【雕爷学编程】Arduino动手做（199）---8x32位WS2812B全彩屏之快速淡入淡出循环变色

37款传感器与模块的提法，在网络上广泛流传，其实Arduino能够兼容的传感器模块肯定是不止37种的。鉴于本人手头积累了一些传感器和执行器模块，依照实践出真知（一定要动手做）的理念，以学习和交流为目的，这里准备逐一动手试试多做实验，不管成功与否，都会记录下来——小小的进步或是搞不掂的问题，希望能够抛砖引玉。

【Arduino】168种传感器模块系列实验（资料代码+仿真编程+图形编程）
实验一百九十九：WS2812B全彩RGB像素屏 8x32点阵LED显示屏 可编程硬屏模块

知识点：WS2812B主要特点
智能反接保护，电源反接不会损坏IC。
IC控制电路与LED点光源公用一个电源。
控制电路与RGB芯片集成在一个5050封装的元器件中，构成一个完整的外控像素点。
内置信号整形电路，任何一个像素点收到信号后经过波形整形再输出，保证线路波形畸变不会累加。
内置上电复位和掉电复位电路。
每个像素点的三基色颜色可实现256级亮度显示，完成16777216种颜色的全真色彩显示，扫描频率不低于400Hz/s。
串行级联接口，能通过一根信号线完成数据的接收与解码。
任意两点传传输距离在不超过5米时无需增加任何电路。
当刷新速率30帧/秒时，级联数不小于1024点。
数据发送速度可达800Kbps。
光的颜色高度一致，性价比高。

主要应用领域
LED全彩发光字灯串,LED全彩模组， LED全彩软灯条硬灯条,LED护栏管。
LED点光源,LED像素屏,LED异形屏，各种电子产品，电器设备跑马灯。

WS2812B灯屏电原理参考图

实验涉及到的几个WS2812B相关库
安装FastLED库，工具—管理库—搜索FastLED—安装
安装NeoPixel库，工具—管理库—搜索NeoPixel—安装
安装Adafruit_NeoPixel库，
下载https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_NeoPixel

实验开源仿真编程（Linkboy V4.63）

Arduino实验场景图

【Arduino】168种传感器模块系列实验（资料代码+仿真编程+图形编程）
实验二百一十四：WS2812B全彩RGB像素屏 8x32点阵LED显示屏 硬屏模块
项目程序之九：快速淡入淡出循环变色

Arduino实验开源代码

/*
  【Arduino】168种传感器模块系列实验（资料代码+仿真编程+图形编程）
  实验二百一十四：WS2812B全彩RGB像素屏 8x32点阵LED显示屏 硬屏模块
  项目程序之九：快速淡入淡出循环变色
*/

#include <FastLED.h>

// How many leds in your strip?
#define NUM_LEDS 256 

// For led chips like Neopixels, which have a data line, ground, and power, you just
// need to define DATA_PIN.  For led chipsets that are SPI based (four wires - data, clock,
// ground, and power), like the LPD8806, define both DATA_PIN and CLOCK_PIN
#define DATA_PIN 6
//#define CLOCK_PIN 13

// Define the array of leds
CRGB leds[NUM_LEDS];

void setup() { 
        Serial.begin(57600);
        Serial.println("resetting");
        FastLED.addLeds<WS2812,DATA_PIN,RGB>(leds,NUM_LEDS);
        FastLED.setBrightness(24);
}

void fadeall() { for(int i = 0; i < NUM_LEDS; i++) { leds[i].nscale8(250); } }

void loop() { 
        static uint8_t hue = 0;
        Serial.print("x");
        // First slide the led in one direction
        for(int i = 0; i < NUM_LEDS; i++) {
                // Set the i'th led to red 
                leds[i] = CHSV(hue++, 255, 255);
                // Show the leds
                FastLED.show(); 
                // now that we've shown the leds, reset the i'th led to black
                // leds[i] = CRGB::Black;
                fadeall();
                // Wait a little bit before we loop around and do it again
                delay(10);
        }
        Serial.print("x");

        // Now go in the other direction.  
        for(int i = (NUM_LEDS)-1; i >= 0; i--) {
                // Set the i'th led to red 
                leds[i] = CHSV(hue++, 255, 255);
                // Show the leds
                FastLED.show();
                // now that we've shown the leds, reset the i'th led to black
                // leds[i] = CRGB::Black;
                fadeall();
                // Wait a little bit before we loop around and do it again
                delay(10);
        }
}

【Arduino】168种传感器模块系列实验（资料代码+仿真编程+图形编程）
实验二百一十四：WS2812B全彩RGB像素屏 8x32点阵LED显示屏 硬屏模块
项目程序之十：FastLED“100行代码”演示卷轴动画效果

