数据表格

package testDemo;
/**
* @author 作者 E-mail:
* @version 创建时间：2019年6月5日 上午8:44:42
* 类说明
*/

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class SimpleTableDemo extends JPanel {
    private boolean DEBUG = true;

    public SimpleTableDemo() {
        super(new BorderLayout());

        //创建表头
        String[] columnNames = { "First Name", "Last Name", "Sport",
                "# of Years", "Vegetarian" };

        //创建显示数据
        Object[][] data = {
                { "Kathy", "Smith", "Snowboarding", new Integer(5),
                        new Boolean(false) },
                { "John", "Doe", "Rowing", new Integer(3), new Boolean(true) },
                { "Sue", "Black", "Knitting", new Integer(2),
                        new Boolean(false) },
                { "Jane", "White", "Speed reading", new Integer(20),
                        new Boolean(true) },
                { "Joe", "Brown", "Pool", new Integer(10), new Boolean(false) } };
        
        /*
         * JTable还提供了一个重载的构造方法,传入两个Vector
         * JTable(Vector rowData, Vector columnNames)
         * 
         */
        
        final JTable table = new JTable(data, columnNames);
    
        table.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
        
        //table.setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(new Dimension(500, 0));
        
        if (DEBUG) {
            table.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
                public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
                    printDebugData(table);
                }
            });
        }

        // Create the scroll pane and add the table to it.
        //这也是官方建议使用的方式，否则表头不会显示，需要单独获取到TableHeader自己手动地添加显示
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(table);

        add(scrollPane);
            
        
        JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();
        this.add(panel2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        JButton btn1 = new JButton("表格填充整个视图");
        JButton btn2 = new JButton("表格不添加整个视图(默认不填充)");
        panel2.add(btn1);
        panel2.add(btn2);
        
        btn1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //设置表格填充整个视图,在默认情况下,如果表格的大小小于视图(窗体),你会发现下面的内容是其他颜色,可以将上面的yellow去掉做个比较
                table.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
            }
        });
        
        btn2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                table.setFillsViewportHeight(false);
            }
        });
        
    }

    private void printDebugData(JTable table) {
        int numRows = table.getRowCount();
        int numCols = table.getColumnCount();
        javax.swing.table.TableModel model = table.getModel();

        System.out.println("Value of data: ");
        for (int i = 0; i < numRows; i++) {
            System.out.print("    row " + i + ":");
            for (int j = 0; j < numCols; j++) {
                System.out.print("  " + model.getValueAt(i, j));
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        System.out.println("--------------------------");
    }

    /**
     * Create the GUI and show it. For thread safety, this method should be
     * invoked from the event-dispatching thread.
     */
    private static void createAndShowGUI() {
        // Create and set up the window.
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("SimpleTableDemo");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        // Create and set up the content pane.
        SimpleTableDemo newContentPane = new SimpleTableDemo();
        newContentPane.setOpaque(true); // content panes must be opaque
        frame.setContentPane(newContentPane);

        // Display the window.
        //frame.pack();
        frame.setSize(800, 600);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread:
        // creating and showing this application's GUI.
        javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                createAndShowGUI();
            }
        });
    }
}