Open cv霍夫变换

一．文字方面的叙述

详情参考此链接

 

二．python程序

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import cv2
import numpy as np
#1.载入原始图,并转换成灰度图
image = cv2.imread("images/005.jpg",0)

#2.进行边缘检测和转换成灰度图
cimage = cv2.Canny(image,500,380)

#3.进行霍夫线变换
lines = cv2.HoughLines(cimage,1,np.pi/180,250,0,0)#第四个参数为阈值，可以调这个

#4.依次在图中绘制出每条线段
if lines is not None:
    _lines = lines[:, 0, :]  # 提取为二维
    for rho,theta in _lines[:]:
        a = np.cos(theta)
        b = np.sin(theta)
        x0, y0 = a * rho, b * rho
        pt1 = ( int(x0 + 1000 * (-b)), int(y0 + 1000 * (a)) )
        pt2 = ( int(x0 - 1000 * (-b)), int(y0 - 1000 * (a)) )
        ds1 = cv2.line(cimage,pt1, pt2, (55, 100, 195), 2)

    #5.显示图像
    cv2.imshow("yuanshitu",image)
    cv2.imshow("cimage",cimage)
    cv2.imshow("hough lines", ds1)

cv2.waitKey(0)