1.答案:
select
clas,
sum(score)
from
tb_score
where clas='2班'
group by clas;结果:
+-------+------+
| clas | _c1 |
+-------+------+
| 2班 | 176 |
+-------+------+优化点:这里的2班这个条件我放在了where条件中,而不是放在分组之后的having条件中,这里是一个很重要的优化。
2.答案:
select
c.teacher,
avg(s.score)
from
tb_score s join tb_class c on
s.clas=c.clas
group by c.teacher;3.答案:
select teacher,score,num,clas from
(
select
c.teacher,
s.score,
s.num,
c.clas,
max(s.score) over(partition by c.teacher) as max_score
from
tb_score s join tb_class c on
s.clas=c.clas
group by c.teacher,s.score,s.num,c.clas)t where score=max_score;
部门表 Department:
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| id | int |
| revenue | int |
| month | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
(id, month) 是表的联合主键。
这个表格有关于每个部门每月收入的信息。
月份(month)可以取下列值 ["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"]。
编写一个 SQL 查询来重新格式化表,使得新的表中有一个部门 id 列和一些对应 每个月 的收入(revenue)列。
查询结果格式如下面的示例所示:
Department 表:
+------+---------+-------+
| id | revenue | month |
+------+---------+-------+
| 1 | 8000 | Jan |
| 2 | 9000 | Jan |
| 3 | 10000 | Feb |
| 1 | 7000 | Feb |
| 1 | 6000 | Mar |
+------+---------+-------+查询得到的结果表:
+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+
| id | Jan_Revenue | Feb_Revenue | Mar_Revenue | ... | Dec_Revenue |
+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+
| 1 | 8000 | 7000 | 6000 | ... | null |
| 2 | 9000 | null | null | ... | null |
| 3 | null | 10000 | null | ... | null |
+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+注意,结果表有 13 列 (1个部门 id 列 + 12个月份的收入列)。
sql答案:
select
id,
max(case month when 'Jan' then revenue end )as Jan_Revenue,
max(case month when 'Feb' then revenue end )as Feb_Revenue,
max(case month when 'Mar' then revenue end )as Mar_Revenue,
max(case month when 'Apr' then revenue end )as Apr_Revenue,
max(case month when 'May' then revenue end )as May_Revenue,
max(case month when 'Jun' then revenue end )as Jun_Revenue,
max(case month when 'Jul' then revenue end )as Jul_Revenue,
max(case month when 'Aug' then revenue end )as Aug_Revenue,
max(case month when 'Sep' then revenue end )as Sep_Revenue,
max(case month when 'Oct' then revenue end )as Oct_Revenue,
max(case month when 'Nov' then revenue end )as Nov_Revenue,
max(case month when 'Dec' then revenue end )as Dec_Revenue
from Department
group by id