用RP2040-Touch-LCD-1.28制作一个手表_再次改进

上次的残留问题列举
1、刷新率位1Hz;
这个是因为,如果我在触摸回调函数中再写个LCD_1IN28_Display,就会冲突,导致黑屏。所以触摸回调里头我只是改变了数字,要想显示得等下次刷新;
2、左上角按钮容易误触,直接进入设置时间模式;
3、不能显示电池百分数;
4、不能调亮暗。

对应问题方案
1、开始想加快刷新,但是秒数自增和DEV_Delay_ms又是在同一个函数下,总不能一直画,到计时超过了目标就自增,那得差好多微秒。所以答案只有一个!!!!多线程。
可是free_rtos报错 缺少什么avr/io.h 用不了。。。之后陆续试了好多个多线程的函数库,都说不一定跟你的RP2040适配,所以我就搜了“rp2040 timer”,毕竟多线程似乎也不用,我只是需要个计时器。果然#include "RPi_Pico_TimerInterrupt.h"就好使了。这样时间自增就可以在计时器回调函数里头运行了,然后loop里头还是刷新界面。
2、自带的函数里头就有“长按”、“滑动”两个触屏动作,把进入设置状态,定义为长按触发,再次长按关闭,把进入陀螺仪设置成向下滑动。
3、问了客服,检测ADC电压就是测电池电量。
问题来了,这手表插上电池电压就上去了,如果平时电压4.0,插上电池4.7,那算出来就超过100%了;所以其实是拔下充电器,带电池的时候,4.0就是慢点,超过100%就让他等于100%,这样子定义吧。
4、DEV_SET_PWM(0);就是背光板亮度,0到100,不问不知道啊,DEV_GPIO_Mode(LCD_BL_PIN, 1);就是设置背光板为读入端口。我还发现,LCD背光板不是很线性,小值附近,突然就亮了,突然就灭了,有个临界,像是击穿区。100分10份儿,还是细度不够。

在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

这是程序:

#include "LCD_Test.h"

// 【计时
#define TIMER_INTERRUPT_DEBUG         1
#define _TIMERINTERRUPT_LOGLEVEL_     4
#define TIMER0_INTERVAL_MS        1000
// Can be included as many times as necessary, without `Multiple Definitions` Linker Error
#include "RPi_Pico_TimerInterrupt.h"
RPI_PICO_Timer ITimer0(0);
// 计时】


void Touch_INT_callback();
uint8_t flag = 0;
int Hour = 22;
int Min = 22;
int Sec = 22;
uint8_t iLight = 5;
uint32_t LTIMSE = 0;
UWORD *BlackImage;
volatile int Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro = 0;

unsigned int tim_count = 0;
float acc[3], gyro[3];
const float conversion_factor = 3.3f / (1 << 12) * 3;
String comTemp = "";
char strTemp[8]={'\0'};
char temp;
int iCount = 0;

bool TimerHandler0(struct repeating_timer *t)
{ 
  Sec++;
  if (Sec > 59) {
    Sec = 0;
    Min++;
  }
  if (Min > 59) {
    Min = 0;
    Hour++;
  }
  if (Hour > 23) {
    Hour = 0;
  }
  return true;
}



void SerialEvent()
{
  while(Serial.available())
  {
    temp= char(Serial.read());
    strTemp[iCount++]=temp;
    comTemp += temp;
    delay(2);
    int len = comTemp.length();
    if(len>=8)
    {
      Hour = (strTemp[0]-0x30)*10+(strTemp[1]-0x30);
      Min = (strTemp[3]-0x30)*10+(strTemp[4]-0x30);
      Sec = (strTemp[6]-0x30)*10+(strTemp[7]-0x30);
      Serial.print(Hour);
      Serial.print(Min);
      Serial.print(Sec);
      comTemp="";
      iCount=0;
    }

  }

}

void MyTickgo()
{
  //while (true) {
    //uint32_t LTIMSE=millis();

    // Sec++;
    // if (Sec > 59) {
    //   Sec = 0;
    //   Min++;
    // }
    // if (Min > 59) {
    //   Min = 0;
    //   Hour++;
    // }
    // if (Hour > 23) {
    //   Hour = 0;
    // }


