符号
希腊字符
command symbol symbol command symbol command A
A
A
A
α
{\alpha}
α \alpha B
B
B
B
β
{\beta}
β \beta \Gamma
Γ
{\Gamma}
Γ
γ
{\gamma}
γ \gamma \Delta
Δ
{\Delta}
Δ
δ
{\delta}
δ \delta \Omega
Ω
{\Omega}
Ω
ω
{\omega}
ω \omega Z
Z
Z
Z
ζ
{\zeta}
ζ \zeta H
H
H
H
η
{\eta}
η \eta I
I
I
I
ι
{\iota}
ι \iota K
K
K
K
κ
{\kappa}
κ \kappa \Lambda
Λ
{\Lambda}
Λ
λ
{\lambda}
λ \lambda M
M
M
M
μ
{\mu}
μ \mu N
N
N
N
ν
{\nu}
ν \nu \Xi
Ξ
{\Xi}
Ξ
ξ
{\xi}
ξ \xi T
T
T
T
τ
{\tau}
τ \tau \Upsilon
Υ
{\Upsilon}
Υ
υ
{\upsilon}
υ \upsilon X
X
X
X
χ
{\chi}
χ \chi \Psi
Ψ
{\Psi}
Ψ
ψ
{\psi}
ψ \psi E
E
E
E
ϵ
{\epsilon}
ϵ \epsilon
ε
{\varepsilon}
ε \varepsilon \Theta
Θ
{\Theta}
Θ
θ
{\theta}
θ \theta
ϑ
{\vartheta}
ϑ \vartheta \Pi
Π
{\Pi}
Π
π
{\pi}
π \pi
ϖ
{\varpi}
ϖ \varpi P
P
P
P
ρ
{\rho}
ρ \rho
ϱ
{\varrho}
ϱ \varrho \Sigma
Σ
{\Sigma}
Σ
σ
{\sigma}
σ \sigma
ς
{\varsigma}
ς \varsigma \Phi
Φ
{\Phi}
Φ
ϕ
{\phi}
ϕ \phi
φ
{\varphi}
φ \varphi
常用字符
二元运算符
symbol command symbol command symbol command
+
+
+ +
−
-
− -
×
{\times}
× \times
÷
{\div}
÷ \div
±
{\pm}
± \pm
∓
{\mp}
∓ \mp
∩
{\cap}
∩ \cap
∪
{\cup}
∪ \cup
⊲
{\lhd}
⊲ \lhd
⊳
{\rhd}
⊳ \rhd
⋅
{\cdot}
⋅ \cdot
⋅
{\centerdot}
⋅ \centerdot
∖
{\setminus}
∖ \setminus
∗
{\ast}
∗ \ast
⊛
{\circledast}
⊛ \circledast
⋆
{\star}
⋆ \star
∘
{\circ}
∘ \circ
◯
{\bigcirc}
◯ \bigcirc
⊚
{\circledcirc}
⊚ \circledcirc
∙
{\bullet}
∙ \bullet
⋄
{\diamond}
⋄ \diamond
⊝
{\circleddash}
⊝ \circleddash
∔
{\dotplus}
∔ \dotplus
⋇
{\divideontimes}
⋇ \divideontimes
⊙
{\odot}
⊙ \odot
⊖
{\ominus}
⊖ \ominus
⊕
{\oplus}
⊕ \oplus
⊘
{\oslash}
⊘ \oslash
⨿
{\amalg}
⨿ \amalg
≀
{\wr}
≀ \wr
□
{\Box}
□ \Box
⊞
{\boxplus}
⊞ \boxplus
⊟
{\boxminus}
⊟ \boxminus
⊠
{\boxtimes}
⊠ \boxtimes
⊡
{\boxdot}
⊡ \boxdot
□
{\square}
□ \square}
⊎
{\uplus}
⊎ \uplus
⊓
{\sqcap}
⊓ \sqcap
⊔
{\sqcup}
⊔ \sqcup
∧
{\wedge}
∧ \wedge
∨
{\vee}
∨ \vee
◃
{\triangleleft}
◃ \triangleleft
▹
{\triangleright}
▹ \triangleright
⊴
{\unlhd}
⊴ \unlhd
⊵
{\unrhd}
⊵ \unrhd
▽
{\bigtriangledown}
▽ \bigtriangledown
△
{\bigtriangleup}
△ \bigtriangleup
†
{\dagger}
† \dagger
‡
{\ddagger}
‡ \ddagger
⊼
{\barwedge}
⊼ \barwedge
⊻
{\veebar}
⊻ \veebar
⋏
{\curlywedge}
⋏ \curlywedge
⋎
{\curlyvee}
⋎ \curlyvee
⋒
{\Cap}
⋒ \Cap
⋓
{\Cup}
⋓ \Cup
⊥
{\bot}
⊥ \bot
⊤
{\top}
⊤ \top
⊺
{\intercal}
⊺ \intercal
⋌
{\rightthreetimes}
⋌ \rightthreetimes
⋋
{\leftthreetimes}
⋋ \leftthreetimes
⩞
{\doublebarwedge}
⩞ \doublebarwedge
分数
symbol command
a
b
{\frac{a}{b}}
b a \frac{a}{b}
根式
symbol command symbol command
a
{\sqrt{a}}
a
\sqrt{a}
a
b
\sqrt[b]{a}
b a
\sqrt[b]{a}
上下标
symbol command symbol command symbol command
