[008]C/C++系列 | 构造函数initialization list 高级用法

高级用法：initialization list 

class complex
{
public:
    complex (double r = 0, double i = 0)
        : re (r), im (i)  // 初始化高级用法
    { }
    complex& operator += (const complex&);
    double real () const { return re; }
    double imag () const { return im; }
private:
    double re, im;
    
    friend complex& __doapl (complex*, const complex&);
};

 上面的代码:

complex (double r = 0, double i = 0)
    : re (r), im (i)  // 初始化高级用法
 { }

只有构造函数才会有的写法，类似于：

complex (double r = 0, double i = 0)
{ re = r; im = i; }