Opencv Python版学习笔记05.数值计算

img_cat=cv2.imread('cat.jpg')
img_dog=cv2.imread('dog.jpg')
img_cat[0:5,:,0]
#输出为 array([[142, 146, 151, ..., 156, 155, 154],
       [107, 112, 117, ..., 155, 154, 153],
       [108, 112, 118, ..., 154, 153, 152],
       [139, 143, 148, ..., 156, 155, 154],
       [153, 158, 163, ..., 160, 159, 158]], dtype=uint8)
img_cat2=img_cat+10
(img_cat+img_cat2)[0:5,:,0]
#相当于%256,输出为 array([[ 38,  46,  56, ...,  66,  64,  62],
       [224, 234, 244, ...,  64,  62,  60],
       [226, 234, 246, ...,  62,  60,  58],
       [ 32,  40,  50, ...,  66,  64,  62],
       [ 60,  70,  80, ...,  74,  72,  70]], dtype=uint8)
#注意cv2.add函数与上面的区别，超过255则为255
cv2.add(img_cat,img_cat2)[:5,:,0]
#输出为 array([[255, 255, 255, ..., 255, 255, 255],
       [224, 234, 244, ..., 255, 255, 255],
       [226, 234, 246, ..., 255, 255, 255],
       [255, 255, 255, ..., 255, 255, 255],
       [255, 255, 255, ..., 255, 255, 255]], dtype=uint8)

图像融合

#如果直接将猫和狗的图片相加，会报错
img_cat+img_dog
#输出为 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
#<ipython-input-64-ffa3cdc5d6b8> in <module>()
#----> 1 img_cat + img_dog

#ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (414,500,3) (429,499,3) 
#这是由于猫和狗图片的尺寸不一致，无法直接相加。
#来看看猫的shape
img_cat.shape
#输出 (414, 500, 3)
img_dog=cv2.resize(img_dog,(500,414))
res=cv2.addWeighted(img_cat,0.4,img_dog,0.6,0)
#0.4和0.6表示猫和狗像素值的权重参数，0代表偏置项b
plt.imshow(res)

res=cv2.resize(img_cat,(0,0),fx=3,fy=1)
plt.imshow(res)
#将图片横坐标拉伸3倍，纵坐标不变

res=cv2.resize(img_cat,(0,0),fx=1,fy=3)
plt.imshow(res)
#将图片横坐标不变，纵坐标拉伸三倍