Centos8.2安装zabbix5.0+grafana7.0记录
一、安装zabbix5.0
1、关闭防火墙和 selinux 并重启
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# reboot
2、安装数据库
安装mariadb 数据库
[root@localhost ~]# yum install mariadb-server -y
启动数据库，并配置开机自动启动
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now mariadb
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/mysql.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
初始化 mariadb 并配置 root 密码
[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
3、安装zabbix5.0
安装zabbix数据库
[root@localhost ~]#rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el8.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]#dnf clean all
安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent
[root@localhost ~]#dnf install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-agent
问题注意：Zabbix安装出错，提示All mirrors were tried
更改zabbix官网下载源为阿里，修改配置文件：/etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
#baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/8/$basearch/
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/8/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/non-supported/rhel/8/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=1
**
创建zabbix初始数据库
**
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 16
Server version: 10.3.17-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.001 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password.';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> quit;
Bye
导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示您输入新创建的密码
[root@localhost ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
Enter password:
配置Zabbix server数据库
编辑配置文件 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
修改DBPassword=password
# This is a configuration file for Zabbix server daemon
# To get more information about Zabbix, visit http://www.zabbix.com
############ GENERAL PARAMETERS #################
### Option: ListenPort
# Listen port for trapper.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1024-32767
# Default:
# ListenPort=10051
### Option: SourceIP
# Source IP address for outgoing connections.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# SourceIP=
### Option: LogType
# Specifies where log messages are written to:
# system - syslog
# file - file specified with LogFile parameter
# console - standard output
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# LogType=file
### Option: LogFile
# Log file name for LogType 'file' parameter.
#
# Mandatory: yes, if LogType is set to file, otherwise no
# Default:
# LogFile=
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
### Option: LogFileSize
# Maximum size of log file in MB.
# 0 - disable automatic log rotation.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1024
# Default:
# LogFileSize=1
LogFileSize=0
### Option: DebugLevel
# Specifies debug level:
# 0 - basic information about starting and stopping of Zabbix processes
# 1 - critical information
# 2 - error information
# 3 - warnings
# 4 - for debugging (produces lots of information)
# 5 - extended debugging (produces even more information)
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-5
# Default:
# DebugLevel=3
### Option: PidFile
# Name of PID file.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
### Option: SocketDir
# IPC socket directory.
# Directory to store IPC sockets used by internal Zabbix services.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# SocketDir=/tmp
SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix
### Option: DBHost
# Database host name.
# If set to localhost, socket is used for MySQL.
# If set to empty string, socket is used for PostgreSQL.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DBHost=localhost
### Option: DBName
# Database name.
#
# Mandatory: yes
# Default:
# DBName=
DBName=zabbix
### Option: DBSchema
# Schema name. Used for PostgreSQL.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DBSchema=
### Option: DBUser
# Database user.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DBUser=
DBUser=zabbix
### Option: DBPassword
# Database password.
# Comment this line if no password is used.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
DBPassword=password
### Option: DBSocket
# Path to MySQL socket.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DBSocket=
### Option: DBPort
# Database port when not using local socket.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1024-65535
# Default:
# DBPort=
### Option: HistoryStorageURL
# History storage HTTP[S] URL.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# HistoryStorageURL=
### Option: HistoryStorageTypes
# Comma separated list of value types to be sent to the history storage.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# HistoryStorageTypes=uint,dbl,str,log,text
### Option: HistoryStorageDateIndex
# Enable preprocessing of history values in history storage to store values in different indices based on date.
# 0 - disable
# 1 - enable
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# HistoryStorageDateIndex=0
### Option: ExportDir
# Directory for real time export of events, history and trends in newline delimited JSON format.
# If set, enables real time export.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# ExportDir=
### Option: ExportFileSize
# Maximum size per export file in bytes.
# Only used for rotation if ExportDir is set.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1M-1G
# Default:
# ExportFileSize=1G
############ ADVANCED PARAMETERS ################
### Option: StartPollers
# Number of pre-forked instances of pollers.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1000
# Default:
# StartPollers=5
### Option: StartIPMIPollers
# Number of pre-forked instances of IPMI pollers.
# The IPMI manager process is automatically started when at least one IPMI poller is started.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1000
# Default:
# StartIPMIPollers=0
### Option: StartPreprocessors
# Number of pre-forked instances of preprocessing workers.
# The preprocessing manager process is automatically started when preprocessor worker is started.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-1000