a
b
{a^{b}}
a b a^{b}
a
b
{a_{b}}
a b a_{b}
a
b
c
{a_{b}^{c}}
a b c a_{b}^{c}
对数
symbol command symbol command symbol command
log
a
b
{\log_{a}{b}}
log a b \log_{a}{b}
lg
b
{\lg{b}}
lg b \lg{b}
ln
b
{\ln{b}}
ln b \ln{b}
导数
symbol command symbol command symbol command
f
′
{f'}
f ′ f’ or f^{\prime}
f
′
′
{f''}
f ′′ f’’
f
′
′
′
{f'''}
f ′′′ f’‘’
f
(
n
)
{f^{(n)}}
f ( n ) f^{(n)}
a
˙
{\dot{a}}
a ˙ \dot{a}
a
¨
{\ddot{a}}
a ¨ \ddot{a}
模
symbol command symbol command
(
m
o
d
a
)
{\pmod{a}}
( mod a ) \pmod{a}
a
m
o
d
b
{{a}\bmod{b}}
a mod b {a}\bmod{b}
三角函数
symbol command symbol command symbol command
sin
a
{\sin{a}}
sin a \sin{a}
cos
a
{\cos{a}}
cos a \cos{a}
tan
a
{\tan{a}}
tan a \tan{a}
cot
a
{\cot{a}}
cot a \cot{a}
sec
a
{\sec{a}}
sec a \sec{a}
csc
a
{\csc{a}}
csc a \csc{a}
反三角函数
symbol command symbol command symbol command
sin
−
1
a
{\sin^{-1}{a}}
sin − 1 a \sin^{-1}{a}
cos
−
1
a
{\cos^{-1}{a}}
cos − 1 a \cos^{-1}{a}
tan
−
1
a
{\tan^{-1}{a}}
tan − 1 a \tan^{-1}{a}
cot
−
1
a
{\cot^{-1}{a}}
cot − 1 a \cot^{-1}{a}
sec
−
1
a
{\sec^{-1}{a}}
sec − 1 a \sec^{-1}{a}
csc
−
1
a
{\csc^{-1}{a}}
csc − 1 a \csc^{-1}{a}
arcsin
a
{\arcsin{a}}
arcsin a \arcsin{a}
arccos
a
{\arccos{a}}
arccos a \arccos{a}
arctan
a
{\arctan{a}}
arctan a \arctan{a}
arccot
a
{\operatorname{arccot}{a}}
arccot a \operatorname{arccot}{a}
arcsec
a
{\operatorname{arcsec}{a}}
arcsec a \operatorname{arcsec}{a}
arccsc
a
{\operatorname{arccsc}{a}}
arccsc a \operatorname{arccsc}{a}
双曲函数
symbol command symbol command symbol command
sinh
a
{\sinh{a}}
sinh a \sinh{a}
cosh
a
{\cosh{a}}
cosh a \cosh{a}
tanh
a
{\tanh{a}}
tanh a \tanh{a}
coth
a
{\coth{a}}
coth a \coth{a}
sech
a
{\operatorname{sech}{a}}
sech a \operatorname{sech}{a}
csch
a
{\operatorname{csch}{a}}
csch a \operatorname{csch}{a}
反双曲函数
symbol command symbol command symbol command
sinh
−
1
a
{\sinh^{-1}{a}}
sinh − 1 a \sinh^{-1}{a}
cosh
−
1
a
{\cosh^{-1}{a}}
cosh − 1 a \cosh^{-1}{a}
tanh
−
1
a
{\tanh^{-1}{a}}
tanh − 1 a \tanh^{-1}{a}
coth
−
1
a
{\coth^{-1}{a}}
coth − 1 a \coth^{-1}{a}
sech
−
1
a
{\operatorname{sech}^{-1}{a}}
sech − 1 a \operatorname{sech}^{-1}{a}
csch
−
1
a
{\operatorname{csch}^{-1}{a}}
csch − 1 a \operatorname{csch}^{-1}{a}
极限
symbol command symbol command symbol command
lim
a
{\lim{a}}
lim a \lim{a}
lim
a
→
b
c
{\lim_{{a} \to {b}} {c}}
lim a → b c \lim_{{a} \to {b}} {c}
lim
a
→
∞
b
{\lim_{{a} \to {\infty}} {b}}
lim a → ∞ b \lim_{{a} \to {\infty}} {b}
微分
symbol command symbol command symbol command
∇
{\nabla}
∇ \nabla
d
x
{\mathrm{d}{x}}
