希望今年夏天的遗憾能成为你秋天的惊喜。。。。
---- 网易云热评
一、结构体概念
可以简单理解为把不同数据类型放到一起的数组
二、结构体声明与初始化
1、先声明结构体类型再定义变量
2、同时定义变量
3、直接定义结构体类型变量
#include <stdio.h> #include <time.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> struct Aiyou { int year; char name[100]; char* zdg; }; struct Aiyou ay; struct Aiyou ay1 ={2016,"周杰伦的床边故事","告白气球"}; struct Aiyou ay2; int main() { printf("%d\n",ay1.year); printf("%s\n", ay1.name); printf("%s\n", ay1.zdg); ay.year = 2015; strcpy_s(ay.name,100,"哎呦,不错哦");//ay.name是数组名,是常量所以不能直接赋值 ay.zdg = "听爸爸的话"; printf("%d\n", ay.year); printf("%s\n", ay.name); printf("%s\n", ay.zdg); struct Aiyou *p; p = &ay2; //让p有所指向 p->year = 2015; strcpy_s((*p).name, 100, "十二新作"); p->zdg = "明明就"; printf("%d\n", p->year); printf("%s\n", (*p).name); //printf("%s\n", p[0].name); printf("%s\n", p->zdg); system("pause"); return 0; }
运行结果:
三、其他初始化方法
直接在结构体初始化
struct Aiyou { int year; char name[100]; char* zdg; }ay={2015,“aiyou”,“bucuo”},ay1,ay2; 无变量名 struct { int year; char name[100]; char* zdg; }ay,ay1,ay2;
四、结构体数组
#include <stdio.h> #include <time.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> struct Aiyou { int year; char name[100]; char* zdg; }; int main() { struct Aiyou a[5]; a[0].year = 2016; strcpy_s(a[0].name,100, "周杰伦的床边故事"); a[0].zdg = "告白气球"; (a + 1)->year = 2015; strcpy_s((a+1)->name, 100, "哎呦,不错哦"); (a + 1)->zdg = "听爸爸的话"; (*(a + 2)).year = 2012; strcpy_s((*(a + 2)).name, 100, "十二新作"); (*(a + 2)).zdg = "明明就"; //通过指针操作 struct Aiyou* p; p = &a[0]; p[3].year = 2011; strcpy_s(p[3].name, 100, "惊叹号"); p[3].zdg = "Mine Mine"; (p + 4)->year = 2010; strcpy_s((p +4)->name, 100, "跨时代"); (p + 4)->zdg = "烟花易冷"; for (int i=0;i<sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]);i++) { printf("专辑名称:%s,主打歌:%s,发行时间:%d\n", a[i].name, a[i].zdg, a[i].year); } system("pause"); return 0; }
运行结果:
五、结构体嵌套
#include <stdio.h> #include <time.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> struct Bucuo { int year; char* name; }; struct Aiyou { struct Bucuo bc; char* zdg; }; int main() { struct Aiyou ay; ay.bc.year = 2016; ay.bc.name = "周杰伦的床边故事"; ay.zdg = "告白气球"; printf("专辑名称:%s,主打歌:%s,发行时间:%d\n", ay.bc.name, ay.zdg, ay.bc.year); struct Aiyou* p = &ay; p->bc.year = 2015; p->bc.name = "哎呦,不错哦"; p->zdg = "听爸爸的话"; printf("专辑名称:%s,主打歌:%s,发行时间:%d\n", p->bc.name, ay.zdg, p->bc.year); system("pause"); return 0; }
运行结果:
专辑名称:周杰伦的床边故事,主打歌:告白气球,发行时间:2016
专辑名称:哎呦,不错哦,主打歌:听爸爸的话,发行时间:2015
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