWidget('Dockable', self)
        self.items3.setObjectName('3')
        self.items4 = QDockWidget('Dockable', self)
        self.items4.setObjectName('4')

        # 实例化列表窗口，添加几个条目
        self.listWidget = QListWidget()
        self.listWidget.addItem('Item1')
        self.listWidget.addItem('Item2')
        self.listWidget.addItem('Item3')
        self.listWidget.addItem('Item4')

        # 在窗口区域设置QWidget，添加列表控件
        self.items.setWidget(self.listWidget)
        self.items2.setWidget(QTextEdit())
        self.items3.setWidget(QTextEdit())
        # self.items4.setWidget(QTextEdit())

        # 设置dock窗口是否可以浮动，True，运行浮动在外面，自动与主界面脱离，False，默认浮动主窗口内，可以手动脱离
        self.items.setFloating(False)
        self.items2.setFloating(False)
        self.items3.setFloating(False)
        # self.items4.setFloating(False)
        # 设置QTextEdit为中央小控件
        b = QPushButton('此为中央控件，点击保存布局')
        b.clicked.connect(self.save_layout)
        self.setCentralWidget(b)
        # 将窗口放置在中央小控件的右侧
        self.addDockWidget(Qt.RightDockWidgetArea, self.items)
        self.addDockWidget(Qt.LeftDockWidgetArea, self.items2)
        self.addDockWidget(Qt.RightDockWidgetArea, self.items3)
        self.addDockWidget(Qt.LeftDockWidgetArea, self.items4)

        ld = self.items2.layoutDirection()
        fl = self.items.isFloating()

        # print(s)
        print(ld, fl)
        print(self.items.features())
        # print(self.items4.layoutDirection())
        # print(self.items.layoutDirection(), self.items4.layoutDirection())
        self.setWindowTitle('Dock 例子')
        # self.add_widget_on_dock('hahahahaha',QPushButton('ttttttttttt'))
        self.load_layout()

    def add_widget_on_dock(self, dock_name: str, widget: QWidget):
        dw = QDockWidget()
        dw.setObjectName(dock_name)
        dw.setWidget(widget)
        self.addDockWidget(Qt.LeftDockWidgetArea, dw)

    def save_layout(self):
        p = '换成你指定路径/layout.ini'
        with open(p, 'wb') as f:
            s = self.saveState()
            f.write(s)

    def load_layout(self):
        p = '换成你指定路径/layout.ini'
        if os.path.exists(p):
            with open(p, 'rb') as f:
                s = f.read()
                self.restoreState(s)

    def on_boot_finished(self):
        pass


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    demo = MainWindow()
    demo.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

运行之后，点击中心的“保存布局”，即可保存布局。
下次打开的时候，就会按照上次保存布局之前的状态进行打开。