SAP零售行业解决方案初阶 2 - Article Categories

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-08 11:27:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-10-08 11:27:18 发布

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分类专栏： SAP文章文章标签： SAP Retail Article Master

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本文详细介绍了SAP中不同类型的物料分类，包括标准材料、单篇文章、通用文章、变体和销售套装。这些分类决定了物料在数据库中的存储方式及其行为。例如，通用文章作为数据参考用于创建变体，而销售套装则是一组单独购买并一起销售的物品，类似于BOM处理。预包装则是一组不同商品集合，如鞋子，按不同尺寸组合，先采购后单独销售。

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Article Category

The article type (MARA-ATTYP) determines fundamentally, how the article will be stored on database and how it will react.

Essentially the following values are possible:

Single material (industry) (MARA-ATTYP initial): ‚Standard'-Materials of non-Retail systems, created for instance by MM01.

Single article (MARA-ATTYP = 00): Individually created articles similar to standard-materials.

Generic article (MARA-ATTYP = 01): Generic articles do not exist physically and are not sold, but do only exist as a data reference for variants.

Variants (MARA-ATTYP = 02): Article of the kind of the generic article, but with special characteristic values. To the generic article 'shirt' for example, one can have the variant: shirt, white, size XL'.

Sales Set (MARA-ATTYP = 10): A set is a combination of several articles which are bought individually and sold together, for example a bottle of wine together with two wineglasses. The components are been deposit in the basic data view at the button 'components'. Technically, a set is handled like a BOM and stored in BOM database tables. You should not maintain a set by BOM transactions, however.

Prepack (MARA-ATTYP = 11): A lot is a collection of different articles that are bought together and sold individually, thus more or less the opposite of a set. Shoes would be a good example: They are bought als a collection of shoes with different sizes (for example one of size 39 three of size 40 ... two of size 45 etc.). Prepack allocation plans are maintained in transaction WSTN11. From the technical point of view, prepacks are also plant-independant BOMs.

Display (MARA-ATTYP = 12): A Display is a collection of articles which are, similar to prepack, bought together and sold individually, including special packaging. An example would be at Christmas time the paper figure of Santa Claus, holding different types of chocolate: the manufacturer delivers the whole figure, the store sells the individual chocolates. Again, this is technically a BOM.