d x \mathrm{d}{x}
∂
x
{\partial{x}}
∂ x \partial{x}
d
y
d
x
{\frac{\mathrm{d} {y}}{\mathrm{d} {x}}}
d x d y \frac{\mathrm{d} {y}}{\mathrm{d} {x}}
∂
y
∂
x
{\frac{\partial {y}}{\partial {x}}}
∂ x ∂ y \frac{\partial {y}}{\partial {x}}
∂
2
∂
x
1
∂
x
2
y
{\frac{\partial^2}{\partial {x_1} \partial {x_2}} {y}}
∂ x 1 ∂ x 2 ∂ 2 y \frac{\partial^2}{\partial {x_1} \partial {x_2}} {y}
积分
symbol command symbol command symbol command
∫
{\int}
∫ \int
∫
a
b
{\int_{a}^{b}}
∫ a b \int_{a}^{b}
∫
a
b
e
x
d
x
{\int_{a}^{b} e^x \, \mathrm{d}{x}}
∫ a b e x d x \int_{a}^{b} e^x , \mathrm{d}{x}
∫
a
b
{\int\limits_{a}^{b}}
a ∫ b \int\limits_{a}^{b}
∬
{\iint}
∬ \iint
∬
a
b
{\iint_{a}^{b}}
∬ a b \iint_{a}^{b}
∬
a
b
e
x
y
d
x
d
y
{\iint_{a}^{b} e^{xy} \, \mathrm{d}{x} \mathrm{d}{y}}
∬ a b e x y d x d y \iint_{a}^{b} e^{xy} , \mathrm{d}{x} \mathrm{d}{y}
∬
a
b
{\iint\limits_{a}^{b}}
a ∬ b \iint\limits_{a}^{b}
∭
{\iiint}
∭ \iiint
∭
a
b
{\iiint_{a}^{b}}
∭ a b \iiint_{a}^{b}
∭
a
b
e
x
y
z
d
x
d
y
d
z
{\iiint_{a}^{b} e^{xyz} \, \mathrm{d}{x} \mathrm{d}{y} \mathrm{d}{z}}
∭ a b e x yz d x d y d z \iiint_{a}^{b} e^{xyz} , \mathrm{d}{x} \mathrm{d}{y} \mathrm{d}{z}
∭
a
b
{\iiint\limits_{a}^{b}}
a ∭ b \iiint\limits_{a}^{b}
∮
{\oint}
∮ \oint
∮
C
x
2
d
x
+
4
y
2
d
y
{\oint_{C} x^{2} \, \mathrm{d}{x} + 4y^{2} \, \mathrm{d}{y}}
∮ C x 2 d x + 4 y 2 d y \oint_{C} x^{2} , \mathrm{d}{x} + 4y^{2} , \mathrm{d}{y}
巨算符
symbol command symbol command symbol command
∑
{\sum}
∑ \sum
∑
a
b
\sum_{a}^{b}
∑ a b \sum_{a}^{b}
∑
a
b
c
{\begin{matrix} \sum_{a}^{b} {c} \end{matrix}}
∑ a b c \begin{matrix} \sum_{a}^{b} {c} \end{matrix}
∏
{\prod}
∏ \prod
∏
a
b
{\prod_{a}^{b}}
∏ a b \prod_{a}^{b}
∏
a
b
c
{\begin{matrix} \prod_{a}^{b} {c} \end{matrix}}
∏ a b c \begin{matrix} \prod_{a}^{b} {c} \end{matrix}
∐
{\coprod}
∐ \coprod
∐
a
b
{\coprod_{a}^{b}}
∐ a b \coprod_{a}^{b}
∐
a
b
c
{\begin{matrix} \coprod_{a}^{b} {c} \end{matrix}}
∐ a b c \begin{matrix} \coprod_{a}^{b} {c} \end{matrix}
⋃
{\bigcup}
⋃ \bigcup
⋃
a
b
{\bigcup_{a}^{b}}
⋃ a b \bigcup_{a}^{b}
⋃
a
b
c
{\begin{matrix} \bigcup_{a}^{b} {c} \end{matrix}}
⋃ a b c \begin{matrix} \bigcup_{a}^{b} {c} \end{matrix}
⋂
{\bigcap}
⋂ \bigcap
⋂
a
b
{\bigcap_{a}^{b}}
⋂ a b \bigcap_{a}^{b}
⋂
a
b
c
{\begin{matrix} \bigcap_{a}^{b} {c} \end{matrix}}
⋂ a b c \begin{matrix} \bigcap_{a}^{b} {c} \end{matrix}
⋁
{\bigvee}
⋁ \bigvee
⋁
a
b
{\bigvee_{a}^{b}}
⋁ a b \bigvee_{a}^{b}
⋁
a
b
c
{\begin{matrix} \bigvee_{a}^{b} {c} \end{matrix}}
⋁ a b c \begin{matrix} \bigvee_{a}^{b} {c} \end{matrix}
⋀
{\bigwedge}
⋀ \bigwedge
⋀
a
