C++重载运算符号关键字 operate

目录

加号的重载

 类内函数重载

 比较运算符重载：

伪函数，（）重载：

---

加号的重载

全局函数的重载

#include <iostream>
#include <future>
#include <chrono>
#include<thread>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
class Person
{

public:
	Person();
	~Person() { };
	string m_name;
	int m_age;
};
Person::Person() {
	this->m_age = 10;
	this->m_name = "liu";
}
Person& operator + (const Person& p1, const Person& p2) {
	Person *temp;
	temp = new Person;
	temp ->m_age = p1.m_age + p2.m_age;
	temp->m_name = p1.m_name + p2.m_name;
	
	return *temp;
}

void test01(const Person& p1 , const Person& p2) {
	Person temp;
	temp = p1 + p2;
	cout << "age = " << temp.m_age << endl;
	cout << "name = " << temp.m_name << endl;
}

int main()
{
	Person p1;
	Person p2;
	test01(p1 , p2);

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

输出：

age = 20
name = liuliu
Press any key to continue . . .

 类内函数重载

#include <iostream>
#include <future>
#include <chrono>
#include<thread>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;

class Person
{

public:
	Person();
	~Person() { };

	string m_name;
	int m_age;
	/*
	Person addPerson(const Person& p) {
		Person temp;
		temp.m_age = p.m_age + this->m_age;
		temp.m_name = p.m_name + this->m_name;
		return temp;
	}
	*/
	Person operator+ (const Person& p) {
		cout << "类内函数重载 " << endl;
		Person temp;
		temp.m_age = p.m_age + this->m_age;
		temp.m_name = p.m_name + this->m_name;
		return temp;
	}

	// void ScreenFun() { cout << "指针指向了类，调用了ScreenFun函数" << endl; };
	// void PrintageFun() { cout << "打印年龄" << m_age << endl; };

};
Person::Person() {
	this->m_age = 10;
	this->m_name = "liu";
}

Person& operator + (const Person& p1, const Person& p2) {
	Person *temp;
	temp = new Person;
	cout << "全局函数重载 " << endl;
	temp ->m_age = p1.m_age + p2.m_age;
	temp->m_name = p1.m_name + p2.m_name;
	
	return *temp;
}

void test01(const Person& p1 , const Person& p2) {
	Person temp;
	temp = p1 + p2;
	cout << "age = " << temp.m_age << endl;
	cout << "name = " << temp.m_name << endl;
}

int main()
{
	Person p1;
	Person p2;
	test01(p1 , p2);

	Person p3;
	//p3 = p1.addPerson(p2);
	p3 = p1 + p2;
	cout << "p3 age = " << p3.m_age << endl;
	cout << "p3 name = " << p3.m_name << endl;

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

输出：

全局函数重载
age = 20
name = liuliu
类内函数重载
p3 age = 20
p3 name = liuliu
Press any key to continue . . .

全局函数重载本质：

Person p3 = operator+(p1 , p2);

类内函数重载本质：

Person p3 =p1 .operator+(,p2);

内置数据类型的表达式的运算符不可重载；

 比较运算符重载：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person{
    public:
        Person(string name, int age){
            m_Name = name;
            m_Age   = age;
        }
        bool operator == (Person& p)
        {
            return (this->m_Age == p.m_Age && this->m_Name == p.m_Name) ? true : false ;
        } 
    private:
        int m_Age;
        string m_Name;
};
void fun2()	{	
    Person p1("liu",18);
    Person p2("liu",18);
    if (p1 == p2){
        cout<<"xiangdeng"<<endl;
    }

}	
int main()
{   
    fun2();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

伪函数，（）重载：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person{
    public:
        
        void operator()(string name, int age)
        {   
            m_Name = name;
            m_Age   = age;
            cout<< m_Name << endl;
        }       
    private:
        int m_Age;
        string m_Name;
};
	
void fun1()	{	
    Person p1;
    p1("liu",18);
    
}	
int main()
{   
    fun1();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}