QGraphicsItem 自定义笔记

目的：自定义QGraphicsItem ，鼠标进出时，显示不同颜色

补充：

QGraphicsItem的mouseMoveEvent()函数必须鼠标按下的情况下进行move才会触发。
QWidget的mouseMoveEvent()函数可以通过设置setMouseTracking(true)在鼠标不需要按下的情况下，触发鼠标move事件。

QGraphicsItem要实现鼠标不按下的情况下，获取鼠标move事件，可通过**hoverMoveEvent()来实现，可通过设置setAcceptHoverEvents(true)**使其生效

 

circle.h

#ifndef CIRCLE_H

#define CIRCLE_H

#include <QGraphicsObject>

#include <QGraphicsEllipseItem>

#include <QGraphicsSceneContextMenuEvent>

#include <QGraphicsObject>

#include <QPainter>

class circle : public QGraphicsObject

{

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    explicit circle();

    ~circle();

protected:

    QRectF boundingRect() const;

    void paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, QWidget *widget);

    QPainterPath shape() const;

    void contextMenuEvent(QGraphicsSceneContextMenuEvent *event);

    void hoverEnterEvent(QGraphicsSceneHoverEvent *event);

    void hoverLeaveEvent(QGraphicsSceneHoverEvent *event);

private:

    int width_ = 100;

    int height_ = 100;

    bool isSelect_ =false;

};

#endif // CIRCLE_H

circle.cpp 

#include "circle.h"

#include <QMenu>

#include <QPen>

#include <QPainter>

circle::circle()

{

    setAcceptHoverEvents(true);//设置鼠标悬浮可以用

}

circle::~circle()

{

}

QRectF circle::boundingRect() const

{

    return QRectF(0,0,width_,height_);

}

void circle::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, QWidget *widget)

{

    Q_UNUSED(option)

    Q_UNUSED(widget)

    QPen pen;

    pen.setWidth(2);

    if(isSelect_)

    {

        pen.setColor(QColor(Qt::red));

    }

    else

    {

        pen.setColor(QColor(Qt::green));

    }

    painter->setPen(pen);

    painter->drawEllipse(0,0,width_,height_);

    clipPath();

}

QPainterPath circle::shape() const//返回一个圆形边界线，不然鼠标会在矩形范围内就已经响应鼠标

{

    QPainterPath path;

    path.addEllipse(boundingRect());

    return path;

}

void circle::contextMenuEvent(QGraphicsSceneContextMenuEvent *event)

{

    QMenu menu;

    menu.addAction(QStringLiteral("其他信息1"));

    menu.addAction(QStringLiteral("其他信息2"));

    menu.addAction(QStringLiteral("其他信息3"));

    menu.addAction(QStringLiteral("其他信息4"));

    menu.exec(event->screenPos());

    //connect(menu, SIGNAL(triggered(QAction *)),object, SLOT(triggered(QAction *)));

}

void circle::hoverEnterEvent(QGraphicsSceneHoverEvent *event)

{

    setToolTip(QStringLiteral("右键详细信息").arg("id"));

    isSelect_ = true;

    update();

}

void circle::hoverLeaveEvent(QGraphicsSceneHoverEvent *event)

{

    isSelect_ = false;

    update();

}