      Paint_Clear(BLACK);
      if (Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro == 0)
      {
        Paint_DrawString_EN(50, 40, "Run", &Font24,BLACK, WHITE);
        
      //电池
      //uint8_t val = DEV_Digital_Read(BAT_ADC_PIN);
      uint16_t val = analogRead(BAT_ADC_PIN);
      double batper = val*conversion_factor;
      batper = batper/4.0*100.0;
      if(batper>100)
      {
        batper=100;
      }
      Paint_DrawNum(110, 40, batper, &Font24, 1, WHITE, BLACK);
      if(batper>=100)
      {
        Paint_DrawString_EN(195, 40, "%", &Font24,BLACK, WHITE);
      }
      else
      {
        Paint_DrawString_EN(175, 40, "%", &Font24,BLACK, WHITE);
      }
      double result = DEC_ADC_Read()*conversion_factor;
      Paint_DrawNum(110, 65, result, &Font24, 1, WHITE, BLACK);
      }
      else if  (Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro == 5)
      {
          Paint_DrawString_EN(50, 40, "gyro", &Font24, BLACK, WHITE);
          myTuoLuo();
      }
      else
      {
        //Paint_DrawRectangle(0, 160, 120, 240, 0X2595, DOT_PIXEL_2X2, DRAW_FILL_FULL);
        //Paint_DrawRectangle(121, 160, 240, 240, 0X6634, DOT_PIXEL_2X2, DRAW_FILL_FULL);
        Paint_DrawString_EN(60, 170, "-", &Font24, BLACK, WHITE);
        Paint_DrawString_EN(180, 170, "+", &Font24, BLACK, WHITE);
        if (Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro == 1)
        {
          Paint_DrawString_EN(50, 40, "Hour", &Font24, BLACK, WHITE);
        } else if (Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro == 2)
        {
          Paint_DrawString_EN(50, 40, "Min", &Font24, BLACK, WHITE);
        } else if (Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro == 3)
        {
          Paint_DrawString_EN(50, 40, "Sec", &Font24, BLACK, WHITE);
        } else if (Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro == 4)
        {
          Paint_DrawString_EN(50, 40, "Light", &Font24, BLACK, WHITE);
        }
      }

      if(Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro!=5)
      {
        Paint_DrawNum(20, 88, Hour, &Font64, 0, WHITE, BLACK);
        Paint_DrawString_EN(80, 88, ":", &Font64, BLACK, WHITE);
        Paint_DrawNum(108, 88, Min, &Font64, 0, WHITE, BLACK);
        Paint_DrawString_EN(170, 88, ":", &Font64, BLACK, WHITE);
        Paint_DrawNum(198, 125, Sec, &Font24, 0, WHITE, BLACK);
      }
      else
      {
      }
      SerialEvent();

      LCD_1IN28_Display(BlackImage);

    //uint32_t pp=millis();
    //DEV_Delay_ms(1000-pp+LTIMSE);


  //}
}

void myTuoLuo()
{
  //uint16_t result;
  //result = DEC_ADC_Read();
  QMI8658_read_xyz(acc, gyro, &tim_count);
  Paint_DrawString_EN(40, 100, "ACC_X=", &Font16, BLACK, WHITE);
  Paint_DrawString_EN(40, 120, "ACC_Y=", &Font16, BLACK, WHITE);
  Paint_DrawString_EN(40, 140, "ACC_Z=", &Font16, BLACK, WHITE);
  Paint_DrawString_EN(40, 160, "GYR_X=", &Font16, BLACK, WHITE);
  Paint_DrawString_EN(40, 180, "GYR_Y=", &Font16, BLACK, WHITE);
  Paint_DrawString_EN(40, 200, "GYR_Z=", &Font16, BLACK, WHITE);

  Paint_DrawNum(120, 100, acc[0], &Font16, 2, WHITE, BLACK);
  Paint_DrawNum(120, 120, acc[1], &Font16, 2, WHITE, BLACK);
  Paint_DrawNum(120, 140, acc[2], &Font16, 2, WHITE, BLACK);
  Paint_DrawNum(120, 160, gyro[0], &Font16, 2, WHITE, BLACK);
  Paint_DrawNum(120, 180, gyro[1], &Font16, 2, WHITE, BLACK);
  Paint_DrawNum(120, 200, gyro[2], &Font16, 2, WHITE, BLACK);
  //Paint_DrawNum(40, 80, result * conversion_factor, &Font16, 2, WHITE, BLACK);

