Java写一个安全的单例模式_线程安全的单例模式的几种实现方法分享

public class Singleton {

private static Singleton instance = null;

private Singleton() { }

public static Singleton getInstance() {

if(instance == null) {

synchronzied(Singleton.class) {

Singleton temp = instance;

if(temp == null) {

temp = new Singleton();

instance = temp

}

}

}

return instance;

}

}

由于指令重排序问题，所以不可以直接写成下面这样：

public class Singleton {

private static Singleton instance = null;

private Singleton() { }

public static Singleton getInstance() {

if(instance == null) {

synchronzied(Singleton.class) {

if(instance == null) {

instance = new Singleton();

}

}

}

return instance;

}

}

但是如果instance实例变量用volatile修饰就可以了，volatile修饰的话就可以确保instance = new Singleton();对应的指令不会重排序，如下的单例代码也是线程安全的：

public class Singleton {

private static volatile Singleton instance = null;

private Singleton() { }

public static Singleton getInstance() {

if(instance == null) {

synchronzied(Singleton.class) {

if(instance == null) {

instance = new Singleton();

}

}

}

return instance;

}

}