# Default:
# StartPreprocessors=3
### Option: StartPollersUnreachable
# Number of pre-forked instances of pollers for unreachable hosts (including IPMI and Java).
# At least one poller for unreachable hosts must be running if regular, IPMI or Java pollers
# are started.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1000
# Default:
# StartPollersUnreachable=1
### Option: StartTrappers
# Number of pre-forked instances of trappers.
# Trappers accept incoming connections from Zabbix sender, active agents and active proxies.
# At least one trapper process must be running to display server availability and view queue
# in the frontend.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1000
# Default:
# StartTrappers=5
### Option: StartPingers
# Number of pre-forked instances of ICMP pingers.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1000
# Default:
# StartPingers=1
### Option: StartDiscoverers
# Number of pre-forked instances of discoverers.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-250
# Default:
# StartDiscoverers=1
### Option: StartHTTPPollers
# Number of pre-forked instances of HTTP pollers.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1000
# Default:
# StartHTTPPollers=1
### Option: StartTimers
# Number of pre-forked instances of timers.
# Timers process maintenance periods.
# Only the first timer process handles host maintenance updates. Problem suppression updates are shared
# between all timers.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-1000
# Default:
# StartTimers=1
### Option: StartEscalators
# Number of pre-forked instances of escalators.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-100
# Default:
# StartEscalators=1
### Option: StartAlerters
# Number of pre-forked instances of alerters.
# Alerters send the notifications created by action operations.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-100
# Default:
# StartAlerters=3
### Option: JavaGateway
# IP address (or hostname) of Zabbix Java gateway.
# Only required if Java pollers are started.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# JavaGateway=
### Option: JavaGatewayPort
# Port that Zabbix Java gateway listens on.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1024-32767
# Default:
# JavaGatewayPort=10052
### Option: StartJavaPollers
# Number of pre-forked instances of Java pollers.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1000
# Default:
# StartJavaPollers=0
### Option: StartVMwareCollectors
# Number of pre-forked vmware collector instances.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-250
# Default:
# StartVMwareCollectors=0
### Option: VMwareFrequency
# How often Zabbix will connect to VMware service to obtain a new data.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 10-86400
# Default:
# VMwareFrequency=60
### Option: VMwarePerfFrequency
# How often Zabbix will connect to VMware service to obtain performance data.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 10-86400
# Default:
# VMwarePerfFrequency=60
### Option: VMwareCacheSize
# Size of VMware cache, in bytes.
# Shared memory size for storing VMware data.
# Only used if VMware collectors are started.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 256K-2G
# Default:
# VMwareCacheSize=8M
### Option: VMwareTimeout
# Specifies how many seconds vmware collector waits for response from VMware service.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-300
# Default:
# VMwareTimeout=10
### Option: SNMPTrapperFile
# Temporary file used for passing data from SNMP trap daemon to the server.
# Must be the same as in zabbix_trap_receiver.pl or SNMPTT configuration file.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# SNMPTrapperFile=/tmp/zabbix_traps.tmp
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
### Option: StartSNMPTrapper
# If 1, SNMP trapper process is started.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1
# Default:
# StartSNMPTrapper=0
### Option: ListenIP
# List of comma delimited IP addresses that the trapper should listen on.
# Trapper will listen on all network interfaces if this parameter is missing.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# ListenIP=0.0.0.0
# ListenIP=127.0.0.1
### Option: HousekeepingFrequency
# How often Zabbix will perform housekeeping procedure (in hours).
# Housekeeping is removing outdated information from the database.
# To prevent Housekeeper from being overloaded, no more than 4 times HousekeepingFrequency
# hours of outdated information are deleted in one housekeeping cycle, for each item.
# To lower load on server startup housekeeping is postponed for 30 minutes after server start.
# With HousekeepingFrequency=0 the housekeeper can be only executed using the runtime control option.
# In this case the period of outdated information deleted in one housekeeping cycle is 4 times the
# period since the last housekeeping cycle, but not less than 4 hours and not greater than 4 days.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-24
