A subsequence of a given sequence is the given sequence with some elements (possible none) left out. Given a sequence X = <x1, x2, ..., xm> another sequence Z = <z1, z2, ..., zk> is a subsequence of X if there exists a strictly increasing sequence <i1, i2, ..., ik> of indices of X such that for all j = 1,2,...,k, xij = zj. For example, Z = <a, b, f, c> is a subsequence of X = <a, b, c, f, b, c> with index sequence <1, 2, 4, 6>. Given two sequences X and Y the problem is to find the length of the maximum-length common subsequence of X and Y.
The program input is from a text file. Each data set in the file contains two strings representing the given sequences. The sequences are separated by any number of white spaces. The input data are correct. For each set of data the program prints on the standard output the length of the maximum-length common subsequence from the beginning of a separate line.
Input
abcfbc abfcab programming contest abcd mnp
Output
4 2 0
Sample Input
abcfbc abfcab programming contest abcd mnp
Sample Output
4 2 0
直接上lcs就行了
解释一下lcs(最长公共子序列)
当str1[i]==str2[i] lcs的长度等于上一lcs的长度+1 即dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+1;
当str1[i]!=str2[i] lcs的长度等于之前最长的lcs长度 即 dp[i][j]=max(dp[i][j-1],dp[i-1][j-1];
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int dp[1200][1200];
char str1[1005],str2[1005];
int main()
{
while(scanf("%s %s",str1,str2)!=EOF)
{
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
int alen=strlen(str1);
int blen=strlen(str2);
for(int i=1;i<=alen;i++)
for(int j=1;j<=blen;j++)
{
if(str1[i-1]==str2[j-1]) dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+1;
else dp[i][j]=max(dp[i-1][j],dp[i][j-1]);
}
cout<<dp[alen][blen]<<endl;
}
return 0;
}