b
{\bigwedge_{a}^{b}}
⋀ a b \bigwedge_{a}^{b}
⋀
a
b
c
{\begin{matrix} \bigwedge_{a}^{b} {c} \end{matrix}}
⋀ a b c \begin{matrix} \bigwedge_{a}^{b} {c} \end{matrix}
集合
symbol command symbol command symbol command
∀
{\forall}
∀ \forall
∃
{\exists}
∃ \exists
∄
{\nexists}
∄ \nexists
∅
{\emptyset}
∅ \emptyset
∅
{\varnothing}
∅ \varnothing
∈
{\in}
∈ \in
∉
{\not\in}
∈ \not\in
∋
{\ni}
∋ \ni
∌
{\not\ni}
∋ \not\ni
⊂
{\subset}
⊂ \subset
⊆
{\subseteq}
⊆ \subseteq
⊃
{\supset}
⊃ \supset
⊇
{\supseteq}
⊇ \supseteq
∩
{\cap}
∩ \cap
⋂
{\bigcap}
⋂ \bigcap
∪
{\cup}
∪ \cup
⋃
{\bigcup}
⋃ \bigcup
⨄
{\biguplus}
⨄ \biguplus
⊏
{\sqsubset}
⊏ \sqsubset
⊑
{\sqsubseteq}
⊑ \sqsubseteq
⊐
{\sqsupset}
⊐ \sqsupset
⊒
{\sqsupseteq}
⊒ \sqsupseteq
⊓
{\sqcap}
⊓ \sqcap
⊔
{\sqcup}
⊔ \sqcup
⨆
{\bigsqcup}
⨆ \bigsqcup
⨁
{\bigoplus}
⨁ \bigoplus
⨀
{\bigodot}
⨀ \bigodot
逻辑
symbol command symbol command symbol command
∧
{\wedge}
∧ \wedge
⋀
{\bigwedge}
⋀ \bigwedge
∨
{\lor}
∨ \lor
⋁
{\bigvee}
⋁ \bigvee
¬
{\neg}
¬ \neg
∖
{\setminus}
∖ \setminus
∖
{\smallsetminus}
∖ \smallsetminus
关系符
常用关系符
symbol command symbol command symbol command
<
<
< <
>
>
> >
=
=
= =
≠
{\ne}
= \ne
≤
{\le}
≤ \le
≥
{\ge}
≥ \ge
≈
{\approx}
≈ \approx
≉
{\not \approx}
≈ \not \approx
∼
{\sim}
∼ \sim
≃
{\simeq}
≃ \simeq
≅
{\cong}
≅ \cong
≡
{\equiv}
≡ \equiv
≢
{\not \equiv}
≡ \not \equiv
≫
{\gg}
≫ \gg
≪
{\ll}
≪ \ll
⋙
{\ggg}
⋙ \ggg
≧
{\geqq}
≧ \geqq
≦
{\leqq}
≦ \leqq
∝
{\propto}
∝ \propto
≜
{\triangleq}
≜ \triangleq
∀
{\forall}
∀ \forall
∃
{\exists}
∃ \exists
∅
{\emptyset}
∅ \emptyset
∅
{\varnothing}
∅ \varnothing
∈
{\in}
∈ \in
∋
{\ni}
∋ \ni
∉
{\notin}
∈ / \notin
∌
{\not \ni}
∋ \not \ni
⊂
{\subset}
⊂ \subset
⊆
{\subseteq}
⊆ \subseteq
⊃
{\supset}
⊃ \supset
⊇
{\supseteq}
⊇ \supseteq
∪
{\cup}
∪ \cup
∩
{\cap}
∩ \cap
∧
{\land}
∧ \land
∨
{\vee}
∨ \vee
不常用关系符
symbol command symbol command symbol command
≺
{\prec}
≺ \prec
≻
{\succ}
≻ \succ
⪯
{\preceq}
⪯ \preceq
⪰
{\succeq}
⪰ \succeq
⊥
{\perp}
⊥ \perp
∣
{\mid}
∣ \mid
∥
{\parallel}
∥ \parallel
⊣
{\dashv}
⊣ \dashv
⊢
{\vdash}
⊢ \vdash
≍
{\asymp}
≍ \asymp
≐
{\doteq}
≐ \doteq
⊨
{\models}
⊨ \models
⋈
{\bowtie}
⋈ \bowtie
⋉
{\ltimes}
⋉ \ltimes
⌣
{\smile}
⌣ \smile
⌢
{\frown}
⌢ \frown
≊
{\approxeq}
≊ \approxeq
∽
{\backsim}
∽ \backsim
⋍
{\backsimeq}
⋍ \backsimeq
≗
{\circeq}
≗ {\circeq
≏
{\bumpeq}
≏ \bumpeq
≎
{\Bumpeq}
≎ \Bumpeq
≑
{\doteqdot}
≑ \doteqdot
≒
{\fallingdotseq}
≒ \fallingdotseq
≓
{\risingdotseq}
≓ \risingdotseq
∝
{\varpropto}
∝ \varpropto
∴
{\therefore}
∴ \therefore
∵
{\because}
∵ \because
≖
{\eqcirc}
≖ \eqcirc
≲
{\lesssim}
