Java网络编程-UDP通信

使用多线程实现双人UDP通信聊天

 

TalkSend.java   

作用：不停发送UDP信息包

import javax.xml.crypto.Data;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class TalkSend implements  Runnable{
    DatagramSocket socket = null;
    BufferedReader reader = null;

    private int fromPort;   //发送方用来发送UDP包的端口
    private  String toIP;   //接收方的IP地址
    private  int toPort;    //接收方接收UDP包的端口

    public TalkSend(int fromPort, String toIP, int toPort) {
        this.fromPort = fromPort;
        this.toIP = toIP;
        this.toPort = toPort;
        try{
            //打开UDP端口fromPort
            socket = new DatagramSocket(fromPort);
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void run(){
        while(true){
            try{
                String data = reader.readLine();
                byte[] datas = data.getBytes();
                //建立UDP包
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas,0,datas.length,new InetSocketAddress(this.toIP,this.toPort));
                //发送UDP包给IP地址为toIP端口号为toPort的机器程序
                socket.send(packet);
                //如果发送的信息为bye，则break，并关闭资源
                if(data.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

TalkReceive.java

作用：不停接收UDP信息包

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TalkReceive implements Runnable{
    DatagramSocket socket = null;
    private int port;   //接收方的UDP端口
    private String msgFrom;   //发送方
    public TalkReceive() {

    }

    public TalkReceive(int port, String msgFrom) {
        this.port = port;
        this.msgFrom = msgFrom;

            //开放接收方UDP端口port；
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(port);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public void run(){
        while(true){
            try{
                //接收UDP包
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer,0, buffer.length);
                socket.receive(packet);//阻塞接收，不接收到包就一直卡在这。

                byte[] buffer2 = packet.getData();
                String receiveData = new String(buffer2,0,buffer2.length);
                System.out.println(msgFrom + ":"+ receiveData);
                if(receiveData.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

客户端1：

public class UdpClient1Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TalkSend(7777,"localhost",9999)).start();   //发送：从7777端口发送UDP包给接收方的9999端口
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(8888,"Client2")).start();
        //接收：开放端口8888，用于接收来自“Client2”的UDP包
    }
}

客户端2： 

public class UdpClient2Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TalkSend(6666,"localhost",8888)).start(); //发送：从6666端口发送UDP包给接收方8888端口        new Thread(new TalkReceive(9999,"Client1")).start();
        //接收：开放9999端口用于接收来自“Client1”的UDP包
    }

}