React react-router 4.0 路径添加可选参数、获取history信息实现JS跳转

4.0 中参数后面加问号，表示可选参数： 

import { HashRouter, Route, Switch } from 'react-router-dom';

class App extends Component {
  constructor() {
    super();
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <HashRouter>
        <Switch>
          <Route path="/" exact component={Home} />
          <Route path="/city" component={City} />
          <Route path="/Search/:category/:keyword?" component={Search} />
          <Route path="/User" component={User} />
          <Route path="*" component={NotFound} />
        </Switch>
      </HashRouter>
    );
  }
}

withRouter可以包装任何自定义组件，将react-router-dom 的 history,location,match 三个对象传入。 

import { withRouter } from 'react-router-dom';


class Test extends Component {
    ...
    render(){
        const { match, location, history } = this.props
        ...
    }
}
export default withRouter(Test);
//export default withRouter(connect(...)(Test))//with redux