类装饰函数实现注册器

python装饰器

函数装饰函数

def wrapFun(func):
    def inner(a, b):
        print('function name:', func.__name__)
        r = func(a, b)
        return r
    return inner
 
@wrapFun
def myadd(a, b):
    return a + b
 
print(myadd(2, 3))

运行结果：
function name: myadd
5

举例
yolov5-2.0

    with torch.no_grad():
        if opt.update:  # update all models (to fix SourceChangeWarning)
            for opt.weights in ['yolov5s.pt', 'yolov5m.pt', 'yolov5l.pt', 'yolov5x.pt', 'yolov3-spp.pt']:
                detect()
                create_pretrained(opt.weights, opt.weights)
        else:
            detect()

yolov5-6.0

@torch.no_grad()
def run()

def main(opt):
    check_requirements(exclude=('tensorboard', 'thop'))
    run(**vars(opt))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    opt = parse_opt()
    main(opt)

装饰器实现回调函数注册

间接调用函数

(类装饰函数)

class FunctionManager:
    def __init__(self):
        print("初始化")
        self.functions = []
 
    def execute_all(self):
        for func in self.functions:
            func()
 
    def register(self, func):
        self.functions.append(func)
 
 
fm = FunctionManager()
 
 
@fm.register
def t1():
    print("t1")
 
 
@fm.register
def t2():
    print("t2")
 
 
@fm.register
def t3():
    print("t3")
 
fm.execute_all()

运行结果：
初始化
t1
t2
t3

注册机制 Registry 实现

如果创建了一个Registry的对象，并在方法/类定义的时候用装饰器装饰它，则可以通过 registry_machine.get(方法名)的方法间接调用被注册的函数。

# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved
class Registry(object):

    def __init__(self, name):
        """
        Args:
            name (str): the name of this registry
        """
        self._name = name

        self._obj_map = {}

    def _do_register(self, name, obj):
        assert (
            name not in self._obj_map
        ), "An object named '{}' was already registered in '{}' registry!".format(name, self._name)
        self._obj_map[name] = obj

    def register(self, obj=None):
        """
        Register the given object under the the name `obj.__name__`.
        Can be used as either a decorator or not. See docstring of this class for usage.
        """
        if obj is None:
            # used as a decorator
            def deco(func_or_class):
                name = func_or_class.__name__
                self._do_register(name, func_or_class)
                return func_or_class

            return deco

        # used as a function call
        name = obj.__name__
        self._do_register(name, obj)

    def get(self, name):
        ret = self._obj_map.get(name)
        if ret is None:
            raise KeyError("No object named '{}' found in '{}' registry!".format(name, self._name))
        return ret

    
registry_machine = Registry('registry_machine')


@registry_machine.register()
def print_hello_world(word):
    print('hello {}'.format(word))


@registry_machine.register()
def print_hi_world(word):
    print('hi {}'.format(word))

if __name__ == '__main__':

    cfg1 = 'print_hello_world'
    registry_machine.get(cfg1)('world')

    cfg2 = 'print_hi_world'
    registry_machine.get(cfg2)('world')