Tensorflow学习--Dropout(MNIST进阶)

import tensorflow as tf
from sklearn.datasets import load_digits
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelBinarizer

# load data
digits = load_digits()
X = digits.data
y = digits.target
y = LabelBinarizer().fit_transform(y)
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=.3)


def add_layer(inputs, in_size, out_size, layer_name, activation_function=None):
    Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size, out_size]))
    biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, out_size]) + 0.1)
    Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs, Weights) + biases
    Wx_plus_b = tf.nn.dropout(Wx_plus_b, keep_prob)  # ~~~~~~~~~~~~dropout掉Wx_plus_b中的（1-keep_prob）个结果，即保留keep_prob个神经元
    if activation_function is None:
        outputs = Wx_plus_b
    else:
        outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b)
    # tf.summary.histogram(layer_name + '/outputs', outputs)
    return outputs


# define placeholder for inputs to network
keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)  # ~~~~~~~~~~~~保持多少结果不被dropout掉~~~~~~~~~~~~
xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 64])  # 8*8
ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])

# add output layer
l1 = add_layer(xs, 64, 50, 'l1', activation_function=tf.nn.tanh)
prediction = add_layer(l1, 50, 10, 'l1', activation_function=tf.nn.softmax)

# the loss between prediction and real data
cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(ys * tf.log(prediction), reduction_indices=[1]))  # 交叉熵loss
tf.summary.scalar('loss', cross_entropy)

optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.6)
train = optimizer.minimize(cross_entropy)
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
merged = tf.summary.merge_all()

with tf.Session() as sess:
    train_writer = tf.summary.FileWriter("logs/train", sess.graph)
    test_writer = tf.summary.FileWriter("logs/test", sess.graph)
    sess.run(init)

    for steps in range(500):
        sess.run(train, feed_dict={xs: X_train, ys: y_train, keep_prob: 0.5})
        if steps % 50 == 0:
            # record loss
            train_result = sess.run(merged, feed_dict={xs: X_train, ys: y_train, keep_prob: 1})
            test_result = sess.run(merged, feed_dict={xs: X_test, ys: y_test, keep_prob: 1})
            train_writer.add_summary(train_result, steps)
            test_writer.add_summary(test_result, steps)


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# 在terminal中，先激活环境，在Learning_Tensorflow目录中，输入 tensorboard --logdir=logs 再点开网址后，改成localhost:6006
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