机试记不住头文件_永远也记不住的linux环境变量，库文件，头文件，交叉编译......

一、环境变量

1、node-v4.9.1-linux-armv7l

1)安装

cp node-v4.9.1-linux-armv7l.tar.gz /usr/local/

cd /usr/local/

tar xvf node-v4.9.1-linux-armv7l.tar.gz

2)添加环境变量

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/node-v4.9.1-linux-armv7l/bin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/node-v4.9.1-linux-armv7l/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

添加到/etc/profile文件或者~/.bashrc文件

vi /etc/profie

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/node-v4.9.1-linux-armv7l/bin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/node-v4.9.1-linux-armv7l/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

source /etc/profile

vi ~/.bashrc

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/node-v4.9.1-linux-armv7l/bin

source ~/.bashrc

或者直接echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/node-v4.9.1-linux-armv7l/bin " >> ~/.bashrc

二、交叉编译，库文件，头文件

1、redis服务端

1)redis编译

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.11.tar.gz

tar xvf redis-4.0.11.tar.gz

cd redis-4.0.11

#make MALLOC=libc

make MALLOC=Jemalloc

make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis

sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/etc

sudo cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc

vi /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/redis/bin

source /etc/profile

/usr/local/redis/redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

2)redis交叉编译

tar xvf redis-4.0.11.tar.gz

cd redis-4.0.11

export CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc

export CXX=arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++

export LD=arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld

export RAINLIB=arm-linux-gnueabihf-rainlib

export AR=arm-linux-gnueabihf-ar

export LINK=arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++

#make MALLOC=libc

make MALLOC=Jemalloc

make install PREFIX=_install

mkdir _install/etc

sudo cp redis.conf _install/etc

vi /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/xxx/bin

source /etc/profile

./redis-server /usr/local/xxx/redis/etc/redis.conf

2、redis c语言客户端

1)hiredis编译

make

make install PREFIX=_install

gcc -o example example.c -I ./_install/include/hiredis -L ./_install/lib -lhiredis

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/hiredis/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

./example

2)hiredis交叉编译

export CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc

export CXX=arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++

export LD=arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld

export RAINLIB=arm-linux-gnueabihf-rainlib

export AR=arm-linux-gnueabihf-ar

export LINK=arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++

make

make install PREFIX=_install

arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -o example example.c -I ./_install/include/hiredis -L ./_install/lib -lhiredis

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/hiredis/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

./example

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3、pjsip移植

1)alsa交叉编译

export ARCH=arm

export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf

tar xjvf alsa-lib-1.1.7.tar.bz2

cd alsa-lib-1.1.7/

./configure --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc --prefix=/home/dong/alsa-lib-1.1.7/_install

make

make install

2)pjsip交叉编译

./configure --prefix=/home/dong/pjproject-2.8/_install --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf CC=/usr/local/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc --disable-libwebrtc CFLAGS=-I/home/dong/alsa-lib-1.1.7/_install/include LDFLAGS=-L/home/dong/alsa-lib-1.1.7/_install/lib

make dep

make

make install

pkg-config

autogen.sh

#!/bin/sh# Run this to generate all the initial makefiles, etc.

set-e

srcdir=`dirname $0`

test-z "$srcdir" && srcdir=.

DIE=0(test-f $srcdir/configure.ac) ||{echo -n "**Error**: Directory $srcdir does not look like the"

echo "top-level package directory"exit1}

(autoconf--version) < /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1 ||{echo

echo "**Error**: You must have autoconf installed."

echo "Download the appropriate package for your distribution,"

echo "or get the source tarball at ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/"DIE=1}

(grep "^AM_PROG_LIBTOOL" $srcdir/configure.ac >/dev/null) &&{

(libtool--version) < /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1 ||{echo

echo "**Error**: You must have libtool installed."

echo "You can get it from: ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/"DIE=1}

}

(automake--version) < /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1 ||{echo

echo "**Error**: You must have automake installed."

echo "You can get it from: ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/"DIE=1NO_AUTOMAKE=yes

}

#if no automake, don't bother testing for aclocal

test -n "$NO_AUTOMAKE" || (aclocal --version) < /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1 ||{echo

echo "**Error**: Missing aclocal. The version of automake"

echo "installed doesn't appear recent enough."

echo "You can get automake from ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/"DIE=1}if test "$DIE" -eq 1; thenexit1

fi

if test -z "$*"; then

echo "**Warning**: I am going to run configure with no arguments."

echo "If you wish to pass any to it, please specify them on the"

echo $0 "command line."

echo

fi

case $CC inxlc )

am_opt=--include-deps;;esacaclocalinclude="$ACLOCAL_FLAGS"

echo "Running libtoolize..."libtoolize--force --copyecho "Running gtkdocize..."gtkdocizeecho "Running aclocal $aclocalinclude ..."aclocal $aclocalincludeecho "Running autoheader..."autoheaderecho "Running automake --foreign -Wno-portability $am_opt ..."automake--add-missing --foreign -Wno-portability $am_optecho "Running autoconf ..."autoconf

conf_flags="--enable-maintainer-mode"

if test x$NOCONFIGURE = x; then

echo "Running $srcdir/configure $conf_flags $@ ..."$srcdir/configure $conf_flags "$@"\&& echo "Now type make to compile." || exit 1

else

echo "Skipping configure process."

fi