本博客引用帖子:https://blog.csdn.net/chen18221987993/article/details/128953166
并补充自己开发经验
硬件平台说明
硬件平台:正点原子STM32H743VIT6
软件平台:CubeMX6.9.0+keil5.35
使用USB_SLAVE接口连接电脑USB,从而读取W25Q128里的文件
STM32CubeMX配置
关于CubeMX的时钟基本配置,这里就不过多赘述,不了解的同学可以自行学习
- FreeRTOS,将任务栈大小调到1024,给任务分配足够的空间,防止栈溢出
将系统堆、栈调到0x2000
- UART配置,开启USART1,方便打印调试信息,波特率115200Bits/s
- 配置硬件SPI,刚开始通讯速率调低点,W25Q256可以使用模式0(CPOL =0 CPOA=0 ) 或者模式3(CPOL=1 CPOA=1),这里配置为模式0。模式3可自行测试
- USB_OTG_FS:全速模式 USB_OTG_HS:高速模式
- USB_DEVICE,MSC_MEDIA_PACKET参数修改为4096
- FAFTS
代码说明
main.c添加下列代码,使用printf()打印
int fputc(int ch,FILE *f)
{
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(uint8_t*)&ch,1,1000);
return (ch);
}
int fgetc(FILE *f)
{
int ch;
HAL_UART_Receive(&huart1,(uint8_t*)&ch,1,1000);
return ch;
}
printf()还可以打印一些系统信息
/*
* __LINE__:在源代码中插入当前源代码行号;
* __FILE__:在源文件中插入当前源文件名;
* __DATE__:在源文件中插入当前的编译日期
* __TIME__:在源文件中插入当前编译时间;
* __STDC__:当要求程序严格遵循ANSI C标准时该标识被赋值为1;
* __cplusplus:当编写C++程序时该标识符被定义。
*/
#if 1
#define log(format, ...) printf(format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
//#define log(format,...) printf("FILE: "__FILE__", LINE: %d: "format"\r\n", __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define log(format, ...)
#endif
w25q128.c
- 注:SPI CS不能一直拉低
#include "w25q128.h"
#include "userDelay.h"
uint16_t W25QXX_TYPE = 0;
uint32_t W25QXX_SIZE = 0;
uint8_t W25QXX_UID[8];
//static void delay_us(uint32_t us)
//{
// uint32_t delay = (HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq() / 4000000 * us);
// while (delay--)
// {
// ;
// }
//}
static void delay_us(uint32_t us)
{
tim6_delay_us(us);
}
/**
* @brief 写入一个字节
* @param TxData:写入字节
* @return none
*/
static uint8_t W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(uint8_t TxData)
{
uint8_t RxData = 0X00;
if(HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive(W25QXX_SPI_Handle, &TxData, &RxData, 1, 10) != HAL_OK)
{
RxData = 0XFF;
}
return RxData;
}
/**
* @brief 初始化SPI IO口
* @param none
* @return none
*/
int W25QXX_Init(void)
{
W25QXX_CS_L(); /* 拉低选中 */
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(0XFF);
W25QXX_CS_H(); /* 拉高取消 */
W25QXX_TYPE = W25QXX_ReadID(); // 读取FLASH ID.
W25QXX_SIZE = W25QXX_ReadCapacity(); // 读取容量
W25QXX_ReadUniqueID(W25QXX_UID); // 读取唯一ID
if((W25QXX_TYPE & 0XEF00) != 0XEF00)
{
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
//读取W25QXX的状态寄存器
//BIT7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
//SPR RV TB BP2 BP1 BP0 WEL BUSY
//SPR:默认0,状态寄存器保护位,配合WP使用
//TB,BP2,BP1,BP0:FLASH区域写保护设置
//WEL:写使能锁定
//BUSY:忙标记位(1,忙;0,空闲)
//默认:0x00
uint8_t W25QXX_ReadSR(void)
{
uint8_t byte = 0;
W25QXX_CS_L(); //使能器件
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(W25X_ReadStatusReg); //发送读取状态寄存器命令
byte = W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(0Xff); //读取一个字节
W25QXX_CS_H(); //取消片选
return byte;
}
//写W25QXX状态寄存器
//只有SPR,TB,BP2,BP1,BP0(bit 7,5,4,3,2)可以写!!!
