一、知识点总结
视图层框架:
struts2: 老了
springmvc: ssm
springboot 新技术
springmvc 是 spring 框架的一个 组件(是spring框架的一部分)
mvc设计模式:
m:模型层
v:视图层
c:控制层
按mvc架构 去搭建的
m:model 模型层 --> dao 数据层, service 处理 业务
v: view 页面; jsp , html , freemarker ,velocity ,thymleaf
c: controller 控制层 , 它是javaEE阶段的servlet
model1:
model2:
springmvc 的执行流程 12步
1.用户发送请求到前台控制器(DispatcherServlet)
2.前台控制器(DispachterServlet) ---> 处理器映射器(BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping)
3.处理器映射器(BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping)返回一个chain给前台控制器 (DispachterServlet)
4.前台控制器 (DispachterServlet)找处理器适配器(SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter)去执行自定义contoller
5.返回ModelAndView对象给前台控制器(DispatcherServlet)
6.前台控制器(DispatcherServlet)将这个对象发送给视图解析器(InternalResourceViewResolver)
7.视图解析器(InternalResourceViewResolver)将逻辑视图解析成物理视图返回给前台控制器(DispatcherServlet)
8.前台控制器(DispatcherServlet)将物理视图通过EL,jstl 表达式显示到页面
9.返回给用户
开发步骤:
1)导入 jar包
4+1 ,aop , spring-webmvc spring-web
2)编写web.xml文件 添加DispacherServlet,添加init完成对springmvc.xml的扫描
3编写springmvc.xml文件
二、工程架构
(1)架构图
(2)案例Code
1.com.oracle.controller包:
package com.oracle.controller;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class HelloController implements Controller {
@Override
public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("user","王五");
//逻辑视图
mv.setViewName("index");
return mv;
}
}
2.config包:
springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--处理器映射器:IOC-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>
<!--处理器适配器:IOC-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></bean>
<!--视图解析器:IOC 并为其属性赋值-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!--前缀-->
<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
<!--后缀-->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!--自定义Controller:IOC-->
<bean name="/hello.do" class="com.oracle.controller.HelloController"></bean>
</beans>
3.web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--前台控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:config/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
4.index.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Zhihua
Date: 2019/11/18
Time: 19:23
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
Hello!
${user}
</body>
</html>
(3)结果图