golang encoding/json和encoding/xml

encoding/json

func myjson() {
    //对数值型编码
    i := 5
    data, err := json.Marshal(i)
    //判断编码是否成功
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    fmt.Println(string(data)) //5
 
    //bool值编码
    flag := true
    data, err = json.Marshal(flag)
    fmt.Println(string(data)) //true   //注意不会编码为1
 
    //字符串
    str := "demo test"
    data, err = json.Marshal(str)
    fmt.Println(string(data)) //"demo test"
 
    //对数组编码
    arr := [2][5]int{{1, 2, 3, 4, 5},{6,7,8,9,10}}
    data, err = json.Marshal(arr)
    fmt.Println(string(data))  //[[1,2,3,4,5],[6,7,8,9,10]] 
 
    //对map映射编码
    m := map[string]string{
        "one": "hello",
        "two": "world",
    }
    data, err = json.Marshal(m)
    fmt.Println(string(data))  //{"one":"hello","two":"world"}
}

encoding/xml

type Stu struct {
    Name string
    age  int
    Addr string
}

func myxml() {
    var data []byte
    var err error
 
    //字符串型转换为XML
    s := "hello world"
    //func Marshal(v interface{}) ([]byte, error)
    data, err = xml.Marshal(s)
    fmt.Println(string(data), err) //<string>hello world</string> <nil>
 
    //XML转为字符串型
    //func Unmarshal(data []byte, v interface{}) error
    var ss string
    xml.Unmarshal(data, &ss) //注意传递的是指针（地址）
    fmt.Println(ss)          //hello world
    //或者
    sss := new(string)
    xml.Unmarshal(data, sss)
    fmt.Println(*sss) //hello world
 
    //整型转换为XML
    i := 15
    data, err = xml.Marshal(i)
    fmt.Println(string(data), err) //<int>15</int> <nil>
     
    //XML转为整型
    var ii int
    xml.Unmarshal(data, &ii)
    fmt.Println(ii) //15
    //或者
    iii := new(int)
    xml.Unmarshal(data, iii)
    fmt.Println(*iii) //15
}

func struct_xml() {
    var data []byte
    var err error
 
    p := Stu{"张飞", 1000, "北京"}
 
    //普通编码
    //func Marshal(v interface{}) ([]byte, error)
    data, err = xml.Marshal(p)
    fmt.Println(string(data), err)
    //<Stu><Name>张飞</Name><Addr>北京</Addr></Stu> <nil>
 
    //有缩进的编码
    //func MarshalIndent(v interface{}, prefix, indent string) ([]byte, error)
    data, err = xml.MarshalIndent(p, "", "  ")
    fmt.Println(string(data), err)
    /*
        <Stu>
          <Name>张飞</Name>
          <Addr>北京</Addr>
        </Stu> <nil>
    */
 
    //有前缀的编码
    data, err = xml.MarshalIndent(p, "#", " ")
    fmt.Println(string(data), err)
    /*
        #<Stu>
        # <Name>张飞</Name>
        # <Addr>北京</Addr>
        #</Stu> <nil>
    */
}