Java中,对于格式化字符串,不论是String.format,还是MessageFormat,都很难用。Velocity倒是不错,可就是太重。今天给大家推荐Apache commons-lang中的StrSubstitutor。
文档地址:https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/apidocs/org/apache/commons/lang3/text/StrSubstitutor.html
StrSubstitutor在apache的commons-lang3包中,要使用,请在pom.xml里加入如下依赖:
1
2 org.apache.commons
3 commons-lang3
4 3.4
5
1、直接替换系统属性值
StrSubstitutor.replaceSystemProperties("You are running with java.version = ${java.version} and os.name = ${os.name}.");
2、使用Map替换字符串中的占位符
Map valuesMap =HashMap();
valuesMap.put("animal", "quick brown fox");
valuesMap.put("target", "lazy dog");
String templateString= "The ${animal} jumped over the ${target}.";
StrSubstitutor sub= newStrSubstitutor(valuesMap);
String resolvedString= sub.replace(templateString);
resolvedString的结果:The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
3、StrSubstitutor会递归地替换变量,比如:
Map params =Maps.newHashMap();params.put("name", "${x}");
params.put("x", "y");
StrSubstitutor strSubstitutor= newStrSubstitutor(params);String hello2 = "${name}";
System.out.println(strSubstitutor.replace(hello2));
最后会输出:y
4、有时变量内还嵌套其它变量,这个StrSubstitutor也是支持的,不过要调用下setEnableSubstitutionInVariables才可以。
Map params =Maps.newHashMap();
params.put("jre-1.8", "java-version-1.8");
params.put("java.specification.version", "1.8");
StrSubstitutor strSubstitutor= newStrSubstitutor(params);
strSubstitutor.setEnableSubstitutionInVariables(true);
System.out.println(strSubstitutor.replace("${jre-${java.specification.version}}"));
输出:java-version-1.8