void W25QXX_Write_SR(uint8_t sr)
{
W25QXX_CS_L(); //使能器件
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(W25X_WriteStatusReg); //发送写取状态寄存器命令
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(sr); //写入一个字节
W25QXX_CS_H(); //取消片选
}
//W25QXX写使能
//将WEL置位
void W25QXX_Write_Enable(void)
{
W25QXX_CS_L(); //使能器件
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(W25X_WriteEnable); //发送写使能
W25QXX_CS_H(); //取消片选
}
//W25QXX写禁止
//将WEL清零
void W25QXX_Write_Disable(void)
{
W25QXX_CS_L(); //使能器件
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(W25X_WriteDisable); //发送写禁止指令
W25QXX_CS_H(); //取消片选
}
//读取芯片ID
//返回值如下:
//0XEF13,表示芯片型号为W25Q80
//0XEF14,表示芯片型号为W25Q16
//0XEF15,表示芯片型号为W25Q32
//0XEF16,表示芯片型号为W25Q64
//0XEF17,表示芯片型号为W25Q128
uint16_t W25QXX_ReadID(void)
{
uint16_t Temp = 0;
W25QXX_CS_L();
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(0x90); //发送读取ID命令
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(0x00);
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(0x00);
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(0x00);
Temp |= W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(0xFF) << 8;
Temp |= W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(0xFF);
W25QXX_CS_H();
return Temp;
}
uint32_t W25QXX_ReadCapacity(void)
{
int i = 0;
uint8_t arr[4] = {0,0,0,0};
W25QXX_CS_L();
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(0x5A);
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(0x00);
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(0x00);
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(0x84);
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(0x00);
for(i = 0; i < sizeof(arr); i++)
{
arr[i] = W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(0xFF);
}
W25QXX_CS_H();
return ((((*(uint32_t *)arr)) + 1) >> 3);
}
void W25QXX_ReadUniqueID(uint8_t UID[8])
{
int i = 0;
W25QXX_CS_L();
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(0x4B);
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(0x00);
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(0x00);
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(0x00);
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(0x00);
for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
UID[i] = W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(0xFF);
}
W25QXX_CS_H();
}
//读取SPI FLASH
//在指定地址开始读取指定长度的数据
//pBuffer:数据存储区
//ReadAddr:开始读取的地址(24bit)
//NumByteToRead:要读取的字节数(最大65535)
void W25QXX_Read(uint8_t *pBuffer, uint32_t ReadAddr, uint16_t NumByteToRead)
{
uint16_t i;
W25QXX_CS_L(); //使能器件
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(W25X_ReadData); //发送读取命令
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte((uint8_t)((ReadAddr) >> 16)); //发送24bit地址
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte((uint8_t)((ReadAddr) >> 8));
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte((uint8_t)ReadAddr);
for (i = 0; i < NumByteToRead; i++)
{
pBuffer[i] = W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(0XFF); //循环读数
}
W25QXX_CS_H();
}
//SPI在一页(0~65535)内写入少于256个字节的数据
//在指定地址开始写入最大256字节的数据
//pBuffer:数据存储区
//WriteAddr:开始写入的地址(24bit)
//NumByteToWrite:要写入的字节数(最大256),该数不应该超过该页的剩余字节数!!!
void W25QXX_Write_Page(uint8_t *pBuffer, uint32_t WriteAddr, uint16_t NumByteToWrite)
{
uint16_t i;
W25QXX_Write_Enable(); //SET WEL
W25QXX_CS_L(); //使能器件
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(W25X_PageProgram); //发送写页命令
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte((uint8_t)((WriteAddr) >> 16)); //发送24bit地址
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte((uint8_t)((WriteAddr) >> 8));
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte((uint8_t)WriteAddr);
for (i = 0; i < NumByteToWrite; i++)
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(pBuffer[i]); //循环写数
W25QXX_CS_H(); //取消片选
W25QXX_Wait_Busy(); //等待写入结束
}
//无检验写SPI FLASH
//必须确保所写的地址范围内的数据全部为0XFF,否则在非0XFF处写入的数据将失败!