≲ \lesssim
≳
{\gtrsim}
≳ \gtrsim
⪅
{\lessapprox}
⪅ \lessapprox
⪆
{\gtrapprox}
⪆ \gtrapprox
⋖
{\lessdot}
⋖ \lessdot
⋗
{\gtrdot}
⋗ \gtrdot
⪕
{\eqslantless}
⪕ \eqslantless
⪖
{\eqslantgtr}
⪖ \eqslantgtr
≾
{\precsim}
≾ \precsim
≿
{\succsim}
≿ \succsim
⪷
{\precapprox}
⪷ \precapprox
⪸
{\succapprox}
⪸ \succapprox
⋐
{\Subset}
⋐ \Subset
⋑
{\Supset}
⋑ \Supset
⫅
{\subseteqq}
⫅ \subseteqq
⫆
{\supseteqq}
⫆ \supseteqq
≼
{\preccurlyeq}
≼ \preccurlyeq
≽
{\succcurlyeq}
≽ \succcurlyeq
⋞
{\curlyeqprec}
⋞ \curlyeqprec
⋟
{\curlyeqsucc}
⋟ \curlyeqsucc
◀
{\blacktriangleleft}
◀ \blacktriangleleft
▶
{\blacktriangleright}
▶ \blacktriangleright
▲
{\blacktriangle}
▲ \blacktriangle
▼
{\blacktriangledown}
▼ \blacktriangledown
⊴
{\trianglelefteq}
⊴ \trianglelefteq
⊵
{\trianglerighteq}
⊵ \trianglerighteq
⊲
{\vartriangleleft}
⊲ \vartriangleleft
⊳
{\vartriangleright}
⊳ \vartriangleright
≶
{\lessgtr}
≶ \lessgtr
≷
{\gtrless}
≷ \gtrless
⋚
{\lesseqgtr}
⋚ \lesseqgtr
⋛
{\gtreqless}
⋛ \gtreqless
⪋
{\lesseqqgtr}
⪋ \lesseqqgtr
⪌
{\gtreqqless}
⪌ \gtreqqless
∍
{\backepsilon}
∍ \backepsilon
≬
{\between}
≬ \between
⋔
{\pitchfork}
⋔ \pitchfork
∣
{\shortmid}
∣ \shortmid
⌢
{\smallfrown}
⌢ \smallfrown
⌣
{\smallsmile}
⌣ \smallsmile
⊩
{\Vdash}
⊩ \Vdash
⊨
{\vDash}
⊨ \vDash}
⊪
{\Vvdash}
⊪ \Vvdash
∥
{\shortparallel}
∥ \shortparallel
∦
{\nshortparallel}
\nshortparallel $$
括号
常用括号
symbol command symbol command symbol command
(
a
b
)
{\left( {\frac{a}{b}} \right) }
( b a ) \left( {\frac{a}{b}} \right)
[
a
b
]
{\left [ {\frac{a}{b}} \right ]}
[ b a ] \left [ {\frac{a}{b}} \right ]
⟨
a
b
⟩
{\left \langle {\frac{a}{b}} \right \rangle}
⟨ b a ⟩ \left \langle {\frac{a}{b}} \right \rangle
{
a
b
}
{\left \{ {\frac{a}{b}} \right \}}
{ b a } \left { {\frac{a}{b}} \right } ${\left {\frac{a}{b}} \right }$ \left | {\frac{a}{b}} \right |
⌊
a
b
⌋
{\left \lfloor {\frac{a}{b}} \right \rfloor}
⌊ b a ⌋ \left \lfloor {\frac{a}{b}} \right \rfloor
⌈
a
b
⌉
{\left \lceil {\frac{a}{b}} \right \rceil}
⌈ b a ⌉ \left \lceil {\frac{a}{b}} \right \rceil
/
a
b
\
{\left / {\frac{a}{b}} \right \backslash}
/ b a \ \left / {\frac{a}{b}} \right \backslash
↑
a
b
↓
{\left \uparrow {\frac{a}{b}} \right \downarrow}
⏐
↑ b a ↓
⏐ \left \uparrow {\frac{a}{b}} \right \downarrow
⇑
a
b
⇓
{\left \Uparrow {\frac{a}{b}} \right \Downarrow}
‖
⇑ b a ⇓
‖ \left \Uparrow {\frac{a}{b}} \right \Downarrow
[
−
a
b
,
a
b
)
{\left [ {-\frac{a}{b},\frac{a}{b}} \right )}
[ − b a , b a ) \left [ {-\frac{a}{b},\frac{a}{b}} \right )
{
a
b
{\left \{ {\frac{a}{b}} \right.}
{ b a \left { {\frac{a}{b}} \right.
