canvas实现电子签名

效果图：

实现思路：

1. 使用canvas来实现手写签名的功能，然后将canvas转化为图片
2. 通过监听鼠标mousedown/mousemove/mouseup/mouseleave 来实现

html布局

  <div class="container">
        <canvas id="canvas" width="500" height="500"></canvas>
        <div>
            <button id="clear">清空画布</button>
            线条粗细
            <select id="selWidth">
                <option value="2">2</option>
                <option value="4">4</option>
                <option value="6">6</option>
                <option value="9">9</option>
            </select>
            线条颜色
            <select id="selColor">
                <option value="red">red</option>
                <option value="blue">blue</option>
                <option value="pink">pink</option>
                <option value="orange">orange</option>
            </select>
            <button id="imgInfo">保存签名</button>
        </div>

        <div class="imgs" id="imgs"></div>
    </div>

css样式：

* {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}
#canvas {
	border: 1px solid black;
}

javascript：

 //1.获取canvas
    var myCanvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
    //获取2d对象
    var ctx = myCanvas.getContext("2d");
    //清空画布
    var clear = document.getElementById("clear");
    //线条
    var selWidth = document.getElementById("selWidth");
    // 颜色
    var selColor = document.getElementById("selColor");
    // 保存签名
    var imgInfo = document.getElementById("imgInfo");
    // 保存的盒子
    var imgs = document.getElementById("imgs");
    //控制线条是否画
    var isMouseMove = false;
    //线条位置
    var lastX, lastY;

    var widthVal = selWidth[0].value, colorVal = selColor[0].value;
    window.onload = function () {
        initCanvas();
    };
    //初始化
    function initCanvas() {
        //PC端
        var down = (e) => {
            isMouseMove = true;
            drawLine(
                event.pageX - myCanvas.offsetLeft,
                event.pageY - myCanvas.offsetTop,
                false
            );
        };
        let move = (e) => {
            if (isMouseMove) {
                drawLine(
                    event.pageX - myCanvas.offsetLeft,
                    event.pageY - myCanvas.offsetTop,
                    true
                );
            }
        };
        let up = (e) => {
            isMouseMove = false;
        };
        let leave = (e) => {
            isMouseMove = false;
        };
        myCanvas.addEventListener("mousedown", down);
        myCanvas.addEventListener("mousemove", move);
        myCanvas.addEventListener("mouseup", up);
        myCanvas.addEventListener("mouseleave", leave);
    }
    //画线
    function drawLine(x, y, isT) {
        if (isT) {
            ctx.beginPath();
            ctx.lineWidth = widthVal; //设置线宽状态
            ctx.strokeStyle = colorVal; //设置线的颜色状态
            ctx.lineCap = 'round'
            ctx.lineJoin = "round";
            ctx.moveTo(lastX, lastY);
            ctx.lineTo(x, y);
            ctx.stroke();
            ctx.closePath();
        }
        // 每次移动都要更新坐标位置
        lastX = x;
        lastY = y;
    }

    //清空画图
    function clearCanvas() {
        imgs.innerHTML = ""
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.clearRect(0, 0, myCanvas.width, myCanvas.height);
        ctx.closePath(); //可加入，可不加入
    }
    //线条粗细
    function lineCrude() {
        let activeIndex = selWidth.selectedIndex;
        widthVal = selWidth[activeIndex].value;
    }
    //改变颜色
    function setColor() {
        let activeIndex = selColor.selectedIndex;
        colorVal = selColor[activeIndex].value;
    }
    //保存图片
    function saveImgInfo() {
        var images = myCanvas.toDataURL('image/png');
        imgs.innerHTML = `<img src='${images}'>`
    }
    clear.addEventListener("click", clearCanvas);
    selWidth.addEventListener("change", lineCrude);
    selColor.addEventListener("change", setColor);
    imgInfo.addEventListener("click", saveImgInfo);

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