//具有自动换页功能
//在指定地址开始写入指定长度的数据,但是要确保地址不越界!
//pBuffer:数据存储区
//WriteAddr:开始写入的地址(24bit)
//NumByteToWrite:要写入的字节数(最大65535)
//CHECK OK
void W25QXX_Write_NoCheck(uint8_t *pBuffer, uint32_t WriteAddr, uint16_t NumByteToWrite)
{
uint16_t pageremain;
pageremain = 256 - WriteAddr % 256; //单页剩余的字节数
if (NumByteToWrite <= pageremain)
pageremain = NumByteToWrite; //不大于256个字节
while (1)
{
W25QXX_Write_Page(pBuffer, WriteAddr, pageremain);
if (NumByteToWrite == pageremain)
break; //写入结束了
else //NumByteToWrite>pageremain
{
pBuffer += pageremain;
WriteAddr += pageremain;
NumByteToWrite -= pageremain; //减去已经写入了的字节数
if (NumByteToWrite > 256)
pageremain = 256; //一次可以写入256个字节
else
pageremain = NumByteToWrite; //不够256个字节了
}
};
}
//写SPI FLASH
//在指定地址开始写入指定长度的数据
//该函数带擦除操作!
//pBuffer:数据存储区
//WriteAddr:开始写入的地址(24bit)
//NumByteToWrite:要写入的字节数(最大65535)
uint8_t W25QXX_BUFFER[4096];
void W25QXX_Write(uint8_t *pBuffer, uint32_t WriteAddr, uint16_t NumByteToWrite)
{
uint32_t secpos;
uint16_t secoff;
uint16_t secremain;
uint16_t i;
uint8_t *W25QXX_BUF;
W25QXX_BUF = W25QXX_BUFFER;
secpos = WriteAddr / 4096; //扇区地址
secoff = WriteAddr % 4096; //在扇区内的偏移
secremain = 4096 - secoff; //扇区剩余空间大小
if (NumByteToWrite <= secremain)
secremain = NumByteToWrite; //不大于4096个字节
while (1)
{
W25QXX_Read(W25QXX_BUF, secpos * 4096, 4096); //读出整个扇区的内容
for (i = 0; i < secremain; i++) //校验数据
{
if (W25QXX_BUF[secoff + i] != 0XFF)
break; //需要擦除
}
if (i < secremain) //需要擦除
{
W25QXX_Erase_Sector(secpos); //擦除这个扇区
for (i = 0; i < secremain; i++) //复制
{
W25QXX_BUF[i + secoff] = pBuffer[i];
}
W25QXX_Write_NoCheck(W25QXX_BUF, secpos * 4096, 4096); //写入整个扇区
}
else
W25QXX_Write_NoCheck(pBuffer, WriteAddr, secremain); //写已经擦除了的,直接写入扇区剩余区间.
if (NumByteToWrite == secremain)
break; //写入结束了
else //写入未结束
{
secpos++; //扇区地址增1
secoff = 0; //偏移位置为0
pBuffer += secremain; //指针偏移
WriteAddr += secremain; //写地址偏移
NumByteToWrite -= secremain; //字节数递减
if (NumByteToWrite > 4096)
secremain = 4096; //下一个扇区还是写不完
else
secremain = NumByteToWrite; //下一个扇区可以写完了
}
};
}
//擦除整个芯片
//等待时间超长...
