weixin_41376117的博客

如果你使用的是matlab2015b的话。
一、在GUI上添加一个坐标轴

三、在初始化中创建计时器

timePeriod = 1.0;
t = timer('TimerFcn',{@timerCallback, handles.axes1}, 'ExecutionMode', 'fixedDelay', 'Period', timePeriod);
% 启动定时器
start(t);

四、自己写计时器函数，你的显示图片函数，在计时器函数里调用

function timerCallback(~, ~, axestemp)
mypic =LoadMyPic('图片\海绵宝宝.jpg');
axes(axestemp);

%这一句只运行一次！！就注释掉
%figure('visible','off');
imshow(mypic);

结果这样：

初次运行要运行一次 figure('visible','off'); 要不会一直有个plot的图，运行一次就注释掉。

GUI.m的全部内容

function varargout = untitled(varargin)
% UNTITLED MATLAB code for untitled.fig
%      UNTITLED, by itself, creates a new UNTITLED or raises the existing
%      singleton*.
%
%      H = UNTITLED returns the handle to a new UNTITLED or the handle to
%      the existing singleton*.
%
%      UNTITLED('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
%      function named CALLBACK in UNTITLED.M with the given input arguments.
%
%      UNTITLED('Property','Value',...) creates a new UNTITLED or raises the
%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are
%      applied to the GUI before untitled_OpeningFcn gets called.  An
%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
%      stop.  All inputs are passed to untitled_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one
%      instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help untitled

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 29-Mar-2023 19:27:15

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...
                   'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...
                   'gui_OpeningFcn', @untitled_OpeningFcn, ...
                   'gui_OutputFcn',  @untitled_OutputFcn, ...
                   'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...
                   'gui_Callback',   []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end

if nargout
    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT


% --- Executes just before untitled is made visible.
function untitled_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin   command line arguments to untitled (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for untitled
handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);

% UIWAIT makes untitled wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);

global t;
% 创建 timer 对象对象的代码
timePeriod = 1.0;
t = timer('TimerFcn',{@timerCallback, handles.axes1}, 'ExecutionMode', 'fixedDelay', 'Period', timePeriod);
% 启动定时器
start(t);


function timerCallback(~, ~, axestemp)
mypic =LoadMyPic('图片\海绵宝宝.jpg');
axes(axestemp);

%这一句只运行一次！！就注释掉
%figure('visible','off');
imshow(mypic);


% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = untitled_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) 
% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;


% --- Executes during object deletion, before destroying properties.
function figure1_DeleteFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to figure1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global t;
stop(t); delete(t);

x=0:0.1:4*pi;
y=x;
[X,Y]=meshgrid(x,y);
Z=X.^2+Y.^2;
mesh(X,Z,Y);
xlabel('x');
ylabel('z');
zlabel('y');

二值化图片黑白反转

可以批量处理 * 通配名称

%读取路径下所有xls
files = dir('*.xlsx');
filesnames={files.name};
icount = size(files,1);
A_all=[];
for i=1:1:icount
    %读取一个xls
   A= xlsread(filesnames{1,i});
   
    %如果不是日期标签就存起来
    A_all=[A_all,A];
end

这样：
5个复选框弄一个全局变量，k_w_s_k_q=[0,0,0,0,0];每次勾选或取消，都把对应位置的设置为1或0，k_w_s_k_q=[0,1,0,1,0];
打印里头有个循环

global myitems={'课本';’网络‘;’书店‘;'期刊';'其他'};

List={};
for i=1:1:5
  if(k_w_s_k_q(i)==1)
List=[List,myitems{i}'];
  end
end

  set(handles.XXX,''string",List);

先把这个放一放，跳过去，只要不停下，往后照着写，好使就好使，不好使就跳过，不求甚解效率最高。
a(1,1)是把a看成个整型数组，每个地方放的是数字，'cellclass'是个字符串，放不进去
a{1,1}='cellclass'就行，a是元胞数组，就能塞字符串了
a(1,2)=[1,2,2];不行，你不能在一个位置放一个数组，要不你就这么改 a(1,1:3) = [1,2,2];
a{1,1}=[1,2,2];虽然行，但是没有这么写的，会有歧义啊，你到底给数组还是字符串啊，内容是[1,2,2]这用法太特殊了

我发现，x,y只要转置一下就好了

clc,clear
syms t
x=[2 3 4 5 7 8 10 11 14 15 16 18 19];
y=[106.42 108.26 109.58 109.50 110.0 109.93 110.49 110.59 110.6 110.9 110.76 110.0 111.20];

f=fittype('a+b*log(t)','independent','t','coefficients',{'a','b'});  %fittype是自定义拟合函数
x=x';
y=y';
cfun=fit(x,y,f) %根据自定义拟合函数f来拟合数据x，y
xi=0:0.1:20;
yi=cfun(xi);
plot(x,y,'r*',xi,yi,'b-');

data 或者dat.textdata 类型是 cell他说错了 所以要转一下类型，比如dat.textdata = cell2mat(dat.textdata);