Swing-贪吃蛇游戏

Swing-贪吃蛇游戏

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1、游戏主启动类

package com.zuoyan.snake;

import javax.swing.*;

/**
 * 游戏主启动类
 */
public class StartGame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame jf = new JFrame();
        //游戏面板
        jf.add(new GamePanel());
        //窗口大小不可变
        jf.setResizable(false);
        jf.setBounds(500, 200, 900, 720);
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        jf.setVisible(true);
    }
}

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2、游戏面板

package com.zuoyan.snake;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 游戏面板
 */
public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements KeyListener, ActionListener {

    //定义蛇的数据结构
    int length; //蛇的长度
    int[] snakeX = new int[600];    //蛇的x坐标 25*25
    int[] snakeY = new int[500];    //蛇的y坐标 25*25
    String fx;    //初始方向
    Boolean isStart;   //游戏状态
    //食物坐标
    int foodx;
    int foody;
    Random random = new Random();
    Boolean isFail;   //游戏是否失败
    int score;  //积分

    //定时器
    Timer timer = new Timer(100, this);//100毫秒执行一次

    //构造器
    public GamePanel() {
        init();
        //获得焦点事件
        setFocusable(true);
        //获得键盘事件
        addKeyListener(this);
    }

    //初始化方法
    public void init() {
        length = 3;
        snakeX[0] = 100; snakeY[0] = 100;  //头的位置
        snakeX[1] = 75; snakeY[1] = 100;  //第一节身体的位置
        snakeX[2] = 50; snakeY[2] = 100;  //第二节身体的位置
        fx = "R";
        isStart = false;
        isFail = false;
        //随即分配食物坐标
        foodx = 25 + 25 * random.nextInt(34);
        foody = 75 + 25 * random.nextInt(24);
        score = 0;

        timer.start();
    }


    //绘制面板，游戏中所有的东西都用该画笔来画
    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        //清屏
        super.paintComponent(g);
        setBackground(Color.WHITE);
        //绘制头部广告栏
        Data.header.paintIcon(this, g, 25, 11);
        g.fillRect(25, 75, 850, 600);

        //绘制积分
        g.setColor(Color.ORANGE);
        g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 18));
        g.drawString("长度" + length, 800, 35);
        g.drawString("分数" + score, 800, 60);

        //绘制食物
        Data.food.paintIcon(this, g, foodx, foody);

        //绘制小蛇
        if ("R".equals(fx)) {
            Data.right.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);
        } else if ("L".equals(fx)) {
            Data.left.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);
        } else if ("U".equals(fx)) {
            Data.up.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);
        } else if ("D".equals(fx)) {
            Data.down.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);
        }

        //绘制身体
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            Data.body.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[i], snakeY[i]);
        }

        //游戏状态
        if (isStart == false) {
            g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 40));
            g.drawString("按下空格开始游戏!", 300, 300);
        }

        //游戏是否失败
        if (isFail) {
            g.setColor(Color.RED);
            g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 40));
            g.drawString("游戏失败!按空格重新开始", 300, 300);
        }
    }


    //键盘监听事件
    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
        int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_SPACE) {
            if (isFail) {
                //重新开始
                isFail = false;
                init();
            } else {
                isStart = !isStart;
            }
            repaint();
        }
        //让小蛇移动
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
            fx = "U";
        } else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) {
            fx = "D";
        } else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) {
            fx = "L";
        } else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {
            fx = "R";
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {}


    @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {}

    //事件监听，通过固定事件来刷新，1s=10次
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if (isStart && isFail == false) {
            //吃食物
            if (snakeX[0] == foodx && snakeY[0] == foody) {
                //长度+1
                length++;
                //分数+10
                score += 10;
                //再次随即食物位置
                foodx = 25 + 25 * random.nextInt(34);
                foody = 75 + 25 * random.nextInt(24);
            }

            //右移
            for (int i = length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
                snakeX[i] = snakeX[i - 1];
                snakeY[i] = snakeY[i - 1];
            }

            //走向
            if (fx.equals("R")) {
                snakeX[0] = snakeX[0] + 25;
                if (snakeX[0] > 850) {
                    snakeX[0] = 25;
                }
            } else if (fx.equals("L")) {
                snakeX[0] = snakeX[0] - 25;
                if (snakeX[0] < 25) {
                    snakeX[0] = 850;
                }
            } else if (fx.equals("U")) {
                snakeY[0] = snakeY[0] - 25;
                if (snakeY[0] < 75) {
                    snakeY[0] = 650;
                }
            } else if (fx.equals("D")) {
                snakeY[0] = snakeY[0] + 25;
                if (snakeY[0] > 650) {
                    snakeY[0] = 75;
                }
            }

            //失败判断，撞到自己算失败
            for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
                if (snakeX[0] == snakeX[i] && snakeY[0] == snakeY[i]) {
                    isFail = true;
                }
            }


            repaint();
        }
        timer.start();
    }
}

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3、数据中心

这些图片是放在Data类同级目录static中的

package com.zuoyan.snake;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * 数据中心
 */
public class Data {

    public static URL headerURL = Data.class.getResource("static/header.png");
    public static URL upURL = Data.class.getResource("static/up.png");
    public static URL downURL = Data.class.getResource("static/down.png");
    public static URL leftURL = Data.class.getResource("static/left.png");
    public static URL rightURL = Data.class.getResource("static/right.png");
    public static URL bodyURL = Data.class.getResource("static/body.png");
    public static URL foodURL = Data.class.getResource("static/food.png");

    public static ImageIcon header = new ImageIcon(headerURL);
    public static ImageIcon up = new ImageIcon(upURL);
    public static ImageIcon down = new ImageIcon(downURL);
    public static ImageIcon left = new ImageIcon(leftURL);
    public static ImageIcon right = new ImageIcon(rightURL);
    public static ImageIcon body = new ImageIcon(bodyURL);
    public static ImageIcon food = new ImageIcon(foodURL);
}