plantUML 时序图

基本的例子

@startuml
Alice -> Bob: Authentication Request
Bob --> Alice: Authentication Response

Alice -> Bob: Another authentication Request
Alice <-- Bob: Another authentication Response
@enduml

-----------------------------------------------------

声明参与者

• actor（角色）
• boundary（边界）
• control（控制）
• entity（实体）
• database（数据库）
• collections（集合）
• queue（队列）

@startuml
participant participant as Foo
actor       actor       as Foo1
boundary    boundary    as Foo2
control     control     as Foo3
entity      entity      as Foo4
database    database    as Foo5
collections collections as Foo6
queue       queue       as Foo7
Foo -> Foo1 : To actor 
Foo -> Foo2 : To boundary
Foo -> Foo3 : To control
Foo -> Foo4 : To entity
Foo -> Foo5 : To database
Foo -> Foo6 : To collections
Foo -> Foo7 : To queue
@enduml

-----------------------------------------------------

自定义顺序

@startuml
participant 最后 order 30
participant 中间 order 20
participant 首个 order 10
@enduml

-----------------------------------------------------

文本对齐

@startuml
skinparam responseMessageBelowArrow true
Bob -> Alice : hello
Alice -> Bob : ok
@enduml

----------------------------------------------------

修改箭头样式

@startuml
Bob ->x Alice
Bob -> Alice
Bob ->> Alice
Bob -\ Alice
Bob \\- Alice
Bob //-- Alice

Bob ->o Alice
Bob o\\-- Alice

Bob <-> Alice
Bob <->o Alice
@enduml

 ---------------------------------------------

修改箭头颜色

 

@startuml
Bob -[#red]> Alice : hello
Alice -[#0000FF]->Bob : ok
@enduml

----------------------------------------------------

对消息序列编号

@startuml
autonumber
Bob -> Alice : Authentication Request
Bob <- Alice : Authentication Response

autonumber 15
Bob -> Alice : Another authentication Request
Bob <- Alice : Another authentication Response

autonumber 40 10
Bob -> Alice : Yet another authentication Request
Bob <- Alice : Yet another authentication Response

@enduml

 

@startuml
autonumber 10 10 "<b>[000]"
Bob -> Alice : Authentication Request
Bob <- Alice : Authentication Response

autonumber stop
Bob -> Alice : dummy

autonumber resume "<font color=red><b>Message 0  "
Bob -> Alice : Yet another authentication Request
Bob <- Alice : Yet another authentication Response

autonumber stop
Bob -> Alice : dummy

autonumber resume 1 "<font color=blue><b>Message 0  "
Bob -> Alice : Yet another authentication Request
Bob <- Alice : Yet another authentication Response
@enduml

----------------------------------------------

页面标题、页眉和页脚

 

@startuml

header Page Header
footer Page %page% of %lastpage%

title Example Title

Alice -> Bob : message 1
Alice -> Bob : message 2

@enduml

----------------------------------------------------

组合消息

• alt/else
• opt
• loop
• par
• break
• critical
• group, 后面紧跟着消息内容

@startuml
Alice -> Bob: 认证请求

alt 成功情况

    Bob -> Alice: 认证接受

else 某种失败情况

    Bob -> Alice: 认证失败
    group 我自己的标签
    Alice -> Log : 开始记录攻击日志
        loop 1000次
            Alice -> Bob: DNS 攻击
        end
    Alice -> Log : 结束记录攻击日志
    end

else 另一种失败

   Bob -> Alice: 请重复

end
@enduml

----------------------------------

次级分组标签

@startuml
Alice -> Bob: 认证请求
Bob -> Alice: 认证失败
group 我自己的标签 [我自己的标签2]
    Alice -> Log : 开始记录攻击日志
    loop 1000次
        Alice -> Bob: DNS攻击
    end
    Alice -> Log : 结束记录攻击日志
end
@enduml

--------------------------------------------

信息的注释

@startuml
Alice->Bob : hello
note left: this is a first note

Bob->Alice : ok
note right: this is another note

Bob->Bob : I am thinking
note left
a note
can also be defined
on several lines
end note
@enduml

-----------------------------------------------

分隔符

@startuml

Alice -> Bob: 认证请求
...
Bob --> Alice: 认证响应
...5分钟后...
Bob --> Alice: 再见！

@enduml

--------------------------------------------------------

延迟

 

@startuml

Alice -> Bob: 认证请求
...
Bob --> Alice: 认证响应
...5分钟后...
Bob --> Alice: 再见！

@enduml

-----------------------------------------------------

生命线的激活与撤销

@startuml
participant User

User -> A: DoWork
activate A

A -> B: << createRequest >>
activate B

B -> C: DoWork
activate C
C --> B: WorkDone
destroy C

B --> A: RequestCreated
deactivate B

A -> User: Done
deactivate A

@enduml

@startuml
participant User

User -> A: DoWork
activate A #FFBBBB

A -> A: Internal call
activate A #DarkSalmon

A -> B: << createRequest >>
activate B

B --> A: RequestCreated
deactivate B
deactivate A
A -> User: Done
deactivate A

@enduml

@startuml
Bob -> Alice : hello
activate Alice
Alice -> Alice : some action
return bye
@enduml

--------------------------------------------------------

激活、撤销和创建的快捷语法

@startuml
alice -> bob ++ : hello
bob -> bob ++ : self call
bob -> bib ++  #005500 : hello
bob -> george ** : create
return done
return rc
bob -> george !! : delete
return success
@enduml

@startuml
alice   ->  bob     ++   : hello1
bob     ->  charlie --++ : hello2
charlie --> alice   --   : ok
@enduml

--------------------------------------

进入和发出消息

@startuml
participant Alice
participant Bob #lightblue
Alice -> Bob
Bob -> Carol
...
[-> Bob
[o-> Bob
[o->o Bob
[x-> Bob
...
[<- Bob
[x<- Bob
...
Bob ->]
Bob ->o]
Bob o->o]
Bob ->x]
...
Bob <-]
Bob x<-]

@enduml

---------------------------------------------------

锚点和持续时间

@startuml
!pragma teoz true

{start} Alice -> Bob : start doing things during duration
Bob -> Max : something
Max -> Bob : something else
{end} Bob -> Alice : finish

{start} <-> {end} : some time

@enduml

---------------------------------------------

包裹参与者

@startuml

box "Internal Service" #LightBlue
participant Bob
participant Alice
end box
participant Other

Bob -> Alice : hello
Alice -> Other : hello

@enduml