numpy碎片笔记（创建数组、调整数组形状、数组转换成list、数组的切片、条件取值、按轴计算、数组的计算、nan值的相关处理），用均值填充空值

numpy参考文档：https://www.numpy.org.cn/reference/

# 1. 创建一维数组

import numpy as np

list1 = [1,2,3,4]   

oneArray = np.array(list1)

print(type(oneArray)) #numpy.ndarray
print(oneArray) #  [1 2 3 4]  
print(oneArray.shape) # (4,)
print('*'*16)

t2 = np.array(range(10)) 
print(t2) #[0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]
print(type(t2)) #numpy.ndarray
print('*'*16)

t3 = np.arange(0,10,2) #
print(t3) #[0 2 4 6 8]
print(type(t3)) #numpy.ndarray

#  *****************************


# 2. 创建二维数组
import numpy as np
list2 = [[1,2],
         [3,4],
         [5,6]]

twoArray = np.array(list2)
print(twoArray)
#返回结果
'''
[[1 2]
 [3 4]
 [5 6]]
'''

# 3. 常用属性
list2 = [[1,2],[3,4],[5,6]]

twoArray = np.array(list2)

# 获取数组的维度
print(twoArray.ndim) # 2 

# 形状
print(twoArray.shape) # (3, 2)  3行2列   (4,)则表示一维且有4个元素

# 有多少个元素 = shape[0] * shape[1]
print(twoArray.size)   #6

# 4. 调整数组的形状

four = np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]])  # (2,3)   2行3列
print(four)
'''
[[1 2 3]
 [4 5 6]]
'''
# 修改的是原有的
four.shape = (3,2)  #  变成3行2列
print