void W25QXX_Erase_Chip(void)
{
W25QXX_Write_Enable(); //SET WEL
W25QXX_Wait_Busy();
W25QXX_CS_L(); //使能器件
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(W25X_ChipErase); //发送片擦除命令
W25QXX_CS_H(); //取消片选
W25QXX_Wait_Busy(); //等待芯片擦除结束
}
//擦除一个扇区
//Dst_Addr:扇区地址 根据实际容量设置
//擦除一个山区的最少时间:150ms
void W25QXX_Erase_Sector(uint32_t Dst_Addr)
{
//监视falsh擦除情况,测试用
Dst_Addr *= 4096;
W25QXX_Write_Enable(); //SET WEL
W25QXX_Wait_Busy();
W25QXX_CS_L(); //使能器件
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(W25X_SectorErase); //发送扇区擦除指令
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte((uint8_t)((Dst_Addr) >> 16)); //发送24bit地址
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte((uint8_t)((Dst_Addr) >> 8));
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte((uint8_t)Dst_Addr);
W25QXX_CS_H(); //取消片选
W25QXX_Wait_Busy(); //等待擦除完成
}
//等待空闲
void W25QXX_Wait_Busy(void)
{
while ((W25QXX_ReadSR() & 0x01) == 0x01); // 等待BUSY位清空
}
//进入掉电模式
void W25QXX_PowerDown(void)
{
W25QXX_CS_L(); //使能器件
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(W25X_PowerDown); //发送掉电命令
W25QXX_CS_H(); //取消片选
delay_us(3); //等待TPD
}
//唤醒
void W25QXX_WAKEUP(void)
{
W25QXX_CS_L(); //使能器件
W25QXX_SPI_ReadWriteByte(W25X_ReleasePowerDown); // send W25X_PowerDown command 0xAB
W25QXX_CS_H(); //取消片选
delay_us(3); //等待TRES1
}
w25q128.h
#ifndef _W25Q128_H
#define _W25Q128_H
#include "bsp_uart.h"
#include "stm32h7xx_hal_spi.h"
#include "spi.h"
/**
* block:64KB
* sector:4KB
* page:256B
*/
#define W25QXX_CS_GPIO_Port GPIOA
#define W25QXX_CS_Pin GPIO_PIN_6
#define W25QXX_SPI_Handle (&hspi5)
//W25X系列/Q系列芯片列表
#define W25Q80 0XEF13
#define W25Q16 0XEF14
#define W25Q32 0XEF15
#define W25Q64 0XEF16
#define W25Q128 0XEF17
#define W25QXX_CS_L() HAL_GPIO_WritePin(W25QXX_CS_GPIO_Port, W25QXX_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET)
#define W25QXX_CS_H() HAL_GPIO_WritePin(W25QXX_CS_GPIO_Port, W25QXX_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET)
//指令表
#define W25X_WriteEnable 0x06
#define W25X_WriteDisable 0x04
#define W25X_ReadStatusReg 0x05
#define W25X_WriteStatusReg 0x01
#define W25X_ReadData 0x03
#define W25X_FastReadData 0x0B
#define W25X_FastReadDual 0x3B
#define W25X_PageProgram 0x02
#define W25X_BlockErase 0xD8
#define W25X_SectorErase 0x20
#define W25X_ChipErase 0xC7
#define W25X_PowerDown 0xB9
#define W25X_ReleasePowerDown 0xAB
#define W25X_DeviceID 0xAB
#define W25X_ManufactDeviceID 0x90
#define W25X_JedecDeviceID 0x9F
extern uint16_t W25QXX_TYPE;
extern uint32_t W25QXX_SIZE;
extern uint8_t W25QXX_UID[8];
int W25QXX_Init(void);
void W25QXX_ReadUniqueID(uint8_t UID[8]);
uint16_t W25QXX_ReadID(void); //读取FLASH ID
uint8_t W25QXX_ReadSR(void); //读取状态寄存器
void W25QXX_Write_SR(uint8_t sr); //写状态寄存器
void W25QXX_Write_Enable(void); //写使能
void W25QXX_Write_Disable(void); //写保护
void W25QXX_Write_NoCheck(uint8_t* pBuffer,uint32_t WriteAddr,uint16_t NumByteToWrite);
void W25QXX_Read(uint8_t* pBuffer,uint32_t ReadAddr,uint16_t NumByteToRead); //读取flash
void W25QXX_Write(uint8_t* pBuffer,uint32_t WriteAddr,uint16_t NumByteToWrite);//写入flash
void W25QXX_Erase_Chip(void); //整片擦除
void W25QXX_Erase_Sector(uint32_t Dst_Addr); //扇区擦除
void W25QXX_Wait_Busy(void); //等待空闲
void W25QXX_PowerDown(void); //进入掉电模式
void W25QXX_WAKEUP(void); //唤醒
uint32_t W25QXX_ReadCapacity(void);
#endif
user_diskio.c
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file user_diskio.c
* @brief This file includes a diskio driver skeleton to be completed by the user.
