设计模式之模板方法(纯虚函数的一个应用)

普通写法(结构化)

class Library{

public:

void step1(){

//..............................

}

void step3(){

//................

}

void step5(){

//....................

}

}

 

class Application{

public:

bool Step2(){

//,,,,,,,,,....

}

bool Step4(){

//......................

}

int main(){

Library lib;

Applicaion app;

lib.Step1();

if(app.Step2()){

lib.step3();

}

for(int i =0;i<4;i++)

{

app.step4();

}

lib.step5();

}

}

 

模板方法.

class Library{

public:

void Run(){

Step1();

if(Step2()){

    Step3();

}

for(int i = 0;i<4;i++){

Step4();

}

Step5();

}

virtual ~Library(){}

 

 

protected:  //这些函数单独作为一个函数是没有意义的,public出去别人也用不到.

void Step1(){

///..........

}

void Step3(){

//........

}

void Step5(){

//,...

}

virtual bool Step2() = 0;

virtual void step4() = 0;

}

 

class Applicatioon : public Library{

protected:

virtual bool Step2(){

//..重写实现

}

 

virtual void Step4(){

//重写实现

}

 

int main(){

Library* lib = new Application;  //多态指针

lib->Run();

delete lib;

}

}