读书笔记之------继承中基类的初始化

1、当你创建派生类的对象时，它包含基类的子对象。这个子对象与你自己创建基类的对象是一样的。只是从外部看，基类的子对象被包装在派生类的对象中。

 

// reuse/Cartoon.java
// (c)2017 MindView LLC: see Copyright.txt
// We make no guarantees that this code is fit for any purpose.
// Visit http://OnJava8.com for more book information.
// Constructor calls during inheritance

class Art {
  Art() {
    System.out.println("Art constructor");
  }
}

class Drawing extends Art {
  Drawing() {
    System.out.println("Drawing constructor");
  }
}

public class Cartoon extends Drawing {
  public Cartoon() {
    System.out.println("Cartoon constructor");
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Cartoon x = new Cartoon();
  }
}
/* Output:
Art constructor
Drawing constructor
Cartoon constructor
*/

2、 构造从基类“向外”进行，因此基类在派生类构造函数能够访问它之前进行初始化。