}



void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:

  if (DEV_Module_Init() != 0)
    Serial.println("GPIO Init Fail!");
  else
    Serial.println("GPIO Init successful!");

  LCD_1IN28_Init(HORIZONTAL);
  DEV_SET_PWM(0);
  LCD_1IN28_Clear(WHITE);
  DEV_SET_PWM(5);
  UDOUBLE Imagesize = LCD_1IN28_HEIGHT * LCD_1IN28_WIDTH * 2;
  //UWORD *BlackImage;
  if ((BlackImage = (UWORD *)malloc(Imagesize)) == NULL) {
    Serial.println("Failed to apply for black memory...");
    exit(0);
  }
  // /*1.Create a new image cache named IMAGE_RGB and fill it with white*/
  Paint_NewImage((UBYTE *)BlackImage, LCD_1IN28.WIDTH, LCD_1IN28.HEIGHT, 0, WHITE);
  Paint_SetScale(65);
  Paint_Clear(WHITE);
  Paint_SetRotate(ROTATE_0);
  Paint_Clear(WHITE);

  // /* GUI */
  Serial.println("drawing...\r\n");
  // /*2.Drawing on the image*/

  ITimer0.attachInterruptInterval(TIMER0_INTERVAL_MS * 1000, TimerHandler0);
#if 1

  Paint_DrawLine(35, 35, 205, 35, MAGENTA, DOT_PIXEL_1X1, LINE_STYLE_SOLID);
  Paint_DrawLine(205, 35, 205, 205, MAGENTA, DOT_PIXEL_1X1, LINE_STYLE_SOLID);
  Paint_DrawLine(35, 205, 205, 205, MAGENTA, DOT_PIXEL_1X1, LINE_STYLE_SOLID);
  Paint_DrawLine(35, 35, 35, 205, MAGENTA, DOT_PIXEL_1X1, LINE_STYLE_SOLID);
  //Paint_DrawString_EN(50, 100, "HAHA", &Font20, 0x000f, 0xfff0);

  //Paint_DrawString_EN(50, 161, "WaveShare", &Font16, RED, WHITE);

  Paint_DrawString_CN(54, 72, "恭\n", &Font24CN, BLUE, WHITE);
  Paint_DrawString_CN(86, 72, "喜\n", &Font24CN, BLUE, WHITE);
  Paint_DrawString_CN(118, 72, "發\n", &Font24CN, BLUE, WHITE);
  Paint_DrawString_CN(150, 72, "财\n", &Font24CN, BLUE, WHITE);
  // /*3.Refresh the picture in RAM to LCD*/
  LCD_1IN28_Display(BlackImage);
  DEV_Delay_ms(200);

#endif

#if 1


  QMI8658_init();
  CST816S_init(CST816S_Gesture_Mode);
  DEV_KEY_Config(Touch_INT_PIN);
  attachInterrupt(Touch_INT_PIN, &Touch_INT_callback, RISING);
  Serial.println("QMI8658_init\r\n");

  MyTickgo();
 
#endif

#if 0
flag = 1;
    Paint_Clear(WHITE);
    //Paint_DrawRectangle(0, 00, 240, 47, 0X2595, DOT_PIXEL_2X2, DRAW_FILL_FULL);
    //Paint_DrawString_EN(60, 30, "Touch test", &Font16, WHITE, BLACK);
    LCD_1IN28_Display(BlackImage);
    CST816S_init(CST816S_Point_Mode);
    while (true)
    {
        if (flag == 1)
        {
            Paint_DrawPoint(Touch_CTS816.x_point, Touch_CTS816.y_point, BLUE, DOT_PIXEL_1X1, DOT_FILL_AROUND);
            LCD_1IN28_DisplayWindows(Touch_CTS816.x_point, Touch_CTS816.y_point, Touch_CTS816.x_point + 1, Touch_CTS816.y_point + 1, BlackImage);
            Serial.printf("X:%d Y:%d\r\n", Touch_CTS816.x_point, Touch_CTS816.y_point);
            flag = 0;
        }
        DEV_Delay_us(500);
    }
#endif
}


void loop()
{
  MyTickgo();
}

void Touch_INT_callback() {

  uint8_t gesture = CST816S_Get_Gesture();
  if (gesture == CST816S_Gesture_Long_Press)
  {
    if(Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro!=1)
    {
      Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro=1;
    }
    else
    {
      Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro=0;
    }

