@https://pintia.cn/problem-sets/15/problems/729
6-6 带头结点的链式表操作集 (20 point(s))
本题要求实现带头结点的链式表操作集。
函数接口定义:
List MakeEmpty();
Position Find( List L, ElementType X );
bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );
bool Delete( List L, Position P );
其中List
结构定义如下:
typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;
struct LNode {
ElementType Data;
PtrToLNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToLNode Position;
typedef PtrToLNode List;
各个操作函数的定义为:
List MakeEmpty()
:创建并返回一个空的线性表;
Position Find( List L, ElementType X )
:返回线性表中X的位置。若找不到则返回ERROR;
bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P )
:将X插入在位置P
指向的结点之前,返回true
。如果参数P
指向非法位置,则打印“Wrong Position for Insertion
”,返回false
;
bool Delete( List L, Position P )
:将位置P
的元素删除并返回true
。若参数P
指向非法位置,则打印“Wrong Position for Deletion
”并返回false
。
裁判测试程序样例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define ERROR NULL
typedef enum {false, true} bool;
typedef int ElementType;
typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;
struct LNode {
ElementType Data;
PtrToLNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToLNode Position;
typedef PtrToLNode List;
List MakeEmpty();
Position Find( List L, ElementType X );
bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );
bool Delete( List L, Position P );
int main()
{
List L;
ElementType X;
Position P;
int N;
bool flag;
L = MakeEmpty();
scanf("%d", &N);
while ( N-- ) {
scanf("%d", &X);
flag = Insert(L, X, L->Next);
if ( flag==false ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
}
scanf("%d", &N);
while ( N-- ) {
scanf("%d", &X);
P = Find(L, X);
if ( P == ERROR )
printf("Finding Error: %d is not in.\n", X);
else {
flag = Delete(L, P);
printf("%d is found and deleted.\n", X);
if ( flag==false )
printf("Wrong Answer.\n");
}
}
flag = Insert(L, X, NULL);
if ( flag==false ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
else
printf("%d is inserted as the last element.\n", X);
P = (Position)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
flag = Insert(L, X, P);
if ( flag==true ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
flag = Delete(L, P);
if ( flag==true ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
for ( P=L->Next; P; P = P->Next ) printf("%d ", P->Data);
return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
输入样例:
6
12 2 4 87 10 2
4
2 12 87 5
输出样例:
2 is found and deleted.
12 is found and deleted.
87 is found and deleted.
Finding Error: 5 is not in.
5 is inserted as the last element.
Wrong Position for Insertion
Wrong Position for Deletion
10 4 2 5
代码实现©
List MakeEmpty()
{
List L=(List)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));//创建头节点
L->Next=NULL;
return L;
}
Position Find( List L, ElementType X )
{
L = L->Next;//先移到有效节点
while(L!=NULL){
if(L->Data==X){//找到位置返回
return L;
}
L = L->Next;
}
return ERROR;
}
bool Insert(List L,ElementType X,Position P)
{
List q=(List)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
q->Data=X;
q->Next=P;
while(L!=NULL)
{
if(L->Next==P)
{
L->Next=q;//L的下一个指向新结点
return true;
}
L=L->Next;
}
printf("Wrong Position for Insertion\n");
return false;
}
bool Delete(List L,Position P)
{
while(L!=NULL)
{
if(L->Next==P)
{
L->Next=P->Next;
return true;
}
L=L->Next;
}
printf("Wrong Position for Deletion\n");
return false;
}