socket编程UDP通信（单线程）

UDP通信

本文是互联网体系结构作业
实现了一个单线程，通过控制台互相发送消息的程序。ucp的socket编程知识点包括：
struct sockaddr_in结构体、socket、bind、connect、sendto、recvfrom.
bind和connect两者参数一样。作用有些类似，混淆
从应用过程来看，确定server的socket是是需要输入远端地址参数，这时会输入INADDR_ANY表示可以接受任何地址。而后通过bind绑定。
connect用于连接到，通常是客户端连接到一个socket。
UDP通讯方式是非连接的报文，速度快，比TCP简单。客户端和服务器采用了UDP方式通信。

本程序只是单线程，只能在发送消息后才能显示接受的消息：

消息发起端代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h> 
#define BUFSIZE 1024
int main(){
        int server_sockfd;
        int len;
	int recvlen=0;
	struct sockaddr_in my_addr;//the serber address struct
        struct sockaddr_in remote_addr;
	struct sockaddr_in remote_addr1;
        int sin_size;
        char buf[BUFSIZE]="hello";
	char recvbuf[BUFSIZE];
	pid_t fpid;
        memset(&my_addr,0,sizeof(remote_addr));
        remote_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;//IP communication
        remote_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");//access all adress connet to the server
        remote_addr.sin_port=htons(8000);//sever port
	
        memset(&my_addr,0,sizeof(my_addr));
        my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;//IP communication
        my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");//access all adress connet to the server
        my_addr.sin_port=htons(8000);//sever port
        if((server_sockfd=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0))<0)
        {
                perror("socket");
                return 1;
        }
	sin_size=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
//	printf("wating for a packet,,,\n");
	
	while(recvbuf[0]!='q'){
		scanf("%s",buf);
		if((len=sendto(server_sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&remote_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr)))<0){
			perror("sento");
			return 1;
		}	
		if((len=recvfrom(server_sockfd,recvbuf,BUFSIZE,0,(struct sockaddr*)&remote_addr,&sin_size))<0){
			perror("recvfrom");
			return 1;
		}
			printf("recived packet from %s,%d:\n",inet_ntoa(remote_addr.sin_addr),ntohs(remote_addr.sin_port));
		recvbuf[len]='\n';
		printf("rec:%s",recvbuf);
        	memset(recvbuf,0,sizeof(recvbuf));
	}
	close(server_sockfd);
	return 0;
}

server的代码，由此端开启监听，使用的socket与bind函数。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h> 
#define BUFSIZE 1024
int main(){
        int server_sockfd;
        int len;
	struct sockaddr_in my_addr;//the serber address struct
        struct sockaddr_in remote_addr;
	struct sockaddr_in remote_addr1;
        int sin_size;
        char buf[BUFSIZE]="hello";
	char recvbuf[BUFSIZE];
	pid_t fpid;
        memset(&my_addr,0,sizeof(my_addr));
        my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;//IP communication
        my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;//access all adress connet to the server
        my_addr.sin_port=htons(8000);//sever port
        if((server_sockfd=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0))<0)
        {
                perror("socket");
                return 1;
        }
	//bind the socket to network address
	if(bind(server_sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))<0){
		perror("bind");
		return 1;
	}
	sin_size=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
	printf("wating for a packet,,,\n");
	while(buf[0]!='q')
	{	
		if((len=recvfrom(server_sockfd,buf,BUFSIZE,0,(struct sockaddr*)&remote_addr,&sin_size))<0){
			perror("recvfrom");
			return 1;
		}
		printf("recived packet from %s,%d:\n",inet_ntoa(remote_addr.sin_addr),ntohs(remote_addr.sin_port));
		buf[len]='\0';
		printf("contevts:%s\n",buf);
		scanf("%s",recvbuf);
		if((len=sendto(server_sockfd,recvbuf,strlen(recvbuf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&remote_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr)))<0)
		{	perror("sendto");return 1;
		}
	}	
	close(server_sockfd);
	return 0;
}

代码基于该例程