/*
  【Arduino】168种传感器模块系列实验（资料代码+仿真编程+图形编程）
  实验二百一十四：WS2812B全彩RGB像素屏 8x32点阵LED显示屏 硬屏模块
  项目程序之十：FastLED“100行代码”演示卷轴动画效果
*/

#include <FastLED.h>

FASTLED_USING_NAMESPACE

// FastLED "100-lines-of-code" demo reel, showing just a few 
// of the kinds of animation patterns you can quickly and easily 
// compose using FastLED.  
//
// This example also shows one easy way to define multiple 
// animations patterns and have them automatically rotate.
//
// -Mark Kriegsman, December 2014


#define DATA_PIN    6
//#define CLK_PIN   4
#define LED_TYPE    WS2811
#define COLOR_ORDER GRB
#define NUM_LEDS    256
CRGB leds[NUM_LEDS];

#define BRIGHTNESS         26
#define FRAMES_PER_SECOND  120

void setup() {
  delay(500); // 3 second delay for recovery
  
  // tell FastLED about the LED strip configuration
  FastLED.addLeds<LED_TYPE,DATA_PIN,COLOR_ORDER>(leds, NUM_LEDS).setCorrection(TypicalLEDStrip);
  //FastLED.addLeds<LED_TYPE,DATA_PIN,CLK_PIN,COLOR_ORDER>(leds, NUM_LEDS).setCorrection(TypicalLEDStrip);

  // set master brightness control
  FastLED.setBrightness(BRIGHTNESS);
}


// List of patterns to cycle through.  Each is defined as a separate function below.
typedef void (*SimplePatternList[])();
SimplePatternList gPatterns = { rainbow, rainbowWithGlitter, confetti, sinelon, juggle, bpm };

uint8_t gCurrentPatternNumber = 0; // Index number of which pattern is current
uint8_t gHue = 0; // rotating "base color" used by many of the patterns
  
void loop()
{
  // Call the current pattern function once, updating the 'leds' array
  gPatterns[gCurrentPatternNumber]();

  // send the 'leds' array out to the actual LED strip
  FastLED.show();  
  // insert a delay to keep the framerate modest
  FastLED.delay(500/FRAMES_PER_SECOND); 

  // do some periodic updates
  EVERY_N_MILLISECONDS( 20 ) { gHue++; } // slowly cycle the "base color" through the rainbow
  EVERY_N_SECONDS( 10 ) { nextPattern(); } // change patterns periodically
}

#define ARRAY_SIZE(A) (sizeof(A) / sizeof((A)[0]))

void nextPattern()
{
  // add one to the current pattern number, and wrap around at the end
  gCurrentPatternNumber = (gCurrentPatternNumber + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE( gPatterns);
}

void rainbow() 
{
  // FastLED's built-in rainbow generator
  fill_rainbow( leds, NUM_LEDS, gHue, 7);
}

void rainbowWithGlitter() 
{
  // built-in FastLED rainbow, plus some random sparkly glitter
  rainbow();
  addGlitter(80);
}

void addGlitter( fract8 chanceOfGlitter) 
{
  if( random8() < chanceOfGlitter) {
    leds[ random16(NUM_LEDS) ] += CRGB::White;
  }
}

void confetti() 
{
  // random colored speckles that blink in and fade smoothly
  fadeToBlackBy( leds, NUM_LEDS, 10);
  int pos = random16(NUM_LEDS);
  leds[pos] += CHSV( gHue + random8(256), 200, 255);
}

void sinelon()
{
  // a colored dot sweeping back and forth, with fading trails
  fadeToBlackBy( leds, NUM_LEDS, 20);
  int pos = beatsin16( 13, 0, NUM_LEDS-1 );
  leds[pos] += CHSV( gHue, 255, 192);
}

void bpm()
{
  // colored stripes pulsing at a defined Beats-Per-Minute (BPM)
  uint8_t BeatsPerMinute = 62;
  CRGBPalette16 palette = PartyColors_p;
  uint8_t beat = beatsin8( BeatsPerMinute, 64, 255);
  for( int i = 0; i < NUM_LEDS; i++) { //9948
    leds[i] = ColorFromPalette(palette, gHue+(i*2), beat-gHue+(i*10));
  }
}

void juggle() {
  // eight colored dots, weaving in and out of sync with each other
  fadeToBlackBy( leds, NUM_LEDS, 20);
  uint8_t dothue = 0;
  for( int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    leds[beatsin16( i+7, 0, NUM_LEDS-1 )] |= CHSV(dothue, 200, 255);
    dothue += 32;
  }
}