# Default:
# HousekeepingFrequency=1
### Option: MaxHousekeeperDelete
# The table "housekeeper" contains "tasks" for housekeeping procedure in the format:
# [housekeeperid], [tablename], [field], [value].
# No more than 'MaxHousekeeperDelete' rows (corresponding to [tablename], [field], [value])
# will be deleted per one task in one housekeeping cycle.
# If set to 0 then no limit is used at all. In this case you must know what you are doing!
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1000000
# Default:
# MaxHousekeeperDelete=5000
### Option: CacheSize
# Size of configuration cache, in bytes.
# Shared memory size for storing host, item and trigger data.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 128K-64G
# Default:
# CacheSize=8M
### Option: CacheUpdateFrequency
# How often Zabbix will perform update of configuration cache, in seconds.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-3600
# Default:
# CacheUpdateFrequency=60
### Option: StartDBSyncers
# Number of pre-forked instances of DB Syncers.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-100
# Default:
# StartDBSyncers=4
### Option: HistoryCacheSize
# Size of history cache, in bytes.
# Shared memory size for storing history data.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 128K-2G
# Default:
# HistoryCacheSize=16M
### Option: HistoryIndexCacheSize
# Size of history index cache, in bytes.
# Shared memory size for indexing history cache.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 128K-2G
# Default:
# HistoryIndexCacheSize=4M
### Option: TrendCacheSize
# Size of trend cache, in bytes.
# Shared memory size for storing trends data.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 128K-2G
# Default:
# TrendCacheSize=4M
### Option: ValueCacheSize
# Size of history value cache, in bytes.
# Shared memory size for caching item history data requests.
# Setting to 0 disables value cache.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0,128K-64G
# Default:
# ValueCacheSize=8M
### Option: Timeout
# Specifies how long we wait for agent, SNMP device or external check (in seconds).
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-30
# Default:
# Timeout=3
Timeout=4
### Option: TrapperTimeout
# Specifies how many seconds trapper may spend processing new data.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-300
# Default:
# TrapperTimeout=300
### Option: UnreachablePeriod
# After how many seconds of unreachability treat a host as unavailable.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-3600
# Default:
# UnreachablePeriod=45
### Option: UnavailableDelay
# How often host is checked for availability during the unavailability period, in seconds.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-3600
# Default:
# UnavailableDelay=60
### Option: UnreachableDelay
# How often host is checked for availability during the unreachability period, in seconds.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-3600
# Default:
# UnreachableDelay=15
### Option: AlertScriptsPath
# Full path to location of custom alert scripts.
# Default depends on compilation options.
# To see the default path run command "zabbix_server --help".
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# AlertScriptsPath=${datadir}/zabbix/alertscripts
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
### Option: ExternalScripts
# Full path to location of external scripts.
# Default depends on compilation options.
# To see the default path run command "zabbix_server --help".
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# ExternalScripts=${datadir}/zabbix/externalscripts
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
### Option: FpingLocation
# Location of fping.
# Make sure that fping binary has root ownership and SUID flag set.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# FpingLocation=/usr/sbin/fping
### Option: Fping6Location
# Location of fping6.
# Make sure that fping6 binary has root ownership and SUID flag set.
# Make empty if your fping utility is capable to process IPv6 addresses.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# Fping6Location=/usr/sbin/fping6
### Option: SSHKeyLocation
# Location of public and private keys for SSH checks and actions.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# SSHKeyLocation=
### Option: LogSlowQueries
# How long a database query may take before being logged (in milliseconds).
# Only works if DebugLevel set to 3, 4 or 5.
# 0 - don't log slow queries.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-3600000
# Default:
# LogSlowQueries=0
LogSlowQueries=3000
### Option: TmpDir
# Temporary directory.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# TmpDir=/tmp
### Option: StartProxyPollers
# Number of pre-forked instances of pollers for passive proxies.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-250
# Default:
# StartProxyPollers=1
### Option: ProxyConfigFrequency
# How often Zabbix Server sends configuration data to a Zabbix Proxy in seconds.
# This parameter is used only for proxies in the passive mode.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-3600*24*7
# Default:
# ProxyConfigFrequency=3600
### Option: ProxyDataFrequency
# How often Zabbix Server requests history data from a Zabbix Proxy in seconds.
# This parameter is used only for proxies in the passive mode.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-3600
# Default:
# ProxyDataFrequency=1
### Option: StartLLDProcessors
# Number of pre-forked instances of low level discovery processors.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-100
# Default:
# StartLLDProcessors=2
### Option: AllowRoot
# Allow the server to run as 'root'. If disabled and the server is started by 'root', the server
# will try to switch to the user specified by the User configuration option instead.
# Has no effect if started under a regular user.
# 0 - do not allow
# 1 - allow
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# AllowRoot=0
### Option: User
# Drop privileges to a specific, existing user on the system.
# Only has effect if run as 'root' and AllowRoot is disabled.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# User=zabbix
