计算机网络---传输层---传输层简介/多路复用和多路解析

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-04 15:08:31 发布

Rickwang0929

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-04 15:08:31 发布

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分类专栏：计算机网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41293676/article/details/79955079

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传输层位于应用层和网络层之间，负责为不同主机上的应用程序提供直接的通信服务。主要讨论内容包括：UDP和TCP协议、传输层与网络层的关系、如何在网络可能丢失和破坏数据的情况下可靠通信以及如何控制传输速率避免网络拥塞。此外，介绍了UDP提供不可靠的无连接服务，而TCP提供可靠的面向连接服务，包括流量控制、序列号、确认和计时器，确保数据正确有序地传输，并实现拥塞控制。

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自己学习计算机网络记的一些笔记，大部分是从自顶向下那本书摘下来的

Transport Layer

Transportlayer is residing between the application and network layers which is a centralpiece of layered network architecture. It has the role of providingcommunication services directly to the application processes running on different hosts. In this chapter, wewill discuss about:

UDP and TCP transport-layer protocols.
The relationship between the transport and network layers.
How two entities can communicate reliably over a medium that may lose and corrupt data.
How to control the transmission rate of transport-layer entities in order to avoid, recover from, congestion within the network.

3.1 Introduction and Transport-Layer Services

A transport-layer protocol provides for logical communication between application processes running on different hosts. This logical communication means that the hosts running the processes are directly connected (looks like directly connected).
Transport-layer protocols are implemented in the end systems but not in network routers. On the sending side, the transport layer converts the application-layer messages it receives from a sending application process into transport-layer packets (also known as transport-layer segments). This is done(possibly) breaking the application messages into smaller chunks and adding a transport-layer headers to each chunk to create the transport -layer segment. The transport-layer then passes the segment to the network layer at the sending end system,