    // if(Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro==5)
    // {
    //   Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro=0;
    // }
    // else
    // {
    //   Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro=5;
    // }
  }
  else if(gesture == CST816S_Gesture_Click)
  {
      CST816S mypoint = CST816S_Get_Point();

      if (Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro == 0) {
        Paint_DrawString_EN(50, 40, "Run", &Font24, WHITE, BLACK);
      } else if (Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro == 1) {
        Paint_DrawString_EN(50, 40, "Hour", &Font24, WHITE, BLACK);
        Paint_DrawString_EN(60, 170, "-", &Font24, WHITE, BLACK);
        Paint_DrawString_EN(180, 170, "+", &Font24, WHITE, BLACK);
      } else if (Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro == 2) {
        Paint_DrawString_EN(50, 40, "Min", &Font24, WHITE, BLACK);
        Paint_DrawString_EN(60, 170, "-", &Font24, WHITE, BLACK);
        Paint_DrawString_EN(180, 170, "+", &Font24, WHITE, BLACK);
      } else if (Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro == 3) {
        Paint_DrawString_EN(50, 40, "Sec", &Font24, WHITE, BLACK);
        Paint_DrawString_EN(60, 170, "-", &Font24, WHITE, BLACK);
        Paint_DrawString_EN(180, 170, "+", &Font24, WHITE, BLACK);
      } else if (Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro == 4) {
        Paint_DrawString_EN(50, 40, "Light", &Font24, WHITE, BLACK);
        Paint_DrawString_EN(60, 170, "-", &Font24, WHITE, BLACK);
        Paint_DrawString_EN(180, 170, "+", &Font24, WHITE, BLACK);
      }

      if (mypoint.x_point < 120 && mypoint.y_point < 120 && Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro !=0)  //左上  模式修改
      {
        Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro = Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro + 1;
        if (Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro > 4) {
          Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro = 0;
        }

      }
      else if (mypoint.x_point > 121 && mypoint.y_point > 160)  // 增加  0, 160, 120, 240
      {
        if (Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro == 1) 
        {
          Hour++;
          if (Hour > 23) 
          {
            Hour = 0;
          }
        } 
        else if (Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro == 2) 
        {
          Min++;
          if (Min > 59) 
          {
            Min = 0;
          }
        } 
        else if (Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro == 3) 
        {
          Sec++;
          if (Sec > 59) 
          {
            Sec = 0;
          }
        }
        else if (Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro == 4) 
        {
          iLight=iLight+5;
          if (iLight > 100) 
          {
            iLight = 100;
          }
          DEV_SET_PWM(iLight);
        }
      
      } 
      else if (mypoint.x_point < 120 && mypoint.y_point > 160)  // 减少  121, 160, 240, 240
      {
        if (Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro == 1) {
          Hour--;
          if (Hour < 0) {
            Hour = 23;
          }
        } else if (Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro == 2) {
          Min--;
          if (Min < 0) {
            Min = 59;
          }
        } else if (Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro == 3) {
          Sec--;
          if (Sec < 0) {
            Sec = 59;
          }
        }else if (Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro == 4) 
        {
          iLight=iLight-5;
          if (iLight < 0) 
          {
            iLight = 0;
          }
          DEV_SET_PWM(iLight);
        }



      }

  }
  else if(gesture == CST816S_Gesture_Down)
  {

    if(Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro==5)
    {
      Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro=0;
    }
    else
    {
      Mode_0Over_1Hou_2Min_3Sec_4Light_5gyro=5;
    }
  }


}


这次改进非常的开心,都是小问题,解决他们的工作量可不小,从自我怀疑,不确定能不能改好,到解决到自己满意,这个过程加结果很解压,感觉没有被造物主抛弃,可以连接到宇宙知识库,获取无限智慧。所以再次45度角,仰望天空,用忧郁的眼神审视墙角的蜘蛛网,生活的烦恼就暂时消散了。

用RP2040-Touch-LCD-1.28制作一个手表_再

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