Python之matplotlib与wxPython的交互

matplotlib本身支持wxPython作为后端，在使用时，只需要导入backend_wxagg.FigureCanvasWxAgg即可使用。

FigureCanvasWxAgg继承自wx.Panel，所以说FigureCanvasWxAgg本身就具备了wx.Panel的作用。

可以具备matplotlib的功能

import wx   
from matplotlib.backends import backend_wxagg   
from matplotlib.figure import Figure   
   
class TestFrame(wx.Frame):   
    def __init__(self):   
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, None)   

        self.panel = backend_wxagg.FigureCanvasWxAgg(self, -1, Figure())   
        axes = self.panel.figure.gca()   
        axes.cla()   
        axes.plot([1,2,3],[1,2,3])   
         
        self.panel.draw()
            
   
app = wx.App()   
f= TestFrame()   
f.Show(True)   
app.MainLoop()

也兼具了wx.Panel的作用

import wx   
from matplotlib.backends import backend_wxagg   
from matplotlib.figure import Figure   
   
class TestFrame(wx.Frame):   
    def __init__(self):   
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, None)   
        self.panel = backend_wxagg.FigureCanvasWxAgg(self, -1, Figure())   
        sampleList = ['zero', 'one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five', 'six',
                      'seven', 'eight']
        wx.StaticText(self.panel, -1, "select one:", (15, 15))
        # wx.Choice(self.panel, -1, (15, 30), choices=sampleList)
        wx.ComboBox(self.panel, -1, "default value", (15, 30), wx.DefaultSize,
                    sampleList, wx.CB_DROPDOWN)    

        self.panel.draw()
            
   
app = wx.App()   
f= TestFrame()   
f.Show(True)   
app.MainLoop()

上面代码中注释掉的wx.Choice()行和下面的wx.ComboBox()行的作用一样。这里就不多复述了。