### Option: Include
# You may include individual files or all files in a directory in the configuration file.
# Installing Zabbix will create include directory in /usr/local/etc, unless modified during the compile time.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# Include=
# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.general.conf
# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/
# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/*.conf
### Option: SSLCertLocation
# Location of SSL client certificates.
# This parameter is used only in web monitoring.
# Default depends on compilation options.
# To see the default path run command "zabbix_server --help".
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# SSLCertLocation=${datadir}/zabbix/ssl/certs
### Option: SSLKeyLocation
# Location of private keys for SSL client certificates.
# This parameter is used only in web monitoring.
# Default depends on compilation options.
# To see the default path run command "zabbix_server --help".
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# SSLKeyLocation=${datadir}/zabbix/ssl/keys
### Option: SSLCALocation
# Override the location of certificate authority (CA) files for SSL server certificate verification.
# If not set, system-wide directory will be used.
# This parameter is used only in web monitoring and SMTP authentication.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# SSLCALocation=
### Option: StatsAllowedIP
# List of comma delimited IP addresses, optionally in CIDR notation, or DNS names of external Zabbix instances.
# Stats request will be accepted only from the addresses listed here. If this parameter is not set no stats requests
# will be accepted.
# If IPv6 support is enabled then '127.0.0.1', '::127.0.0.1', '::ffff:127.0.0.1' are treated equally
# and '::/0' will allow any IPv4 or IPv6 address.
# '0.0.0.0/0' can be used to allow any IPv4 address.
# Example: StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1,192.168.1.0/24,::1,2001:db8::/32,zabbix.example.com
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# StatsAllowedIP=
StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1
####### LOADABLE MODULES #######
### Option: LoadModulePath
# Full path to location of server modules.
# Default depends on compilation options.
# To see the default path run command "zabbix_server --help".
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# LoadModulePath=${libdir}/modules
### Option: LoadModule
# Module to load at server startup. Modules are used to extend functionality of the server.
# Formats:
# LoadModule=<module.so>
# LoadModule=<path/module.so>
# LoadModule=</abs_path/module.so>
# Either the module must be located in directory specified by LoadModulePath or the path must precede the module name.
# If the preceding path is absolute (starts with '/') then LoadModulePath is ignored.
# It is allowed to include multiple LoadModule parameters.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# LoadModule=
####### TLS-RELATED PARAMETERS #######
### Option: TLSCAFile
# Full pathname of a file containing the top-level CA(s) certificates for
# peer certificate verification.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# TLSCAFile=
### Option: TLSCRLFile
# Full pathname of a file containing revoked certificates.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# TLSCRLFile=
### Option: TLSCertFile
# Full pathname of a file containing the server certificate or certificate chain.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# TLSCertFile=
### Option: TLSKeyFile
# Full pathname of a file containing the server private key.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# TLSKeyFile=
####### For advanced users - TLS ciphersuite selection criteria #######
### Option: TLSCipherCert13
# Cipher string for OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer in TLS 1.3.
# Override the default ciphersuite selection criteria for certificate-based encryption.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# TLSCipherCert13=
### Option: TLSCipherCert
# GnuTLS priority string or OpenSSL (TLS 1.2) cipher string.
# Override the default ciphersuite selection criteria for certificate-based encryption.
# Example for GnuTLS:
# NONE:+VERS-TLS1.2:+ECDHE-RSA:+RSA:+AES-128-GCM:+AES-128-CBC:+AEAD:+SHA256:+SHA1:+CURVE-ALL:+COMP-NULL:+SIGN-ALL:+CTYPE-X.509
