SGP30模块测试(51单片机代码)

仅供测试，本人亲测可用。

#include <reg52.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
#define slave_addr_write 0xb0
#define slave_addr_read 0xb1

sbit scl=P0^2;
sbit sda=P0^3;
void delay(uint num);
void usart_init();
uchar send_sgp30_flag;
//起始
void i2c_start()
{
	sda=1;
	delay(5);	
	scl=1;
	delay(5);
	sda=0;
	delay(5);
	scl=0;
	delay(5);
}
//结束
void i2c_stop()
{
	sda=0;
	delay(5);
	scl=1;
	delay(5);
	sda=1;
	delay(5);
	scl=0;
	delay(5);
}
//主机应答
void master_ack()
{
	scl=0;
	delay(5);
	sda=0;
	delay(5);
	scl=1;
	delay(5);
	scl=0;
	delay(5);
	sda=1;
	delay(5);
}
//主机非应答
void master_nack()
{
	sda=1;
	delay(5);
	scl=0;
	delay(5);	
	scl=1;
	delay(5);
	scl=0;
	delay(5);
	sda=0;
	delay(5);
	sda=1;
	delay(5);
}
//写一个字节
uchar i2c_write_byte(uchar buffer)
{
	uchar i,j;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		sda=(buffer<<i)&0x80;
		delay(5);
		scl=1;
		delay(5);
		scl=0;
		delay(5);
	}
	sda=1;
	delay(5);	
	scl=1;
	delay(5);
	while(sda)
	{
		j++;
		if(j>200)
		{
			scl=0;
			ES=0;
			TI=1;
			printf("no ack\n");
			while(!TI);
			TI=0;
			ES=1;
			return 0;
	  }
	}
	scl=0;
	delay(5);
	return 1;
}
//读一个字节
uchar i2c_read_byte(uchar ack)
{
	uchar i,temp;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		scl=1;
		delay(5);
		temp<<=1;
        temp|=sda;	
		delay(5);
		scl=0;
		delay(5);		
	}
	if(ack)
	{
		master_ack();
	}
	else
	{
		master_nack();
	}
	return temp;	
}
//初始化
void init_air_quality()
{
	i2c_start();
	i2c_write_byte(slave_addr_write);	
	i2c_write_byte(0x20);
	i2c_write_byte(0x03);
	i2c_stop();
}
//开始测量
void measure_air_quality(uint *p)
{
	uint tvoc,co2;
	uchar crc;
	i2c_start();
	i2c_write_byte(slave_addr_write);
	i2c_write_byte(0x20);
	i2c_write_byte(0x08);
	delay(200);
	i2c_start();
	i2c_write_byte(slave_addr_read);
	
	co2=i2c_read_byte(1);
	co2<<=8;
	co2|=i2c_read_byte(1);		
	crc=i2c_read_byte(1);
	*p=co2;
	p++;
	tvoc=i2c_read_byte(1);
	tvoc<<=8;
	tvoc|=i2c_read_byte(1);
	crc=i2c_read_byte(0);
	*p=tvoc;
	i2c_stop();	
}
void main()
{
	uint buffer[2];
	usart_init();
	scl=0;
	sda=0;
	delay(100);
	init_air_quality();
	delay(200);
	TR0=1;
	ES=0;
	TI=1;
	printf("start! \n");
	while(!TI);
	TI=0;
	ES=1;	
	measure_air_quality(buffer);
	while(1)
	{
		if(send_sgp30_flag==1)//每隔1s发送一次
		{
			send_sgp30_flag=0;
			measure_air_quality(buffer);
			ES=0;
			TI=1;
			printf("co2 :%u ppm\r\n",buffer[0]);
			printf("tvoc:%d ppd\n",buffer[1]);
			while(!TI);
			TI=0;
			ES=1;
		}
	}
}
//串口和定时器初始化
void usart_init()
{
	TMOD=0x21;
	SCON=0X50;
	TH1=0xfd;
	TL1=0xfd;
	TH0=(65536-45872)/256;
	TL0=(65536-45872)%256;
	TR0=0;
	ET0=1;
	TR1=1;
	EA=1;
	ES=1;

}
//1s定时
void time0() interrupt 1
{
	uchar i;
	TH0=(65536-45872)/256;
	TL0=(65536-45872)%256;
	i++;
	if(i==20)
	{
		i=0;
		send_sgp30_flag=1;
	}
}
void delay(uint num)
{
	uchar i,j;
	for(i=0;i<num;i++)
		for(j=0;j<20;j++);
}