安装docker-ce和nvidia-docker

docker-ce和nvidia-docker安装

写在最前面

	**本篇文章主要介绍如何安装docker和可以使用GPU的nvidia-docker，
	只针对Linux系统安装，windows系统安装此处没有介绍。**
	安装的版本docker-ce和nvidia-docker2.0。

ubuntu下安装docker

首先，该教程讲述的是docker-ce的安装，如果想要安装docker.io的话，可以看下我的另外一篇博客：
[docker.io安装](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41383736/article/details/84399197)
言归正传：
	移除旧版本的docker和docker.io：
	apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io
	然后，使用apt-get安装系统工具
	apt-get update
	apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
	安装GPG证书:
	curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
	写入软件源信息：
	sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

	然后更新apt-get并且安装docker-ce：
			sudo apt-get -y update
			sudo apt-get -y install docker-ce
	到此docker-ce安装成功		

centos安装docker

  安装必要的一些系统工具：
	  yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
 添加软件源信息：
	yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-	ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
 更新并安装 Docker-CE：
    yum makecache fast
    yum -y install docker-ce
  开启Docker服务：
    service docker start

docker-ce安装成功验证：

ubuntu下安装nvidia-docker

	# If you have nvidia-docker 1.0 installed: we need to remove it and all existing GPU containers
setp1:
	docker volume ls -q -f driver=nvidia-docker | xargs -r -I{} -n1 docker ps -q -a -f volume={} | xargs -r docker rm -f
setp2:
	sudo apt-get purge -y nvidia-docker
	#Add the package repositories
setp3:
    curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/gpgkey | \
    sudo apt-key add -
setp4:
	distribution=$(. /etc/os-release;echo $ID$VERSION_ID)
setp5:
	curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/$distribution/nvidia-docker.list | \
	sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-docker.list
step6:
	sudo apt-get update
	#Install nvidia-docker2 and reload the Docker daemon configuration
step7:
	sudo apt-get install -y nvidia-docker2
	sudo systemctl daemon-reload
	sudo systemctl restart docker
	#Test nvidia-smi with the latest official CUDA image
step8(这一步是下载cuda的镜像测试nvidia-docker是否安装成功，
			 很慢，如果不想等的话可以直接跳过执行下一步验证):
	docker run --runtime=nvidia --rm nvidia/cuda:9.0-base nvidia-smi

step9：
执行nvidia-docker version查看版本

centos安装nvidia-docker

	#If you are not using the official docker-ce package on CentOS/RHEL, use the next section.
	#If you have nvidia-docker 1.0 installed: we need to remove it and all existing GPU containers
step1:
	docker volume ls -q -f driver=nvidia-docker | xargs -r -I{} -n1 docker ps -q -a -f volume={} | xargs -r docker rm -f
	sudo yum remove nvidia-docker

	#Add the package repositories
step2:
	distribution=$(. /etc/os-release;echo $ID$VERSION_ID)
	curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/$distribution/nvidia-docker.repo | \
	sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/nvidia-docker.repo

	#Install nvidia-docker2 and reload the Docker daemon configuration
step3(如果安装到这一步出现问题，跳过第四步去看解决方法):
	sudo yum install -y nvidia-docker2
	sudo pkill -SIGHUP dockerd

	#Test nvidia-smi with the latest official CUDA image
step4(这个和ubuntu那个版本最后一步的介绍是一样的):
	docker run --runtime=nvidia --rm nvidia/cuda:9.0-base nvidia-smi

解决方法：

#If you have nvidia-docker 1.0 installed: we need to remove it and all existing GPU containers
docker volume ls -q -f driver=nvidia-docker | xargs -r -I{} -n1 docker ps -q -a -f volume={} | xargs -r docker rm -f
sudo yum remove nvidia-docker

#Add the package repositories
distribution=$(. /etc/os-release;echo $ID$VERSION_ID)
curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-container-runtime/$distribution/nvidia-container-runtime.repo | \
sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/nvidia-container-runtime.repo

#Install the nvidia runtime hook
sudo yum install -y nvidia-container-runtime-hook

#Test nvidia-smi with the latest official CUDA image
#You can't use `--runtime=nvidia` with this setup.
docker run --rm nvidia/cuda:9.0-base nvidia-smi

最后验证方法同ubuntu版本的nvidia-docker verison。