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
#ifdef USE_OBSOLETE_USER_CODE_SECTION_0
/*
* Warning: the user section 0 is no more in use (starting from CubeMx version 4.16.0)
* To be suppressed in the future.
* Kept to ensure backward compatibility with previous CubeMx versions when
* migrating projects.
* User code previously added there should be copied in the new user sections before
* the section contents can be deleted.
*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
#endif
/* USER CODE BEGIN DECL */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include <string.h>
#include "ff_gen_drv.h"
#include "bsp_uart.h"
#include "fatfs.h"
#include "w25q128.h"
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Disk status */
static volatile DSTATUS Stat = STA_NOINIT;
#define PAGE_SIZE 256
#define SECTOR_SIZE 4096
#define SECTOR_COUNT 4096
#define BLOCK_SIZE 65536
#define FLASH_PAGES_PER_SECTOR SECTOR_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE
FRESULT f_res; /* 文件操作结果 */
UINT bw;
BYTE ReadBuffer[1024]={0}; /* 读缓冲区 */
BYTE WriteBuffer[]= "STM32CubeMX W25QXX FATFS FREERTOS Text\r\n";
BYTE work[4096];
void mount_disk(void)
{
f_res = f_mount(&USERFatFS, USERPath, 1);
log("f_mount=%d\r\n",f_res);
return;
}
void format_disk(void)
{
//这里根据版本不同函数输入参数不一样
f_res = f_mkfs(USERPath, FM_FAT, 4096, work, sizeof(work));
log("f_mkfs=%d\r\n",f_res);
}
void create_file(void)
{
f_res = f_open(&USERFile, "test.txt", FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_WRITE);
f_res = f_write(&USERFile, WriteBuffer, sizeof(WriteBuffer), &bw);
f_res = f_close(&USERFile);
}
void read_file(void)
{
f_res = f_open(&USERFile, "test.txt", FA_READ);
memset(ReadBuffer, 0, sizeof(ReadBuffer));
f_res = f_read(&USERFile, ReadBuffer, sizeof(WriteBuffer), &bw);
log("read data is : %s\r\n", ReadBuffer);
f_res = f_close(&USERFile);
}
FRESULT fileSystemInit()
{
FRESULT res = FR_OK;
res = f_mount(&USERFatFS, USERPath, 1);
if (res != FR_OK)
{
//No Disk file system,format disk !