# Example for OpenSSL:
# EECDH+aRSA+AES128:RSA+aRSA+AES128
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# TLSCipherCert=
### Option: TLSCipherPSK13
# Cipher string for OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer in TLS 1.3.
# Override the default ciphersuite selection criteria for PSK-based encryption.
# Example:
# TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# TLSCipherPSK13=
### Option: TLSCipherPSK
# GnuTLS priority string or OpenSSL (TLS 1.2) cipher string.
# Override the default ciphersuite selection criteria for PSK-based encryption.
# Example for GnuTLS:
# NONE:+VERS-TLS1.2:+ECDHE-PSK:+PSK:+AES-128-GCM:+AES-128-CBC:+AEAD:+SHA256:+SHA1:+CURVE-ALL:+COMP-NULL:+SIGN-ALL
# Example for OpenSSL:
# kECDHEPSK+AES128:kPSK+AES128
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# TLSCipherPSK=
### Option: TLSCipherAll13
# Cipher string for OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer in TLS 1.3.
# Override the default ciphersuite selection criteria for certificate- and PSK-based encryption.
# Example:
# TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# TLSCipherAll13=
### Option: TLSCipherAll
# GnuTLS priority string or OpenSSL (TLS 1.2) cipher string.
# Override the default ciphersuite selection criteria for certificate- and PSK-based encryption.
# Example for GnuTLS:
# NONE:+VERS-TLS1.2:+ECDHE-RSA:+RSA:+ECDHE-PSK:+PSK:+AES-128-GCM:+AES-128-CBC:+AEAD:+SHA256:+SHA1:+CURVE-ALL:+COMP-NULL:+SIGN-ALL:+CTYPE-X.509
# Example for OpenSSL:
# EECDH+aRSA+AES128:RSA+aRSA+AES128:kECDHEPSK+AES128:kPSK+AES128
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# TLSCipherAll=
### Option: DBTLSConnect
# Setting this option enforces to use TLS connection to database.
# required - connect using TLS
# verify_ca - connect using TLS and verify certificate
# verify_full - connect using TLS, verify certificate and verify that database identity specified by DBHost
# matches its certificate
# On MySQL starting from 5.7.11 and PostgreSQL following values are supported: "required", "verify_ca" and
# "verify_full".
# On MariaDB starting from version 10.2.6 "required" and "verify_full" values are supported.
# Default is not to set any option and behavior depends on database configuration
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DBTLSConnect=
### Option: DBTLSCAFile
# Full pathname of a file containing the top-level CA(s) certificates for database certificate verification.
# Supported only for MySQL and PostgreSQL
#
# Mandatory: no
# (yes, if DBTLSConnect set to one of: verify_ca, verify_full)
# Default:
# DBTLSCAFile=
### Option: DBTLSCertFile
# Full pathname of file containing Zabbix server certificate for authenticating to database.
# Supported only for MySQL and PostgreSQL
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DBTLSCertFile=
### Option: DBTLSKeyFile
# Full pathname of file containing the private key for authenticating to database.
# Supported only for MySQL and PostgreSQL
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DBTLSKeyFile=
### Option: DBTLSCipher
# The list of encryption ciphers that Zabbix server permits for TLS protocols up through TLSv1.2
# Supported only for MySQL
#
# Mandatory no
# Default:
# DBTLSCipher=
### Option: DBTLSCipher13
# The list of encryption ciphersuites that Zabbix server permits for TLSv1.3 protocol
# Supported only for MySQL, starting from version 8.0.16
#
# Mandatory no
# Default:
# DBTLSCipher13=
Zabbix前端配置PHP
编辑配置文件 /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
取消注销以下两个参数
#listen 80;
#server_name example.com;
完整配置文件如下：
server {
listen 80;
server_name test.com;
root /usr/share/zabbix;
index index.php;
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location /assets {
access_log off;
expires 10d;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
location ~ /(api\/|conf[^\.]|include|locale) {
deny all;
return 404;
}
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/zabbix.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT /usr/share/zabbix;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED /usr/share/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_ignore_client_abort off;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;
fastcgi_send_timeout 180;
fastcgi_read_timeout 180;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
}
}
编辑配置文件 /etc/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf
更改时区为; php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai
完整配置文件如下
[zabbix]
user = apache
group = apache
listen = /run/php-fpm/zabbix.sock
listen.acl_users = apache,nginx
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
php_value[session.save_handler] = files
php_value[session.save_path] = /var/lib/php/session
php_value[max_execution_time] = 300
php_value[memory_limit] = 128M
php_value[post_max_size] = 16M
php_value[upload_max_filesize] = 2M
php_value[max_input_time] = 300
php_value[max_input_vars] = 10000
; php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai
启动Zabbix server和agent进程，并设置开机自启：
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
配置zabbix前端
*打开链接http://zabbix服务器地址，若提示以下页面，需要修改Nginx根目录，
修改Nginx根目录为Zabbix目录
将原根目录/usr/share/nginx/html;更改为/usr/share/zabbix;
修改完毕后，重启Nginx服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx
完整配置文件如下：
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/zabbix;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
