Jetpack - LiveData 唯一可信源

Activity和3个Fragment同时绑定一个数据源LiveData，点击更新按钮，同时更新这四处。

1、Fragment

BaseFragment

abstract public class BaseFragment extends Fragment {

    private MyViewModel myViewModel;

    protected TextView tvShowData;
    protected String initParam;

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        //绑定TextView
        bindTextView();
        //设置初始化显示数据
        if (tvShowData != null) {
            tvShowData.setText(initParam);
        }
        //获取 ViewModel 实例
        myViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(getActivity(), new ViewModelProvider.NewInstanceFactory()).get(MyViewModel.class);
        //观察数据变化
        myViewModel.getLiveData().observe(getActivity(), new Observer<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(String s) {
                if (tvShowData != null) {
                    tvShowData.setText(s);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    abstract void bindTextView();
}

1) TopFragment

public class TopFragment extends BaseFragment {

    /**
     * 构造函数
     *
     * @param param
     */
    public TopFragment(String param) {
        initParam = param;
    }

    /**
     * 绑定布局
     */
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.frg_top, container, false);
    }


    /**
     * 绑定控件
     */
    @Override
    void bindTextView() {
        tvShowData = getActivity().findViewById(R.id.id_tv_show_data_top);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/id_tv_show_data_top"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="result"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="30dp" />

</LinearLayout>

2) MidFragment

public class MidFragment extends BaseFragment {

    /**
     * 构造函数
     *
     * @param param
     */
    public MidFragment(String param) {
        initParam = param;
    }

    /**
     * 绑定布局
     */
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.frg_mid, container, false);
    }


    /**
     * 绑定控件
     */
    @Override
    void bindTextView() {
        tvShowData = getActivity().findViewById(R.id.id_tv_show_data_mid);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/id_tv_show_data_mid"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="result"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="30dp" />

</LinearLayout>

3) BomFragment

public class BomFragment extends BaseFragment {

    /**
     * 构造函数
     *
     * @param param
     */
    public BomFragment(String param) {
        initParam = param;
    }

    /**
     * 绑定布局
     */
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.frg_bom, container, false);
    }


    /**
     * 绑定控件
     */
    @Override
    void bindTextView() {
        tvShowData = getActivity().findViewById(R.id.id_tv_show_data_bom);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/id_tv_show_data_bom"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="result"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="30dp" />

</LinearLayout>

2、数据处理

DataManager

/**
 * @date 2021/06/30
 * @description 数据处理层
 */
public class DataManager {

    /**
     * 模拟从服务器获取数据
     *
     * @return 从服务器获取的数据
     */
    public static String getDataFromSever() {
        int data = new Random().nextInt(100);
        return Integer.toBinaryString(data);
    }
}

ViewModel

public class MyViewModel extends ViewModel {

    private MutableLiveData<String> liveData;

    /**
     * 构造函数
     */
    public MyViewModel() {
        liveData = new MutableLiveData<>();
    }

    /**
     * 获取 LiveData
     *
     * @return liveData
     */
    public MutableLiveData<String> getLiveData() {
        return liveData;
    }

    /**
     * 更新数据
     */
    public void updateData() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                liveData.postValue(DataManager.getDataFromSever());
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

3、Activity

public class FrgActivity extends BaseActivity {

    @BindView(R.id.id_update_data)
    TextView btnUpdateData;
    @BindView(R.id.id_tv_show_data_act)
    TextView tvShowData;

    private FragmentManager fragmentManager;
    private FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction;
    private TopFragment topFragment;
    private MidFragment midFragment;
    private BomFragment bomFragment;

    private MyViewModel myViewModel;

    @Override
    protected void init() {
        //初始化fragment
        initFragment();
        //初始化界面
        initView();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化fragment
     */
    private void initFragment() {
        fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        topFragment = new TopFragment("top frg");
        midFragment = new MidFragment("mid frg");
        bomFragment = new BomFragment("bom frg");

        fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.id_frg_top, topFragment);
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.id_frg_mid, midFragment);
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.id_frg_bom, bomFragment);
        fragmentTransaction.commit();

    }

    /**
     * 初始化界面按钮
     */
    private void initView() {
        //获取 ViewModel 实例
        myViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(getActivity(), new ViewModelProvider.NewInstanceFactory()).get(MyViewModel.class);
        //观察数据变化
        myViewModel.getLiveData().observe(getActivity(), new Observer<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(String s) {
                tvShowData.setText(s);
            }
        });
        //按钮点击
        btnUpdateData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                myViewModel.updateData();
            }
        });
    }


    @Override
    protected int getLayoutId() {
        return R.layout.act_frg;
    }

    @Override
    protected String getActivityName() {
        return "FrgActivity";
    }
}