res = f_mkfs(USERPath, FM_FAT, 4096, work, sizeof( work));
if (res == FR_OK)
{
res = f_mount(&USERFatFS, USERPath, 1);
if (res == 0)
{
return FR_OK;
}
else
return FR_DISK_ERR;
}
else
return FR_DISK_ERR;
}
else
return FR_OK;
}
void FatfsTest(void)
{
fileSystemInit();
create_file();
read_file();
}
/* USER CODE END DECL */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
DSTATUS USER_initialize (BYTE pdrv);
DSTATUS USER_status (BYTE pdrv);
DRESULT USER_read (BYTE pdrv, BYTE *buff, DWORD sector, UINT count);
#if _USE_WRITE == 1
DRESULT USER_write (BYTE pdrv, const BYTE *buff, DWORD sector, UINT count);
#endif /* _USE_WRITE == 1 */
#if _USE_IOCTL == 1
DRESULT USER_ioctl (BYTE pdrv, BYTE cmd, void *buff);
#endif /* _USE_IOCTL == 1 */
Diskio_drvTypeDef USER_Driver =
{
USER_initialize,
USER_status,
USER_read,
#if _USE_WRITE
USER_write,
#endif /* _USE_WRITE == 1 */
#if _USE_IOCTL == 1
USER_ioctl,
#endif /* _USE_IOCTL == 1 */
};
/* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief Initializes a Drive
* @param pdrv: Physical drive number (0..)
* @retval DSTATUS: Operation status
*/
DSTATUS USER_initialize (
BYTE pdrv /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN INIT */
Stat = STA_NOINIT;
if(W25QXX_Init() == 0)
{
Stat &= ~STA_NOINIT;
}
return Stat;
/* USER CODE END INIT */
}
/**
* @brief Gets Disk Status
* @param pdrv: Physical drive number (0..)
* @retval DSTATUS: Operation status
*/
DSTATUS USER_status (
BYTE pdrv /* Physical drive number to identify the drive */
)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN STATUS */
Stat &= ~STA_NOINIT;
return Stat;
/* USER CODE END STATUS */
}
/**
* @brief Reads Sector(s)
* @param pdrv: Physical drive number (0..)
* @param *buff: Data buffer to store read data
* @param sector: Sector address (LBA)
* @param count: Number of sectors to read (1..128)
* @retval DRESULT: Operation result
*/
DRESULT USER_read (
BYTE pdrv, /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
BYTE *buff, /* Data buffer to store read data */
DWORD sector, /* Sector address in LBA */
UINT count /* Number of sectors to read */
)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN READ */
DRESULT res = RES_ERROR;
UINT i;
for(i = 0;i < count;i++)
{
W25QXX_Read(buff + i * SECTOR_SIZE, sector * SECTOR_SIZE + i * SECTOR_SIZE, SECTOR_SIZE );
}
res = RES_OK;
return res;
/* USER CODE END READ */
}
/**
* @brief Writes Sector(s)
* @param pdrv: Physical drive number (0..)
* @param *buff: Data to be written
* @param sector: Sector address (LBA)
* @param count: Number of sectors to write (1..128)
* @retval DRESULT: Operation result
*/
#if _USE_WRITE == 1
DRESULT USER_write (
BYTE pdrv, /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
const BYTE *buff, /* Data to be written */
DWORD sector, /* Sector address in LBA */
UINT count /* Number of sectors to write */
)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN WRITE */
DRESULT res = RES_ERROR;
UINT i;
for(i = 0;i < count;i++)
{
W25QXX_Write((void *)(buff + i * SECTOR_SIZE), sector * SECTOR_SIZE + i * SECTOR_SIZE, SECTOR_SIZE );
}
res = RES_OK;
/* USER CODE HERE */
return res;
/* USER CODE END WRITE */
}
#endif /* _USE_WRITE == 1 */
/**
* @brief I/O control operation
* @param pdrv: Physical drive number (0..)
* @param cmd: Control code
* @param *buff: Buffer to send/receive control data
* @retval DRESULT: Operation result
*/
#if _USE_IOCTL == 1
DRESULT USER_ioctl (
BYTE pdrv, /* Physical drive nmuber (0..) */
BYTE cmd, /* Control code */
void *buff /* Buffer to send/receive control data */
)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN IOCTL */
DRESULT res = RES_OK;
switch(cmd)
{
case CTRL_SYNC :
break;
case CTRL_TRIM:
break;
case GET_BLOCK_SIZE:
*(DWORD*)buff = BLOCK_SIZE;
break;
case GET_SECTOR_SIZE:
*(DWORD*)buff = SECTOR_SIZE;
break;
case GET_SECTOR_COUNT:
*(DWORD*)buff = SECTOR_COUNT;
break;
default:
res = RES_PARERR;
break;
}
return res;
/* USER CODE END IOCTL */
}
#endif /* _USE_IOCTL == 1 */
usbd_storage_if.c
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : usbd_storage_if.c
* @version : v1.0_Cube
* @brief : Memory management layer.
