Pytorch 通过hook获取网络中间结果（feature）

PART 1

定义网络结构 ResNet-18  

def conv3x3(in_planes, out_planes, stride=1):
    "3x3 convolution with padding"
    return nn.Conv2d(in_planes, out_planes, kernel_size=3, stride=stride,
                     padding=1, bias=False)


class BasicBlock(nn.Module):
    expansion = 1

    # inplanes其实就是channel,叫法不同
    def __init__(self, inplanes, planes, stride=1, downsample=None):
        super(BasicBlock, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = conv3x3(inplanes, planes, stride)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.conv2 = conv3x3(planes, planes)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
        self.downsample = downsample
        self.stride = stride

    def forward(self, x):
        residual = x

        out = self.conv1(x)
        out = self.bn1(out)
        out = self.relu(out)

        out = self.conv2(out)
        out = self.bn2(out)
        # 把shortcut那的channel的维度统一
        if self.downsample is not None:
            residual = self.downsample(x)

        out += residual
        out = self.relu(out)

        return out


class ResNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, block, layers, num_classes=10):
        self.inplanes = 64
        super(ResNet, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 64, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3,  # 因为mnist为（1，28，28）灰度图，因此输入通道数为1
                               bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(64)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.maxpool = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)
        self.layer1 = self._make_layer(block, 64, layers[0])
        self.layer2 = self._make_layer(block, 128, layers[1], stride=2)
        self.layer3 = self._make_layer(block, 256, layers[2], stride=2)
        self.layer4 = self._make_layer(block, 512, layers[3], stride=2)
        self.avgpool = nn.AvgPool2d(7, stride=1)
        self.fc = nn.Linear(512 * block.expansion, num_classes)

        for m in self.modules():
            if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
                n = m.kernel_size[0] * m.kernel_size[1] * m.out_channels
                m.weight.data.normal_(0, math.sqrt(2. / n))
            elif isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm2d):
                m.weight.data.fill_(1)
                m.bias.data.zero_()

    def _make_layer(self, block, planes, blocks, stride=1):
        # downsample 主要用来处理H(x)=F(x)+x中F(x)和xchannel维度不匹配问题
        downsample = None
        # self.inplanes为上个box_block的输出channel,planes为当前box_block块的输入channel
        if stride != 1 or self.inplanes != planes * block.expansion:
            downsample = nn.Sequential(
                nn.Conv2d(self.inplanes, planes * block.expansion,
                          kernel_size=1, stride=stride, bias=False),
                nn.BatchNorm2d(planes * block.expansion),
            )

        layers = []
        layers.append(block(self.inplanes, planes, stride, downsample))
        self.inplanes = planes * block.expansion
        for i in range(1, blocks):
            layers.append(block(self.inplanes, planes))

        return nn.Sequential(*layers)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.conv1(x)
        x = self.bn1(x)
        x = self.relu(x)
        x = self.maxpool(x)

        x = self.layer1(x)
        x = self.layer2(x)
        x = self.layer3(x)
        x = self.layer4(x)

        x = self.avgpool(x)
        x = x.view(x.size(0), -1)
        x = self.fc(x)

        return x


def resnet18(pretrained=False, **kwargs):
    """Constructs a ResNet-18 model.
    Args:
        pretrained (bool): If True, returns a model pre-trained on ImageNet
    """
    # [2, 2, 2, 2]和结构图[]X2是对应的
    model = ResNet(BasicBlock, [2, 2, 2, 2], **kwargs)

    return model

PART 2

定义一个钩子函数。这方法用于打印获取到的feature的形状。

def hook(module, inputdata, output):
    print(output.data.shape)

PART 3 打印网络每层的name

这里打印的是每层的参数的名字 我们使用每层的名字即可。

如 conv1.weight 是第一个卷积层的权重名字。这层的层名就是conv1。

 

Layer1中包含2个residual 模块 分别对应索引0和1。

PART 4 

使用pytorch中 nn.module里的 register_forward_hook() 来获取网络forward时的feature。

获取网络不同层的feature并传到hook函数中打印feature的形状。

记得把定义的钩子删除。

也可以打印网络的feature 修改hook函数即可 。