二级指针手动打造内存模型建立（第3种内存模型）

一、代码如下：

#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

//释放内存空间
void freeMem(char** p2, int num)
{
	int i = 0;
	char** tmp = p2;
	if (tmp == NULL)
	{
		return;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		//先释放一级指针
		if (tmp[i] != NULL)
		{
			free(tmp[i]);
		}
	}
	if (tmp != NULL)
	{
		//再释放二级指针
		free(tmp);
	}
}

//打造堆区内存空间
int getMem(char*** p3, int* nCount)
{
	int ret = 0;
	int i = 0;
	int num = 3;
	char** tmp = NULL;
	//下面malloc内存相当于一个指针数组
	tmp = (char**)malloc(num * sizeof(char*));//====> char* tmp[num].
	if (tmp == NULL)
	{
		ret = -1;
		printf("func getMem() malloc1 error:%d\n", ret);
		/*return ret;*/
		goto END;
	}
	//分配内存空间之后初始化
	memset(tmp, 0, num * sizeof(char*));
	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		tmp[i] = (char*)malloc(16);
		if (tmp[i] == NULL)
		{
			ret = -2;
			printf("func getMem() malloc2 error:%d\n", ret);
			/*return ret;*/
			goto END;
		}
		//分配内存空间之后初始化
		memset(tmp[i], 0, 16);
	}
END:
	if (ret != 0)
	{
		freeMem(tmp, num);
	}
	else
	{
		*nCount = num;
		*p3 = tmp;
	}
	return ret;
}

//给内存空间赋值
void set_value(char** pt2, int num)
{
	int i = 0;
	if (pt2 == NULL)
	{
		printf("func ser_value() error\n");
		return;
	}
	char** tmp = pt2;
	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		sprintf(tmp[i], "%d%d%d", i, i, i);
	}
}
//print
void printValue(char** pt2, int num)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		printf("%s\n", pt2[i]);
	}
}
//sort
void sort_value(char** pt2, int num)
{
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	char** tmp = pt2;
	char* cp = NULL;
	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < num; j++)
		{
			if (strcmp(tmp[i], tmp[j]) > 0)
			{
				cp = tmp[i];
				tmp[i] = tmp[j];
				tmp[j] = cp;
			}
		}
	}
}

//手动打造内存模型
int main()
{
	int ret = 0;
	char** p1 = NULL;
	int num = 0;
	//getMem
	ret = getMem(&p1, &num);
	if (ret != 0)
	{
		printf("func getMem() error:%d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}
	//set value
	set_value(p1, num);
	//print
	printf("sort before:\n");
	printValue(p1, num);
	//sort
	sort_value(p1, num);
	//print
	printf("sort after:\n");
	printValue(p1, num);
	printf("\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

二、内存模型图：