Opencv-图像翻转

知识点

图像翻转(Image Flip)
图像翻转的本质像素映射，OpenCV支持三种图像翻转方式

• X轴翻转，flipcode = 0
• Y轴翻转, flipcode = 1
• XY轴翻转, flipcode = -1

相关的API：flip

• src输入参数
• dst 翻转后图像
• flipcode

python代码

import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np

src = cv.imread("C:/Users/qqxd/Desktop/opencvcode/images/test.png")
cv.namedWindow("input", cv.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
cv.imshow("input", src)

# X Flip 倒影
dst1 = cv.flip(src, 0)
cv.imshow("x-flip", dst1)

# Y Flip 镜像
dst2 = cv.flip(src, 1)
cv.imshow("y-flip", dst2)

# XY Flip 对角
dst3 = cv.flip(src, -1)
cv.imshow("xy-flip", dst3)

#对像素进行操作，达到的效果是一样的
# custom y-flip
h, w, ch = src.shape
dst = np.zeros(src.shape, src.dtype)
for row in range(h):
    for col in range(w):
        b, g, r = src[row, col]
        dst[row, w - col - 1] = [b, g, r]
cv.imshow("custom-y-flip", dst)


#custom x-flip
h, w, ch = src.shape
dst = np.zeros(src.shape, src.dtype)
for row in range(h):
    for col in range(w):
        b, g, r = src[row, col]
        dst[h-row-1, col] = [b, g, r]
cv.imshow("custom-x-flip", dst)

#custom xy-flip
h, w, ch = src.shape
dst = np.zeros(src.shape, src.dtype)
for row in range(h):
    for col in range(w):
        b, g, r = src[row, col]
        dst[h-row-1, w - col - 1] = [b, g, r]
cv.imshow("custom-xy-flip", dst)
cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()

c++代码

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
	Mat src = imread("C:/Users/qqxd/Desktop/opencvcode/images/test.png");
	if (src.empty()) {
		printf("could not load image...\n");
		return -1;
	}
	imshow("input", src);

	Mat dst;
	// X Flip 倒影
	flip(src, dst, 0);
	imshow("x-flip", dst);

	// Y Flip 镜像
	flip(src, dst, 1);
	imshow("y-flip", dst);

	// XY Flip 对角
	flip(src, dst, -1);
	imshow("xy-flip", dst);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

运行效果如下：


无论直接调用Opencv api，还是自己对像素直接操作，得到的结果是一样的。