安装 Docker以及nvidia docker

Docker

Install Docker

sudo apt install -y  curl 
sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker/
sudo apt-get update
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88
sudo apt install -y  software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"
sudo apt-get  -y  update
sudo apt-get install -y  docker-ce
# or select version
# apt-cache madison docker-ce
# sudo apt-get install docker-ce=<VERSION>
docker -v

docker without sudo

sudo groupadd docker
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
重启主机

nvidia docker

切换到root用户执行

echo "========================================  "
echo "========================================  "
echo "=======  install nvidia docker  ========  "
docker -v
echo "========================================  "
echo "========================================  "
# Add the package repositories
distribution=$(. /etc/os-release;echo $ID$VERSION_ID)
curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/gpgkey | sudo apt-key add -
curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/$distribution/nvidia-docker.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-docker.list
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y nvidia-container-toolkit nvidia-docker2
sudo systemctl restart docker
sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/override.conf <<EOF
[Service]
ExecStart=
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --host=fd:// --add-runtime=nvidia=/usr/bin/nvidia-container-runtime
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
    "runtimes": {
        "nvidia": {
            "path": "/usr/bin/nvidia-container-runtime",
            "runtimeArgs": []
        }
    }
}
EOF
sudo pkill -SIGHUP dockerd
sudo dockerd --add-runtime=nvidia=/usr/bin/nvidia-container-runtime

宿主机显示 docker 图形

1）首先，在主系统里运行
> sudo apt-get install x11-xserver-utils
> xhost +
2）在启动docker容器时，添加选项如下：
 -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \           #共享本地unix端口
 -e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY \                    #修改环境变量DISPLAY
 -e GDK_SCALE \                               #我觉得这两个是与显示效果相关的环境变量，没有细究
 -e GDK_DPI_SCALE \
最终的命令
> docker run -it -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix -e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY -e GDK_SCALE -e GDK_DPI_SCALE ubuntu:latest
3）进入docker验证
> sudo apt-get install xarclock
> xarclock
应该可以看到xserver端显示器显示时钟界面