a
b
}
{\left. {\frac{a}{b}} \right \}}
b a } \left. {\frac{a}{b}} \right }
⌞
{\llcorner}
└ \llcorner
⌟
{\lrcorner}
┘ \lrcorner
⌜
{\ulcorner}
┌ \ulcorner
⌝
{\urcorner}
┐ \urcorner
大定界符
symbol command symbol command symbol command
⟮
{\lgroup}
⟮ \lgroup
⟯
{\rgroup}
⟯ \rgroup
⎰
{\lmoustache}
⎰ \lmoustache
⎱
{\rmoustache}
⎱ \rmoustache KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \arrowvert at position 2: {\̲a̲r̲r̲o̲w̲v̲e̲r̲t̲} \arrowvert KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \Arrowvert at position 2: {\̲A̲r̲r̲o̲w̲v̲e̲r̲t̲} \Arrowvert KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \bracevert at position 2: {\̲b̲r̲a̲c̲e̲v̲e̲r̲t̲} \bracevert
箭头
常用箭头
symbol command symbol command symbol command
←
{\leftarrow}
← \leftarrow
→
{\rightarrow}
→ \rightarrow
⟵
{\longleftarrow}
⟵ \longleftarrow
⟶
{\longrightarrow}
⟶ \longrightarrow
↔
{\leftrightarrow}
↔ \leftrightarrow
⟷
{\longleftrightarrow}
⟷ \longleftrightarrow
⇐
{\Leftarrow}
⇐ \Leftarrow
⇒
{\Rightarrow}
⇒ \Rightarrow
⟸
{\Longleftarrow}
⟸ \Longleftarrow
⟹
{\Longrightarrow}
⟹ \Longrightarrow
⇔
{\Leftrightarrow}
⇔ \Leftrightarrow
⟺
{\Longleftrightarrow}
⟺ \Longleftrightarrow
⇌
{\rightleftharpoons}
⇌ \rightleftharpoons
↦
{\mapsto}
↦ \mapsto
⟼
{\longmapsto}
⟼ \longmapsto
↩
{\hookleftarrow}
↩ \hookleftarrow
↪
{\hookrightarrow}
↪ \hookrightarrow
↼
{\leftharpoonup}
↼ \leftharpoonup
⇀
{\rightharpoonup}
⇀ \rightharpoonup
↽
{\leftharpoondown}
↽ \leftharpoondown
⇁
{\rightharpoondown}
⇁ \rightharpoondown
↑
{\uparrow}
↑ \uparrow
↓
{\downarrow}
↓ \downarrow
↕
{\updownarrow}
↕ \updownarrow
⇑
{\Uparrow}
⇑ \Uparrow
⇓
{\Downarrow}
⇓ \Downarrow
⇕
{\Updownarrow}
⇕ \Updownarrow
↗
{\nearrow}
↗ \nearrow
↘
{\searrow}
↘ \searrow
↙
{\swarrow}
↙ \swarrow
↖
{\nwarrow}
↖ \nwarrow
其他箭头符号
symbol command symbol command symbol command
⇠
{\dashleftarrow}
⇠ \dashleftarrow
⇢
{\dashrightarrow}
⇢ \dashrightarrow
⇇
{\leftleftarrows}
⇇ \leftleftarrows
⇇
{\leftleftarrows}
⇇ \leftleftarrows
⇋
{\leftrightharpoons}
⇋ \leftrightharpoons
↺
{\circlearrowleft}
↺ \circlearrowleft
⇆
{\leftrightarrows}
⇆ \leftrightarrows
⇌
{\rightleftharpoons}
⇌ \rightleftharpoons
↻
{\circlearrowright}
↻ \circlearrowright
⇄
{\rightleftarrows}
⇄ \rightleftarrows
↰
{\Lsh}
↰ \Lsh
⊸
{\multimap}
⊸ \multimap
⇚
{\Lleftarrow}
⇚ \Lleftarrow
↱
{\Rsh}
↱ \Rsh
⇈
{\upuparrows}
⇈ \upuparrows
⇛
{\Rrightarrow}
⇛ \Rrightarrow
↫
{\looparrowleft}
↫ \looparrowleft
⇊
{\downdownarrows}
⇊ \downdownarrows
↞
{\twoheadleftarrow}
↞ \twoheadleftarrow
↬
{\looparrowright}
↬ \looparrowright
↿
{\upharpoonleft}
↿ \upharpoonleft
↠
{\twoheadrightarrow}
↠ \twoheadrightarrow
↶
{\curvearrowleft}
↶ \curvearrowleft
↷
{\curvearrowright}
↷ \curvearrowright
↢
{\leftarrowtail}
↢ \leftarrowtail
↣
{\rightarrowtail}
↣ \rightarrowtail
⇂
{\downharpoonright}
⇂ \downharpoonright
⇝
{\rightsquigarrow}
⇝ \rightsquigarrow
↭
{\leftrightsquigarrow}
↭ \leftrightsquigarrow
其他箭头符号
symbol command symbol command symbol command
⇠
{\dashleftarrow}
⇠ \dashleftarrow
⇢
{\dashrightarrow}
⇢ \dashrightarrow
⇇
{\leftleftarrows}
⇇ \leftleftarrows
⇇
{\leftleftarrows}
⇇ \leftleftarrows
⇋
{\leftrightharpoons}
⇋ \leftrightharpoons
↺
{\circlearrowleft}
↺ \circlearrowleft
⇆
{\leftrightarrows}
⇆ \leftrightarrows
⇌
{\rightleftharpoons}
⇌ \rightleftharpoons
↻
{\circlearrowright}
↻ \circlearrowright
⇄
{\rightleftarrows}
⇄ \rightleftarrows
↰
{\Lsh}
↰ \Lsh
⊸
{\multimap}
⊸ \multimap
⇚
{\Lleftarrow}
⇚ \Lleftarrow
↱
{\Rsh}
↱ \Rsh
⇈
{\upuparrows}
⇈ \upuparrows
⇛
{\Rrightarrow}
⇛ \Rrightarrow
↫
{\looparrowleft}
↫ \looparrowleft
⇊
{\downdownarrows}
⇊ \downdownarrows
↞
{\twoheadleftarrow}
↞ \twoheadleftarrow
↬
{\looparrowright}
↬ \looparrowright
↿
{\upharpoonleft}
↿ \upharpoonleft
↠
{\twoheadrightarrow}
↠ \twoheadrightarrow
↶
{\curvearrowleft}
↶ \curvearrowleft
↷
{\curvearrowright}
↷ \curvearrowright
↢
{\leftarrowtail}
↢ \leftarrowtail
↣
{\rightarrowtail}
↣ \rightarrowtail
⇂
{\downharpoonright}
⇂ \downharpoonright
⇝
{\rightsquigarrow}
⇝ \rightsquigarrow
↭
{\leftrightsquigarrow}
↭ \leftrightsquigarrow
其他符号
空格
symbol command symbol command symbol command
a
b
a \! b
a b a ! b
a
b
a b
ab a b
a
b
a {\,} b
a b a {,} b
a
b
a {\;} b
a b a {;} b
a
b
a {\quad} b
a b a {\quad} b
a
b
a {\qquad} b
a b a {\qquad} b
上下划线
symbol command symbol command symbol command
a
b
c
‾
{\overline{abc}}
ab c \overline{abc}
a
b
c
‾
{\underline{abc}}
ab c \underline{abc}
