Qt | 自定义信号 & 槽

文件目录

1、无参数

seconddemo.h

#ifndef SECONDDEMO_H
#define SECONDDEMO_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include "teacher.h"
#include "student.h"

namespace Ui {
class seconddemo;
}

class seconddemo : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit seconddemo(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~seconddemo();
    Teacher * zt;
    Student * st;

    void classclrea();



private:
    Ui::seconddemo *ui;
};

#endif // SECONDDEMO_H

studnet.h

#ifndef STUDENT_H
#define STUDENT_H

#include <QObject>

class Student : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Student(QObject *parent = 0);


signals:


//    自定义的槽
public slots:
    //返回void
    //需要声明，需要实现
    //可重载
    void treat();
};

#endif // STUDENT_H

student.h

#ifndef TEACHER_H
#define TEACHER_H

#include <QObject>

class Teacher : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Teacher(QObject *parent = 0);

    //自定义信号
signals:
    //自定义信号写法:
    //1、返回void
    //2、信号只需要声明，不需要实现
    //3、自定义信号可以发生重载
    void hungry();

public slots:
};

#endif // TEACHER_H

seconddemo.cpp

#include "seconddemo.h"
#include "ui_seconddemo.h"

seconddemo::seconddemo(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::seconddemo)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    zt = new Teacher(this);
    st = new Student(this);

    connect(zt,&Teacher::hungry,st,&Student::treat);

    classclrea();

}

void seconddemo::classclrea()
{
    //自定义信号触发
    emit zt->hungry();
}


seconddemo::~seconddemo()
{
    delete ui;
}

studnet.cpp

#include "student.h"
#include <QDebug>

Student::Student(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{

}

void Student::treat()
{
    qDebug()<<"老师真好!"<<endl;
}

teacher.cpp

#include "teacher.h"
#include <QDebug>

Teacher::Teacher(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{

}

运行结果

2、有参数

修改
student.h

teacher.h

seconddemo.cpp

#include "seconddemo.h"
#include "ui_seconddemo.h"

seconddemo::seconddemo(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::seconddemo)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    zt = new Teacher(this);
    st = new Student(this);

//    connect(zt,&Teacher::hungry,st,&Student::treat);

    //有参数的信号槽
    //指针->地址
    //函数地址 -> 函数地址
    void (Teacher:: * teacherSignals )(QString) = &Teacher::hungry;
    void (Student:: * studentSlot )(QString) = &Student::treat;
    connect(zt,teacherSignals,st,studentSlot);

    classclrea();

}

void seconddemo::classclrea()
{
    //自定义信号触发
    emit zt->hungry("小鸡炖蘑菇");
}


seconddemo::~seconddemo()
{
    delete ui;
}

studnet.cpp

打印出来:

老师真好! “小鸡炖蘑菇”

修改为：

void Student::treat(QString foodName)
{
    qDebug()<<"老师真好!"<<foodName.toUtf8()<<endl;
}

打印出来:

老师真好! “\xE5\xB0\x8F\xE9\xB8\xA1\xE7\x82\x96\xE8\x98\x91\xE8\x8F\x87”

修改为

void Student::treat(QString foodName)
{
    qDebug()<<"老师真好!"<<foodName.toUtf8().data()<<endl;
}

打印出

老师真好! 小鸡炖蘑菇

3、断开连接