线程池_01

三大方法
Executor:
- newSingleThreadExecutor()//单个线程
- newFixedThreadPool()//固定线程池大小
- newCachedThreadPool()//可伸缩大小的线程池
本质ThreadPoolExecutor()
七大参数

public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,//1：核心
                              int maximumPoolSize,//2最大
                              long keepAliveTime,//3超时等待，
                              TimeUnit unit,//4
                              BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,//5阻塞队列
                              ThreadFactory threadFactory,//6线程工厂
                              RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {//7拒绝策略
        if (corePoolSize < 0 ||
            maximumPoolSize <= 0 ||
            maximumPoolSize < corePoolSize ||
            keepAliveTime < 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        if (workQueue == null || threadFactory == null || handler == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        this.corePoolSize = corePoolSize;
        this.maximumPoolSize = maximumPoolSize;
        this.workQueue = workQueue;
        this.keepAliveTime = unit.toNanos(keepAliveTime);
        this.threadFactory = threadFactory;
        this.handler = handler;
    }

建议不要使用Executors去创建，规避资源耗尽的风险，而通过ThreadPoolExecutor 的方式，这样能够让我们更能了解线程池的运行规则
四种拒绝策略