a
b
c
→
{\overrightarrow{abc}}
ab c
\overrightarrow{abc}
a
b
c
←
{\overleftarrow{abc}}
ab c
\overleftarrow{abc}
a
b
c
↔
\overleftrightarrow{abc}
ab c
\overleftrightarrow{abc}
a
b
c
^
{\widehat{abc}}
ab c
\widehat{abc}
a
b
c
~
{\widetilde{abc}}
ab c
\widetilde{abc}
a
b
c
⏞
{\overbrace{abc}}
ab c
\overbrace{abc}
a
b
c
⏟
{\underbrace{abc}}
ab c \underbrace{abc}
重音符号
symbol command symbol command symbol command
a
^
{\hat{a}}
a ^ \hat{a}
a
ˇ
{\check{a}}
a ˇ \check{a}
a
~
{\tilde{a}}
a ~ \tilde{a}
a
ˊ
{\acute{a}}
a ˊ \acute{a}
a
ˉ
{\bar{a}}
a ˉ \bar{a} KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \dddot at position 2: {\̲d̲d̲d̲o̲t̲{a}} \dddot{a}
a
ˋ
{\grave{a}}
a ˋ \grave{a}
a
˚
{\mathring{a}}
a ˚ \mathring{a} KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \dddot at position 2: {\̲d̲d̲d̲o̲t̲{a}} \dddot{a}
a
˘
{\breve{a}}
a ˘ \breve{a}
a
˙
{\dot{a}}
a ˙ \dot{a} KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ddddot at position 2: {\̲d̲d̲d̲d̲o̲t̲{a}} \ddddot{a}
a
⃗
{\vec{a}}
a
\vec{a}
a
¨
{\ddot{a}}
a ¨ \ddot{a}
A
A
A
^
{\widehat{AAA}}
AAA
\widehat{AAA}
A
A
A
~
{\widetilde{AAA}}
AAA
\widetilde{AAA
其他特殊符号
symbol command symbol command symbol command
∞
{\infty}
∞ \infty
♯
{\sharp}
♯ \sharp
√
{\surd}
√ \surd
ð
{\eth}
ð \eth
♭
{\flat}
♭ \flat
℘
{\wp}
℘ \wp
♣
{\clubsuit}
♣ \clubsuit
♮
{\natural}
♮ \natural
∠
{\angle}
∠ \angle
♢
{\diamondsuit}
♢ \diamondsuit
k
{\Bbbk}
k \Bbbk
∡
{\measuredangle}
∡ \measuredangle
♡
{\heartsuit}
♡ \heartsuit
★
{\bigstar}
★ \bigstar
∢
{\sphericalangle}
∢ \sphericalangle
♠
{\spadesuit}
♠ \spadesuit
╲
{\diagdown}
╲ \diagdown
∁
{\complement}
∁ \complement
⋯
{\cdots}
⋯ \cdots
╱
{\diagup}
╱ \diagup
△
{\triangle}
△ \triangle
⋮
{\vdots}
⋮ \vdots
◊
{\Diamond}
◊ \Diamond
⧫
{\blacklozenge}
⧫ \blacklozenge
…
{\ldots}
… \ldots
Ⅎ
{\Finv}
Ⅎ \Finv
■
{\blacksquare}
■ \blacksquare
⋱
{\ddots}
⋱ \ddots
⅁
{\Game}
⅁ \Game
▲
{\blacktriangle}
▲ \blacktriangle
ℑ
{\Im}
ℑ \Im
ℏ
{\hbar}
ℏ \hbar
▼
{\blacktriangledown}
▼ \blacktriangledown
ℜ
{\Re}
ℜ \Re
ℏ
{\hslash}
ℏ \hslash
‵
{\backprime}
‵ \backprime
ı
{\imath}
\imath
℧
{\mho}
℧ \mho
Ⓢ
{\circledS}
Ⓢ \circledS
ȷ
{\jmath}
\jmath
□
{\square}
□ \square $$
使用技巧
上下方编写
symbol command symbol command symbol command
a
b
c
d
{\overset{d}{abc}}
ab c d \overset{d}{abc}
a
b
c
d
{\underset{d}{abc}}
d ab c \underset{d}{abc}
←
a
b
c
{\overset{abc}{\leftarrow}}
← ab c \overset{abc}{\leftarrow}
→
a
b
c
{\overset{abc}{\rightarrow}}
→ ab c \overset{abc}{\rightarrow}
←
d
e
f
a
b
c
{\xleftarrow[def]{abc}}
ab c
d e f \xleftarrow[def]{abc}
→
d
e
f
a
b
c
{\xrightarrow[def]{abc}}
ab c
d e f \xrightarrow[def]{abc}
多行函数式
f
(
x
)
=
{
x
,
x
<
3
2
x
,
x
=
3
4
x
,
x
>
3
f(x) = {\begin{cases} x, & x<3 \\ 2x, & x=3 \\ 4x, & x>3 \end{cases}}
f ( x ) = ⎩
⎨
⎧ x , 2 x , 4 x , x < 3 x = 3 x > 3
f( x) = { \begin { cases} x, & x<3 \\ 2x, & x=3 \\ 4x, & x>3 \end { cases} }
多行公式对齐
f
(
x
)
=
a
+
1
f
(
y
)
=
a
+
b
−
c
=
a
c
−
10
{\begin{align} f(x) & = a+1 \\ f(y) & = a+b-c \\ & = ac - 10 \end{align}}
f ( x ) f ( y ) = a + 1 = a + b − c = a c − 10
{ \begin { align} f( x) & = a+1 \\ f( y) & = a+b-c \\ & = ac - 10 \end { align} }
矩阵
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
{\begin{matrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{matrix}}
a d g b e h c f i
{ \begin { matrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end { matrix} }
[
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
]
{\begin{bmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{bmatrix}}
a d g b e h c f i
{ \begin { bmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end { bmatrix} }
(
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
)
{\begin{pmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{pmatrix}}
a d g b e h c f i
{ \begin { pmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end { pmatrix} }
∣
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
∣
{\begin{vmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{vmatrix}}
a d g b e h c f i
{ \begin { vmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end { vmatrix} }
∥
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
∥
{\begin{Vmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{Vmatrix}}
a d g b e h c f i
{ \begin { Vmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end { Vmatrix} }
{
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
}
