（1）Web自动化测试Selenium常见元素处理（JAVA）

1.常见的元素处理

2.代码

package com.selenium;



import java.awt.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

public class ActionSelenium {
	
	public WebDriver driver;
	String windowhandle;
	public void InitDriver() {
		System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\Google\\\\Chrome\\\\Application\\\\chromedriver.exe");
		driver = new ChromeDriver();
		driver.get("https://www.imooc.com/user/newlogin");
		driver.manage().window().maximize();
	}
	public void inputBox() {
		driver.findElement(By.name("email")).sendKeys("2923732386@qq.com");
		
		driver.findElement(By.name("email")).clear();
		String s = 
			driver.findElement(By.name("email")).getAttribute("placeholder");
		System.out.println(s);
		driver.findElement(By.name("email")).sendKeys("1836");
		driver.findElement(By.name("password")).sendKeys("wojide");
		try {
			Thread.sleep(2000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		driver.findElement(By.className("moco-btn-red")).click();
		try {
			Thread.sleep(4000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	/*
	 * 单选框处理
	 * radio
	 * */
	public void radioBox() {
		driver.get("https://www.imooc.com/user/setprofile");
		driver.findElement(By.className("js-edit-info")).click();
		try {
			Thread.sleep(2000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		java.util.List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(By.xpath(".//*[@id='profile']/div[4]/div/lable//input"));
		System.out.println(elements.size());
		for (WebElement radio : elements) {
			boolean flag = radio.isSelected();
			if(flag == false) {
				radio.click();
				try {
					Thread.sleep(2000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println("未选中元素");
				break;
			}else {
				System.out.println("选中元素");
			}
		}
	}
	
	/*
	 * check 多选框 
	 * */
	
	public void checkBox() {
		WebElement check = driver.findElement(By.id("auto-signin"));
		System.out.println(check.isSelected());
		System.out.println(check.isEnabled());
		try {
			Thread.sleep(2000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		check.click();
	}
	
	/*
	 * 上传文件
	 * */
	public void upFile() {
		driver.get("https://www.imooc.com/user/setbindsns");
		try {
			Thread.sleep(2000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		String strJs = "document.getElementsByClassName('update-avator')[0].style.bottom='0';";
		JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
		js.executeScript(strJs);
		try {
			Thread.sleep(2000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		driver.findElement(By.className("js-avator-link")).click();
		driver.findElement(By.className("js-avator-try")).click();
		driver.findElement(By.className("js-avator-save")).click();
		System.out.println("头像更换成功");
	}
	/*
	 * 下拉框
	 * 下拉框定位：
	 * Select list = new Select(locator);
	 * 选择对应的元素：
	 * Text、Value、Index
	 * 不选择对应的元素：
	 * deselectAll、deselectByValue、deselectByVisibleText、
	 * 获取选择项的值：
	 * getAllSelectedOptions()、getFirstSelectedOption().getText;
	 * */
	public void selectBox() {
		driver.get("https://www.imooc.com/user/setprofile");
		driver.findElement(By.className("pull-right")).click();
		try {
			Thread.sleep(2000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		WebElement form = driver.findElement(By.id("profile"));
		WebElement element = form.findElement(By.id("job"));
		Select select = new Select(element);
		select.selectByIndex(2);
	}
	/*
	 * 常用的鼠标操作
	 * 鼠标左击：
	 * Actions action = new Actions(driver);
	 * Action.click().perform();
	 *鼠标右击:
	 *Actions action = new Actions(driver);
	 *Action.contextClick().perform();
	 *鼠标双击:
	 *Actions action = new Actions(driver);
	 *Action.doubleClick().perform();
	 *鼠标悬停:
	 *Actions action = new Actions(driver);
	 *Action.moveToElement().perform();
	 * */
	public void mouseBox() {
		driver.get("https://www.imooc.com");
		driver.manage().window().maximize();
		java.util.List<WebElement> group = driver.findElements(By.className("group"));
		Actions action = new Actions(driver);
		//鼠标悬停
		action.moveToElement(group.get(0)).perform();
		windowhandle = driver.getWindowHandle();
		System.out.println(windowhandle);
		driver.findElement(By.linkText("机器学习")).click();
		
		
	}
	/*
	 * 窗体的分类：iframe、弹窗、对话框
	 * 对话框、iframe:
	 * switchTo();
	 * 弹窗：
	 * switchTo();
	 * getwindowHandles()
	 * */
	public void windowHandles() {
		Set<String> handle = driver.getWindowHandles();
		for (String strWin : handle) {
			if(strWin==windowhandle) {
				continue;
			}
			System.out.println(strWin);
			driver.switchTo().window(strWin);//转换到当前窗口
		}
		driver.findElement(By.linkText("深度学习")).click();
	}
	/*
	 * 三种形式的等待
	 * 1.强制等待
	 * Thread.sleep(2000);
	 * 2.显示等待
	 * new webDrverWait(driver,15).until(
	 *在规定的时间等待，没有执行就报错
	 * ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector("css locator"));
	 * );
	 * 3.隐式等待
	 * Driver.manage().timeouts.implicitlyWait(10,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
	 * */
	public void waitBox() {
		driver.findElement(By.id("000999889")).click();
		//20秒内找不到元素报错
		driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ActionSelenium as = new ActionSelenium();
		as.InitDriver();
		//as.inputBox();
		//as.checkBox();
		//as.radioBox();
		//as.upFile();
		//as.selectBox();
		//as.mouseBox();
		//as.windowHandles();
		as.waitBox();
	}

}