flink程序常用环境设置

public class FlinkUtils {
    public static StreamExecutionEnvironment getEnv(){
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        //设置全局并行度，如果不设置，则默认为配置文件中配置的平行度。优先级：代码>配置文件
        // env.setParallelism(1);        
        //设置程序环境的时间类型
        //env.setStreamTimeCharacteristic(TimeCharacteristic.ProcessingTime);
        //开启checkpoint,必须开启
        env.enableCheckpointing(30*1000, CheckpointingMode.EXACTLY_ONCE);
        //确保检查点之间至少有1500ms的间隔
        env.getCheckpointConfig().setMinPauseBetweenCheckpoints(1500);
        //检查点必须在1min内完成
        env.getCheckpointConfig().setCheckpointTimeout(60000);
        //同一时间值允许进行一个检查点
        env.getCheckpointConfig().setMaxConcurrentCheckpoints(1);

        //当任务失败是checkpoint被保存，手动退出时也保存
       env.getCheckpointConfig().enableExternalizedCheckpoints(CheckpointConfig.ExternalizedCheckpointCleanup.RETAIN_ON_CANCELLATION);
        //设置重启策略,30s钟重启一次，最多重启5次
        env.setRestartStrategy(RestartStrategies.fixedDelayRestart(5, Time.of(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)));

        return env;
    }
}