{\begin{Bmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{Bmatrix}}
⎩
⎨
⎧ a d g b e h c f i ⎭
⎬
⎫
{ \begin { Bmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end { Bmatrix} }
[
a
⋯
b
⋮
⋱
⋮
c
⋯
d
]
{\begin{bmatrix} a & \cdots & b \\ \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ c & \cdots & d \end{bmatrix}}
a ⋮ c ⋯ ⋱ ⋯ b ⋮ d
{ \begin { bmatrix} a & \cdots & b \\ \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ c & \cdots & d \end { bmatrix} }
字体
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0123456789
\mathcal{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} \\ \mathcal{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} \\ \mathcal{0123456789}
A BC D EFGH I J K LM N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ab c d e f g hijk l mn o pq rs t uv w x yz 0123456789
\mathcal{ ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} \\ \mathcal{ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} \\ \mathcal{ 0123456789}
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0123456789
\mathbb{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} \\ \mathbb{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} \\ \mathbb{0123456789}
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ ab c d e f g hij k l mn o pq rs t uv w x yz 0123456789
\mathbb{ ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} \\ \mathbb{ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} \\ \mathbb{ 0123456789}
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0123456789
\mathfrak{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} \\ \mathfrak{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} \\ \mathfrak{0123456789}
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 0123456789
\mathfrak{ ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} \\ \mathfrak{ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} \\ \mathfrak{ 0123456789}
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0123456789
\mathsf{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} \\ \mathsf{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} \\ \mathsf{0123456789}
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 0123456789
\mathsf{ ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} \\ \mathsf{ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} \\ \mathsf{ 0123456789}
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0123456789
\mathbf{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} \\ \mathbf{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} \\ \mathbf{0123456789}
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 0123456789
\mathbf{ ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} \\ \mathbf{ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} \\ \mathbf{ 0123456789}
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0123456789
\boldsymbol{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} \\ \boldsymbol{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} \\ \boldsymbol{0123456789}
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 0123456789
\boldsymbol{ ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} \\ \boldsymbol{ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} \\ \boldsymbol{ 0123456789}
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0123456789
\mathit{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} \\ \mathit{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} \\ \mathit{0123456789}
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 0123456789
\mathit{ ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} \\ \mathit{ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} \\ \mathit{ 0123456789}
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0123456789
\mathrm{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} \\ \mathrm{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} \\ \mathrm{0123456789}
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 0123456789
\mathrm{ ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} \\ \mathrm{ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} \\ \mathrm{ 0123456789}
文字颜色
H
e
l
l
o
!
I
c
h
b
i
n
E
c
h
o
,
T
h
a
n
k
s
f
o
r
y
o
u
r
a
t
t
e
n
t
i
o
n
!
{\color{#CD5C5C}Hello!\ Ich\ bin\ Echo,\ Thanks\ for\ your\ attention!}
He ll o ! I c h bin E c h o , T hank s f or yo u r a tt e n t i o n !
{ \color{