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "usbd_storage_if.h"
/* USER CODE BEGIN INCLUDE */
#include "w25q128.h"
/* USER CODE END INCLUDE */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE END PV */
/** @addtogroup STM32_USB_OTG_DEVICE_LIBRARY
* @brief Usb device.
* @{
*/
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE
* @brief Usb mass storage device module
* @{
*/
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE_Private_TypesDefinitions
* @brief Private types.
* @{
*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PRIVATE_TYPES */
/* USER CODE END PRIVATE_TYPES */
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE_Private_Defines
* @brief Private defines.
* @{
*/
#define STORAGE_LUN_NBR 1
#define STORAGE_BLK_NBR 0x10000
#define STORAGE_BLK_SIZ 0x200
/* USER CODE BEGIN PRIVATE_DEFINES */
#define STORAGE_LUN_NBR 1
#define STORAGE_BLK_NBR 4096 //存储器扇区数量
#define STORAGE_BLK_SIZ 4096 //存储器扇区大小
/* USER CODE END PRIVATE_DEFINES */
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE_Private_Macros
* @brief Private macros.
* @{
*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PRIVATE_MACRO */
/* USER CODE END PRIVATE_MACRO */
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE_Private_Variables
* @brief Private variables.
* @{
*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN INQUIRY_DATA_FS */
/** USB Mass storage Standard Inquiry Data. */
const int8_t STORAGE_Inquirydata_FS[] = {/* 36 */
/* LUN 0 */
0x00,
0x80,
0x02,
0x02,
(STANDARD_INQUIRY_DATA_LEN - 5),
0x00,
0x00,
0x00,
'S', 'T', 'M', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', /* Manufacturer : 8 bytes */
'P', 'r', 'o', 'd', 'u', 'c', 't', ' ', /* Product : 16 Bytes */
' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ',
'0', '.', '0' ,'1' /* Version : 4 Bytes */
};
/* USER CODE END INQUIRY_DATA_FS */
/* USER CODE BEGIN PRIVATE_VARIABLES */
/* USER CODE END PRIVATE_VARIABLES */
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE_Exported_Variables
* @brief Public variables.
* @{
*/
extern USBD_HandleTypeDef hUsbDeviceFS;
/* USER CODE BEGIN EXPORTED_VARIABLES */
/* USER CODE END EXPORTED_VARIABLES */
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE_Private_FunctionPrototypes
* @brief Private functions declaration.
* @{
*/
static int8_t STORAGE_Init_FS(uint8_t lun);
static int8_t STORAGE_GetCapacity_FS(uint8_t lun, uint32_t *block_num, uint16_t *block_size);
static int8_t STORAGE_IsReady_FS(uint8_t lun);
static int8_t STORAGE_IsWriteProtected_FS(uint8_t lun);
static int8_t STORAGE_Read_FS(uint8_t lun, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t blk_addr, uint16_t blk_len);
static int8_t STORAGE_Write_FS(uint8_t lun, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t blk_addr, uint16_t blk_len);
static int8_t STORAGE_GetMaxLun_FS(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PRIVATE_FUNCTIONS_DECLARATION */
/* USER CODE END PRIVATE_FUNCTIONS_DECLARATION */
/**
* @}
*/
USBD_StorageTypeDef USBD_Storage_Interface_fops_FS =
{
STORAGE_Init_FS,
STORAGE_GetCapacity_FS,
STORAGE_IsReady_FS,
STORAGE_IsWriteProtected_FS,
STORAGE_Read_FS,
STORAGE_Write_FS,
STORAGE_GetMaxLun_FS,
(int8_t *)STORAGE_Inquirydata_FS
};
/* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief Initializes the storage unit (medium) over USB FS IP
* @param lun: Logical unit number.