# server {
# listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
# server_name _;
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
# ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
# ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 10m;
# ssl_ciphers PROFILE=SYSTEM;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
# # Load configuration files for the default server block.
# include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
# location / {
# }
#
# error_page 404 /404.html;
# location = /40x.html {
# }
#
# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location = /50x.html {
# }
# }
}
重启nginx服务后，浏览器打开http://服务器地址/setup.php
问题注意：Zabbix前端页面样式无法正常显示
修改/etc/nginx/目录下的mime.types文件。附上mime.types全文如下：
types {
text/html html htm shtml;
text/css css;
text/xml xml;
image/gif gif;
image/jpeg jpeg jpg;
application/javascript js;
application/atom+xml atom;
application/rss+xml rss;
text/mathml mml;
text/plain txt;
text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor jad;
text/vnd.wap.wml wml;
text/x-component htc;
image/png png;
image/svg+xml svg svgz;
image/tiff tif tiff;
image/vnd.wap.wbmp wbmp;
image/webp webp;
image/x-icon ico;
image/x-jng jng;
image/x-ms-bmp bmp;
font/woff woff;
font/woff2 woff2;
application/java-archive jar war ear;
application/json json;
application/mac-binhex40 hqx;
application/msword doc;
application/pdf pdf;
application/postscript ps eps ai;
application/rtf rtf;
application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml kml;
application/vnd.google-earth.kmz kmz;
application/vnd.ms-excel xls;
application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot;
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint ppt;
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics odg;
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation odp;
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet ods;
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text odt;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
pptx;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
xlsx;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
docx;
application/vnd.wap.wmlc wmlc;
application/x-7z-compressed 7z;
application/x-cocoa cco;
application/x-java-archive-diff jardiff;
application/x-java-jnlp-file jnlp;
application/x-makeself run;
application/x-perl pl pm;
application/x-pilot prc pdb;
application/x-rar-compressed rar;
application/x-redhat-package-manager rpm;
application/x-sea sea;
application/x-shockwave-flash swf;
application/x-stuffit sit;
application/x-tcl tcl tk;
application/x-x509-ca-cert der pem crt;
application/x-xpinstall xpi;
application/xhtml+xml xhtml;
application/xspf+xml xspf;
application/zip zip;
application/octet-stream bin exe dll;
application/octet-stream deb;
application/octet-stream dmg;
application/octet-stream iso img;
application/octet-stream msi msp msm;
audio/midi mid midi kar;
audio/mpeg mp3;
audio/ogg ogg;
audio/x-m4a m4a;
audio/x-realaudio ra;
video/3gpp 3gpp 3gp;
video/mp2t ts;
video/mp4 mp4;
video/mpeg mpeg mpg;
video/quicktime mov;
video/webm webm;
video/x-flv flv;
video/x-m4v m4v;
video/x-mng mng;
video/x-ms-asf asx asf;
video/x-ms-wmv wmv;
video/x-msvideo avi;
}
4、初始化配置Zabbix
提示报错，环境检查未通过
*修改/etc/php.ini文件
PHP option "post_max_size"修改为16M
PHP option "max_execution_time"修改为300
PHP option "max_input_time"修改为300
PHP option "date.timezone"修改为Asia/Shanghai
修改完成后，重启php-fpm
[root@localhost nginx]# systemctl restart php-fpm
至此Zabbix已安装成功.
zabbix默认登录账户：Admin
zabbix默认登录密码：zabbix
二、Grafana7.3安装
1、下载Grafana并安装
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-7.3.3-1.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# yum install grafana-7.3.3-1.x86_64.rpm -y
2、将Grafana启动并设置为开机启动。
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start grafana-server
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable grafana-server
Synchronizing state of grafana-server.service with SysV service script with /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable grafana-server
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/grafana-server.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/grafana-server.service.
3、安装zabbix集成插件
下载链接：https://grafana.com/api/plugins/alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app/versions/3.11.0/download
复制到/var/lib/grafana/plugins目录，并解压。
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/lib/grafana/plugins
[root@localhost plugins]# unzip alexanderzobnin-grafana-zabbix-v3.11.0-1-g52f24ec.zip
4、重启Grafana服务
[root@localhost plugins]# systemctl restart grafana-server.service
5、打开Grafana页面，并启用Zabbix插件
访问方式：http://服务器IP地址:3000
默认账号：admin
默认密码：admin
注意：第一次登录需要修改密码
进入插件列表
找到插件
启用插件
6、配置插件，与zabbix互联
7、测试连接
Zabbix5.0+Grafana7.3连接完成
Zabbix官方安装教程：https://www.zabbix.com/cn/download?zabbix=5.0&os_distribution=centos&os_version=8&db=mysql&ws=nginx
Grafana官网下载教程&链接：https://grafana.com/grafana/download
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