passwd
test@ubuntu:~$ passwd
Changing password for test.
(current) UNIX password: abc23456 //输入原本密码
Enter new UNIX password: abcd123456 //输入新密码
Retype new UNIX password: abcd123456 //再次输入新密码(注:密码有简单验证)
passwd: password updated successfully
test@ubuntu:~$ sudo us //验证密码
[sudo] password for test:abcd123456
root@ubuntu:/home/test#