* @retval USBD_OK if all operations are OK else USBD_FAIL
*/
int8_t STORAGE_Init_FS(uint8_t lun)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
UNUSED(lun);
W25QXX_Init();
return (USBD_OK);
/* USER CODE END 2 */
}
/**
* @brief Returns the medium capacity.
* @param lun: Logical unit number.
* @param block_num: Number of total block number.
* @param block_size: Block size.
* @retval USBD_OK if all operations are OK else USBD_FAIL
*/
int8_t STORAGE_GetCapacity_FS(uint8_t lun, uint32_t *block_num, uint16_t *block_size)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
UNUSED(lun);
*block_num = STORAGE_BLK_NBR;
*block_size = STORAGE_BLK_SIZ;
return (USBD_OK);
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief Checks whether the medium is ready.
* @param lun: Logical unit number.
* @retval USBD_OK if all operations are OK else USBD_FAIL
*/
int8_t STORAGE_IsReady_FS(uint8_t lun)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
UNUSED(lun);
if(W25QXX_ReadID() != 0)
return (USBD_OK);
else
return -1;
/* USER CODE END 4 */
}
/**
* @brief Checks whether the medium is write protected.
* @param lun: Logical unit number.
* @retval USBD_OK if all operations are OK else USBD_FAIL
*/
int8_t STORAGE_IsWriteProtected_FS(uint8_t lun)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 5 */
UNUSED(lun);
return (USBD_OK);
/* USER CODE END 5 */
}
/**
* @brief Reads data from the medium.
* @param lun: Logical unit number.
* @param buf: data buffer.
* @param blk_addr: Logical block address.
* @param blk_len: Blocks number.
* @retval USBD_OK if all operations are OK else USBD_FAIL
*/
int8_t STORAGE_Read_FS(uint8_t lun, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t blk_addr, uint16_t blk_len)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
UNUSED(lun);
UNUSED(buf);
UNUSED(blk_addr);
UNUSED(blk_len);
uint32_t i = 0;
for(i = 0;i < blk_len;i++)
{
W25QXX_Read(buf + i * STORAGE_BLK_SIZ, blk_addr * STORAGE_BLK_SIZ + i * STORAGE_BLK_SIZ, STORAGE_BLK_SIZ );
}
return (USBD_OK);
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
/**
* @brief Writes data into the medium.
* @param lun: Logical unit number.
* @param buf: data buffer.
* @param blk_addr: Logical block address.
* @param blk_len: Blocks number.
* @retval USBD_OK if all operations are OK else USBD_FAIL
*/
int8_t STORAGE_Write_FS(uint8_t lun, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t blk_addr, uint16_t blk_len)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 7 */
UNUSED(lun);
UNUSED(buf);
UNUSED(blk_addr);
UNUSED(blk_len);
uint32_t i = 0;
for(i = 0;i < blk_len;i++)
{
W25QXX_Write((void *)(buf + i * STORAGE_BLK_SIZ),blk_addr * STORAGE_BLK_SIZ + i * STORAGE_BLK_SIZ,STORAGE_BLK_SIZ );
}
return (USBD_OK);
/* USER CODE END 7 */
}
/**
* @brief Returns the Max Supported LUNs.
* @param None
* @retval Lun(s) number.
*/
int8_t STORAGE_GetMaxLun_FS(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 8 */
return (STORAGE_LUN_NBR - 1);
/* USER CODE END 8 */
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN PRIVATE_FUNCTIONS_IMPLEMENTATION */
/* USER CODE END PRIVATE_FUNCTIONS_IMPLEMENTATION */
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/
运行
调用FatfsTest()函数
注意
需要注意的是,使用freertos的情况下,电脑出现无法识别的USB设备,需要将USB中断优先级设置小于Freertos优先级