Python3+unittest+HTMLTestRunner生成自动化测试报告

项目地址：https://gitee.com/jtwen/item_test

1 文件结构

1. 在 pycharm 中新建一个项目 item_test，结构如下
   

2. result 为测试结果文件夹（随后需在此文件夹里生成测试报告）

3. testcase 为测试用例文件夹

4. exe.py 此处为执行文件（可执行它来生成测试报告）

2 编写用例

1. 在testcase文件夹中新建 testcase_jd.py

# 此处以京东网址为例，为了保证通过率只设置两个简单的用例（实际情况会略有不同）
import time
import unittest

from selenium import webdriver


class testcase_case(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.get("https://www.jd.com")
        time.sleep(3)  # 显示等待3秒

    def test_search(self):  # 搜索查找
        driver = self.driver
        driver.find_element_by_id("key").send_keys("iphone12")  # 通过 id 定位
        driver.find_element_by_css_selector("div.form>button.button").click()  # 通过 css 选择器定位
        title = "京东"
        self.assertIn(title, driver.title)  # 设置断言，判断网页名称是否包含title，包含就算通过

    def test_miaosha(self):  # 秒杀
        driver = self.driver
        driver.find_element_by_link_text("秒杀").click()  # 通过链接的文字定位
        print(driver.title)
        title2 = "京东(JD.COM)-正品低价、品质保障、配送及时、轻松购物！"
        self.assertEqual(title2, driver.title)  # 采用强匹配，只有相等才算通过用例
        time.sleep(3)
        driver.close()  # 2条用例执行完毕

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

2. HtmlTestRunner安装

   a. 打开此网址： http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html，找到 HTMLTestRunner.py 右键，另存为；
   b. 此文件适用 python2，在python3中需手动修改：

94行 import io
539  self.outputBuffer = io.StringO()
642  if not cls in rmap
766  uo = e
772  ue = e
631  print(sys.stderr,'\nTime Elapsed:%s'%(self.stopTime-self.startTime))

修改之后文件如下：

"""
A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. It
generates a HTML report to show the result at a glance.

The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g.

   import unittest
   import HTMLTestRunner

   ... define your tests ...

   if __name__ == '__main__':
       HTMLTestRunner.main()


For more customization options, instantiates a HTMLTestRunner object.
HTMLTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest's TextTestRunner. E.g.

   # output to a file
   fp = file('my_report.html', 'wb')
   runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(
               stream=fp,
               title='My unit test',
               description='This demonstrates the report output by HTMLTestRunner.'
               )

   # Use an external stylesheet.
   # See the Template_mixin class for more customizable options
   runner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = '<link rel="stylesheet" href="my_stylesheet.css" type="text/css">'

   # run the test
   runner.run(my_test_suite)


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