java取款_java中的synchronized : 模拟取款

1.定义账户类：

public class Account {

private int balance = 500;

public int getBalance() {

return balance;

}

public void setBalance(int balance) {

this.balance = balance;

}

//取款

public void withdraw (int amount){

balance = balance - amount;

}

}

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2.定义取款类：

public class TestAmount implements Runnable {

private Account acct = new Account();

public void run() {

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

makeWithdrawal(100);

if(acct.getBalance() < 0){

System.out.println("账户透支了！");

}

}

}

private synchronized void makeWithdrawal(int amt){

if(acct.getBalance() >= amt){

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"准备取款");

try {

Thread.sleep(500); //0.5秒后实现取款

} catch (Exception e) {

}

// 如果钱足够，则取款

acct.withdraw(amt);

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"完成取款");

}else{

System.out.println("余额不足以支付： "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"的取款，余额为:"+acct.getBalance());

}

}

}

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3.定义测试类：

public class TestWithDraw {

public static void main(String[] args) {

TestAmount tc= new TestAmount();

Thread one = new Thread(tc);

Thread two = new Thread(tc);

one.setName("张三");

two.setName("李四");

one.start();

two.start();

}

}

执行效果：